Using the Subjunctive in English

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Questions and Answers

What form of the verb is used in the subjunctive mood?

  • Present participle
  • Base form (correct)
  • Future form
  • Past tense

Which of the following statements correctly describes the structure of a subjunctive sentence?

  • Verb + that + adjective + subject + verb
  • Verb + infinitive + object + subject + verb
  • Verb or expression + that + subject + (not) base verb (correct)
  • Subject + verb + object + that + base verb

Which phrase correctly expresses a desire for someone to take action in the subjunctive mood?

  • I hope you to submit the work
  • I expect you finishing the project
  • I want you to complete the assignment (correct)
  • I’d like for you help with the task

Which of the following pairs of words or expressions typically require the use of the subjunctive mood?

<p>recommend and suggest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which of these sentences is the subjunctive mood used correctly?

<p>He insisted that she be present. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Subjunctive Mood

A grammatical mood used to express a wish, suggestion, or demand.

Base Verb

The base form of the verb (without any endings).

Verbs & Expressions with Subjunctive

The subjunctive is typically used after specific verbs or expressions that express desire, suggestion, or necessity.

Subjunctive Sentence Structure

A sentence using the subjunctive mood typically follows the pattern 'verb/expression + that + subject + base verb'.

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Expressing Desire with Infinitives

Phrases like 'I'd like you + infinitive' and 'I want you + infinitive' express a desire for someone to do something.

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Study Notes

Using the Subjunctive

  • The subjunctive emphasizes the importance or urgency of an action.
  • It uses the base form of the verb.
  • Example: "The manager insisted that he work late."
  • Example: "It is important that you be at the meeting."

Verbs and Expressions Requiring the Subjunctive

  • The subjunctive is used with certain verbs and expressions, including:
    • ask
    • request
    • demand
    • require
    • insist
    • suggest
    • recommend
    • urge
    • it is essential
    • it is imperative
    • it is important
    • it is necessary

Sentence Structure for the Subjunctive

  • The subjunctive follows a specific pattern:
  • Verb/expression + that + subject + (not) base verb
  • Example: "It is essential that you dress appropriately."
  • Example: "She asked that we not be late."

Expressing Desire with Infinitives

  • "I’d like you + infinitive" and "I want you + infinitive" express a desire.
  • Example: "I’d like you to help with this project."
  • Example: "I want you to finish the report this afternoon."

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