Subjunctive Mood in English Grammar

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Questions and Answers

Which sentence correctly demonstrates the use of the subjunctive mood with an appropriate verb or expression?

  • It is important that you finishes the project.
  • He suggested that they are on time.
  • They insist that she work on her presentation. (correct)
  • She recommend that he study harder for the exam.

Which of the following expressions cannot typically trigger the subjunctive mood?

  • It is vital
  • She demands
  • He hopes (correct)
  • They urge

In the subjunctive structure 'verb or expression + that + subject + (not) base verb', what is the correct subjunctive form of the following sentence: 'It is essential that you (not/eat) before the meeting'?

  • It is essential that you not eat before the meeting. (correct)
  • It is essential that you not eaten before the meeting.
  • It is essential that you not eats before the meeting.
  • It is essential that you not eating before the meeting.

Which option correctly illustrates the use of the phrase 'I’d like you + infinitive'?

<p>I’d like you to help with this task now. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sentences incorrectly utilizes a verb or expression with the subjunctive?

<p>I recommend that he finishes his homework. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Subjunctive Mood

A grammatical mood used to express a wish, suggestion, or demand, using the base form of the verb.

Subjunctive Sentence Pattern

It is important that you study.

Subjunctive Verbs

Words that often precede the subjunctive mood: ask, request, demand, require.

I'd Like You + Infinitive

I'd like you to finish the report.

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I Want You + Infinitive

I want you to help me.

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Study Notes

Subjunctive Mood

  • Used to emphasize importance or urgency of an action.
  • Uses the base form of the verb.
  • Example: "The manager insisted that he work late."

Verbs and Expressions Requiring Subjunctive

  • Certain verbs and expressions trigger the subjunctive.
  • Examples: insist, ask, request, demand, require, suggest, recommend, urge, it is essential, it is important, it is necessary, it is imperative

Sentence Structure

  • The subjunctive follows this pattern: verb/expression + that + subject + (not) base verb.
  • Example: "It is essential that you dress appropriately."
  • Example: "She asked that we not be late."

"I'd Like You" and "I Want You"

  • Used to express a desire for someone to do something.
  • Use the infinitive after these phrases.
  • Example: "I’d like you to help with this project."
  • Example: "I want you to finish the report this afternoon."

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