Subjunctive Mood in English Grammar

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following correctly follows the subjunctive structure when expressing necessity?

  • He demands that you be respectful. (correct)
  • It is necessary that she finishes her assignment.
  • I suggest that they studies hard.
  • The teacher insists that we are quiet.

Which expression rightly conveys an urgency to action using the subjunctive?

  • She recommended that he takes the lead.
  • We insisted that they goes quickly.
  • It is essential that you finishes the task.
  • It is imperative that he arrives on time. (correct)

Identify the option that improperly applies the subjunctive in the provided sentences.

  • I want you to help me with this.
  • The manager insisted that he working late. (correct)
  • He urged that she not be afraid.
  • It is important that they be prepared.

Which of the following statements uses the subjunctive correctly?

<p>I recommend that you not eat too much. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence accurately demonstrates the subjunctive with a verb of suggestion?

<p>It is essential that you be there. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Subjunctive Mood

A grammatical mood used to express a wish, suggestion, or demand, using the base form of the verb.

Subjunctive Verb Form

The base form of the verb is used after certain expressions like 'insist', 'suggest', or 'it is important'.

Subjunctive Sentence Structure

Sentences using the subjunctive often follow this pattern: Verb/Expression + that + Subject + (not) Base Verb

I'd Like You + Infinitive

Expresses a desire or request for someone to perform an action, often using 'I'd like you' or 'I want you' followed by the infinitive. Example: 'I'd like you to finish the report.'

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I Want You + Infinitive

Used similarly to 'I'd like you + infinitive' to express a desire for someone to do something. Example: 'I want you to help me.'

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Study Notes

Subjunctive Mood

  • Used to emphasize the importance or urgency of an action.
  • Uses the base form of the verb.
  • Example: "The manager insisted that he work late."

Verbs and Expressions Requiring the Subjunctive

  • Certain verbs and expressions require the subjunctive.
  • Examples include: ask, request, demand, require, insist, suggest, recommend, urge, it is essential, it is important, it is imperative, it is necessary.

Sentence Structure

  • The subjunctive follows a specific pattern:
  • Verb/expression + that + subject + (not) base verb form
  • Example: "It is essential that you dress appropriately."
  • Example: "She asked that we not be late."

"I'd Like You" and "I Want You"

  • Common phrases used to express a desire for someone to do something are:
  • I'd like you + infinitive
  • I want you + infinitive
  • Example: "I'd like you to help with this project."
  • Example: "I want you to finish the report this afternoon."

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