U.S.A 1919 - 1941: Isolationism and Policies

A policy of non-intervention in international affairs. This was a popular sentiment in the US after WWI, as many Americans were tired of war and foreign entanglements.

A tax imposed on imported goods. This was used to protect American businesses from competition from abroad.

The practice of limiting the number of immigrants allowed into a country. This was a key part of the US government's policy after WWI, as it was feared that immigrants would take jobs and lower wages.

A period of rapid economic growth and social change in the US between 1920 and 1929. It was characterized by new technologies, increased consumerism, and a changing culture.

A type of music that originated in African American communities and became popular nationwide in the 1920s. It was characterized by its syncopated rhythms and improvisational nature.

A cultural movement that emerged in African American communities in the 1920s. It was characterized by a sense of pride in Black culture, a desire for equality, and a flourishing of artistic expression.

A constitutional amendment that banned the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the US. It was passed in 1919 and repealed in 1933.

Organized criminal gangs that emerged during Prohibition to control the illegal production and distribution of alcohol. They were known for their violence and corruption.

A severe economic downturn that began in 1929 and lasted throughout the 1930s. It was characterized by widespread unemployment, poverty, and bank failures.

The purchase and sale of stocks with the hope of making a quick profit. This practice was widespread in the 1920s, and it contributed to the stock market crash of 1929.

A sudden and drastic drop in stock prices, which occurred on October 29, 1929. It is considered the beginning of the Great Depression.

A series of programs and reforms implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s to address the Great Depression. The New Deal aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform for the American economy.

A program created by the New Deal to provide work for unemployed young men. It involved conservation projects such as forestry, land clearing, and flood control.

A program created by the New Deal to provide relief to the poor during the Great Depression. It provided food, clothing, and shelter to those in need.

A program created by the New Deal to provide funding for public works projects, such as schools, roads, and bridges. It aimed to create jobs and stimulate the economy.

A program created by the New Deal to help farmers during the Great Depression. It paid farmers to reduce their production, in order to raise crop prices.

A program created by the New Deal to encourage industrial recovery. It set standards for wages, hours, and child labor, and it promoted cooperation between businesses and the government.

A program created by the New Deal to develop the Tennessee Valley region. It involved projects such as dam construction, flood control, and electrification, with the goal of promoting economic development and social progress.

A program created by the New Deal to provide financial assistance to homeowners to prevent foreclosures during the Great Depression.

A series of radio addresses given by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to the American people during the Great Depression. He explained his policies and reassured the public.

A law passed by Congress in 1935 that established a system of social insurance for retirement, unemployment, and disability benefits. It is considered one of the most important achievements of the New Deal.

A law passed by Congress in 1935 that guaranteed the right of workers to form unions and engage in collective bargaining. It also established the National Labor Relations Board to oversee labor-management relations.

A program created by the New Deal to provide long-term work opportunities for unemployed Americans. It involved a wide range of projects, including construction, arts, and education.

The economic recovery that occurred in the US after World War II. The war boosted industrial production, created jobs, and stimulated economic growth.

A political term used to describe conservative policies that emphasize individualism, self-reliance, and limited government intervention in the economy.

A belief that the government should not interfere in the free market and that private enterprise should be allowed to operate without regulation.

A term used to describe the practice of buying and selling stocks or commodities with the hope of making a quick profit, often using borrowed money. This can lead to speculation, volatility, and instability in the market.

A term used to describe a situation where a small number of individuals or companies control a large amount of wealth or resources, resulting in significant inequality and disparities in opportunity.

An unsustainable economic situation where the supply of goods or services exceeds the demand, leading to lower prices, reduced profits, and potential economic recession.

A belief that the government should play a direct role in regulating the economy, providing social welfare programs, and creating a more equitable society.

A term used to describe a period of economic downturn characterized by high unemployment, decreased production, and low consumer spending.