Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a way Congress can influence the federal judiciary?
Which of the following is a way Congress can influence the federal judiciary?
In the United States judicial system, when a judge decides a case based on decisions rendered in similar cases in the past, the judge is following the principle of
In the United States judicial system, when a judge decides a case based on decisions rendered in similar cases in the past, the judge is following the principle of
In which of the following circumstances would the rule of four be applied?
In which of the following circumstances would the rule of four be applied?
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the philosophies of judicial activism and judicial restraint?
Which of the following is an accurate comparison of the philosophies of judicial activism and judicial restraint?
Signup and view all the answers
A nonlitigant group or individual that wants to attempt to influence the court in a particular case can file
A nonlitigant group or individual that wants to attempt to influence the court in a particular case can file
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following did the Supreme Court establish in Marbury v Madison?
Which of the following did the Supreme Court establish in Marbury v Madison?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an example of checks and balances, as established by the Constitution?
Which of the following is an example of checks and balances, as established by the Constitution?
Signup and view all the answers
An originalist justice on the Supreme Court would take what considerations of a case regarding the commerce power of Congress?
An originalist justice on the Supreme Court would take what considerations of a case regarding the commerce power of Congress?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best defines the term "judicial activism"?
Which of the following best defines the term "judicial activism"?
Signup and view all the answers
The Supreme Court's most important function with regard to the lower courts is
The Supreme Court's most important function with regard to the lower courts is
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Supreme Court and public opinion?
Which of the following best describes the relationship between the Supreme Court and public opinion?
Signup and view all the answers
A justiciable dispute is defined as
A justiciable dispute is defined as
Signup and view all the answers
A precedent is
A precedent is
Signup and view all the answers
The three levels of the federal court system are
The three levels of the federal court system are
Signup and view all the answers
A writ of certiorari is
A writ of certiorari is
Signup and view all the answers
There are five characteristics that distinguish the federal judiciary from Congress, the presidency, and the administrative system. Please indicate which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the federal judiciary.
There are five characteristics that distinguish the federal judiciary from Congress, the presidency, and the administrative system. Please indicate which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the federal judiciary.
Signup and view all the answers
Original jurisdiction is defined as
Original jurisdiction is defined as
Signup and view all the answers
All judicial nominations are referred to the ______ for a hearing and committee vote.
All judicial nominations are referred to the ______ for a hearing and committee vote.
Signup and view all the answers
Stare decisis refers to
Stare decisis refers to
Signup and view all the answers
A philosophy proposing that judges should strike down the actions of the elected branches only if they clearly violate the literal meaning of the Constitution is known as
A philosophy proposing that judges should strike down the actions of the elected branches only if they clearly violate the literal meaning of the Constitution is known as
Signup and view all the answers
A concurring opinion is
A concurring opinion is
Signup and view all the answers
Which description best fits the legislative (special) courts?
Which description best fits the legislative (special) courts?
Signup and view all the answers
Congress' most direct influence on the types of cases heard in the lower federal courts can be best seen in its power over
Congress' most direct influence on the types of cases heard in the lower federal courts can be best seen in its power over
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements best describes the Supreme Court's actions with respect to disputes between Congress and the President?
Which of the following statements best describes the Supreme Court's actions with respect to disputes between Congress and the President?
Signup and view all the answers
The landmark case Marbury v Madison (1803) established the principle of judicial review after the Supreme Court ruled a congressional law unconstitutional as a result of the fact that the case was brought directly to the court. Which of the following situations represents the best example of a case dealing with original jurisdiction?
The landmark case Marbury v Madison (1803) established the principle of judicial review after the Supreme Court ruled a congressional law unconstitutional as a result of the fact that the case was brought directly to the court. Which of the following situations represents the best example of a case dealing with original jurisdiction?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best represents the point of view in Federalist No. 78?
Which of the following best represents the point of view in Federalist No. 78?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following constitutional provisions is reflected in Hamilton's argument that the judiciary exercises "merely judgement?"
Which of the following constitutional provisions is reflected in Hamilton's argument that the judiciary exercises "merely judgement?"
Signup and view all the answers
Based on the constitutional provisions found in Article III, which of the statements would Hamilton agree with?
Based on the constitutional provisions found in Article III, which of the statements would Hamilton agree with?
Signup and view all the answers
What is an accurate comparison between the Executive Branch and Judicial Branch powers?
What is an accurate comparison between the Executive Branch and Judicial Branch powers?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Question 1
- Congress can influence the federal judiciary by changing appellate jurisdiction of federal courts.
Question 2
- In the US judicial system, when a judge bases a decision on past similar cases, they're following the principle of stare decisis.
Question 3
- The rule of four is applied when at least four justices on the Supreme Court agree a case should be placed on its docket.
Question 4
- Judicial activism involves judges actively interpreting the Constitution based on contemporary values. Conversely, judicial restraint limits judicial interpretation to the Constitution's original intent.
Question 5
- A non-party stakeholder can influence a case by submitting an amicus curiae brief.
Question 6
- The Supreme Court established in Marbury v. Madison that it can declare federal laws unconstitutional.
Question 7
- An example of checks and balances is the requirement for Senate approval of presidential Supreme Court appointments.
Question 8
- An originalist justice would consider the historical context and original intent of the Constitution when assessing the commerce power of Congress.
Question 9
- Judicial activism is characterized by judges interpreting the Constitution based on modern values and societal needs, not just its original intent.
Question 10
- The Supreme Court's most important role regarding lower courts is establishing precedents for future rulings.
Question 11
- Court prestige and public consensus can affect the implementation of Supreme Court decisions. Public opinion might limit the extent to which the Court will make decisions that differ from public consensus about an issue.
Question 12
- A justiciable dispute is a case or controversy that can be settled through legal means.
Question 13
- A precedent is a court decision that establishes a rule or principle of law that other courts must follow in similar cases. A precedent is a prior court decision that can be used as a guide when deciding future cases.
Question 14
- The three levels of the federal court system are district courts, circuit courts of appeal, and the Supreme Court.
Question 15
- A writ of certiorari is a formal request by the Supreme Court to review a lower court decision.
Question 16
- The federal judiciary is an adversary system, not passive and reactive.
Question 17
- Original jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear a case for the first time.
Question 18
- All judicial nominations are referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee for a hearing and committee vote.
Question 19
- Stare decisis is the principle that courts should follow precedents established in prior decisions. A brief filed by a non-party is referred to as a "friend of the court brief" or "amicus curiae brief"
Question 20
- A writ of habeas corpus is a court order requiring explanation for a prisoner's detention.
Question 21
- Judicial restraint is a philosophy where judges should limit their interpretation to the original wording and intent of the Constitution.
Question 22
- No specific answer provided in this question. (Requires additional context).
Question 23
- Specialized courts deal with unique legal issues arising from legislation.
Question 24
- Congress's most direct influence on lower federal court cases is through the jurisdiction of those lower courts.
Question 25
- The Supreme Court has supported congressional limitations on presidential powers, such as those regarding the commander-in-chief.
Question 26
- Marbury v. Madison is a case dealing with original jurisdiction since the dispute was brought directly to the Supreme Court.
Question 27
- No specific answer provided in this question. (Requires additional context).
Question 28
- The judiciary is the least dangerous branch of government because it lacks the power of the sword or the purse.
Question 29
- Hamilton would support the idea that the Court's authority is independent of Congress or the President.
Question 30
- A comparison of executive and judicial powers is not provided in the table, thus there is not a correct answer.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on the fundamental principles and structures of the US judicial system. This quiz covers important concepts such as judicial review, rules of jurisdiction, and the balance of powers. Perfect for students studying American government or law.