Federal Judicial System Quiz

Federal Judicial System

• The state and U.S. court systems differ in their jurisdictions, with state courts handling cases involving state laws and U.S. courts handling cases involving federal laws and the Constitution.
• The federal judiciary has the power to interpret laws, declare laws unconstitutional, and provide checks on the executive and legislative branches.

Structure of the Federal Court System

• The federal court system consists of the U.S. Supreme Court, 13 U.S. Courts of Appeals, and 94 U.S. District Courts.

Judicial Decision-Making Process

• The judicial decision-making process involves judges applying the law to the facts of a case, considering precedents, and making a ruling.
• The process also involves the appeals process, where decisions can be reviewed by higher courts.

Checks and Balances on the Supreme Court

• The power of the U.S. Supreme Court is limited by the checks and balances system, which allows Congress to impeach and remove judges, and the President to appoint new judges.

Original and Appellate Jurisdiction

• Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, whereas appellate jurisdiction refers to the authority to review a case on appeal.

Selection of Supreme Court Justices

• Supreme Court Justices are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with the goal of achieving a fair and impartial judiciary.

Litigation Strategies and Government Policy

• Special interest groups use litigation strategies to influence government policy by filing lawsuits, amicus briefs, and class-action suits to shape policy and advocate for their interests.

Federal Judicial System

• The state and U.S. court systems differ in their jurisdictions, with state courts handling cases involving state laws and U.S. courts handling cases involving federal laws and the Constitution.
• The federal judiciary has the power to interpret laws, declare laws unconstitutional, and provide checks on the executive and legislative branches.

Structure of the Federal Court System

• The federal court system consists of the U.S. Supreme Court, 13 U.S. Courts of Appeals, and 94 U.S. District Courts.

Judicial Decision-Making Process

• The judicial decision-making process involves judges applying the law to the facts of a case, considering precedents, and making a ruling.
• The process also involves the appeals process, where decisions can be reviewed by higher courts.

Checks and Balances on the Supreme Court

• The power of the U.S. Supreme Court is limited by the checks and balances system, which allows Congress to impeach and remove judges, and the President to appoint new judges.

Original and Appellate Jurisdiction

• Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, whereas appellate jurisdiction refers to the authority to review a case on appeal.

Selection of Supreme Court Justices

• Supreme Court Justices are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with the goal of achieving a fair and impartial judiciary.

Litigation Strategies and Government Policy

• Special interest groups use litigation strategies to influence government policy by filing lawsuits, amicus briefs, and class-action suits to shape policy and advocate for their interests.

Federal Judicial System

• The state and U.S. court systems differ in their jurisdictions, with state courts handling cases involving state laws and U.S. courts handling cases involving federal laws and the Constitution.
• The federal judiciary has the power to interpret laws, declare laws unconstitutional, and provide checks on the executive and legislative branches.

Structure of the Federal Court System

• The federal court system consists of the U.S. Supreme Court, 13 U.S. Courts of Appeals, and 94 U.S. District Courts.

Judicial Decision-Making Process

• The judicial decision-making process involves judges applying the law to the facts of a case, considering precedents, and making a ruling.
• The process also involves the appeals process, where decisions can be reviewed by higher courts.

Checks and Balances on the Supreme Court

• The power of the U.S. Supreme Court is limited by the checks and balances system, which allows Congress to impeach and remove judges, and the President to appoint new judges.

Original and Appellate Jurisdiction

• Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, whereas appellate jurisdiction refers to the authority to review a case on appeal.

Selection of Supreme Court Justices

• Supreme Court Justices are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with the goal of achieving a fair and impartial judiciary.

Litigation Strategies and Government Policy

• Special interest groups use litigation strategies to influence government policy by filing lawsuits, amicus briefs, and class-action suits to shape policy and advocate for their interests.

Federal Judicial System

• The state and U.S. court systems differ in their jurisdictions, with state courts handling cases involving state laws and U.S. courts handling cases involving federal laws and the Constitution.
• The federal judiciary has the power to interpret laws, declare laws unconstitutional, and provide checks on the executive and legislative branches.

Structure of the Federal Court System

• The federal court system consists of the U.S. Supreme Court, 13 U.S. Courts of Appeals, and 94 U.S. District Courts.

Judicial Decision-Making Process

• The judicial decision-making process involves judges applying the law to the facts of a case, considering precedents, and making a ruling.
• The process also involves the appeals process, where decisions can be reviewed by higher courts.

Checks and Balances on the Supreme Court

• The power of the U.S. Supreme Court is limited by the checks and balances system, which allows Congress to impeach and remove judges, and the President to appoint new judges.

Original and Appellate Jurisdiction

• Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, whereas appellate jurisdiction refers to the authority to review a case on appeal.

Selection of Supreme Court Justices

• Supreme Court Justices are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with the goal of achieving a fair and impartial judiciary.

Litigation Strategies and Government Policy

• Special interest groups use litigation strategies to influence government policy by filing lawsuits, amicus briefs, and class-action suits to shape policy and advocate for their interests.