Federal Judicial System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between the state and U.S. court systems?

  • State courts have original jurisdiction, while U.S. courts have appellate jurisdiction
  • State courts handle state laws, while U.S. courts handle federal laws (correct)
  • State courts have appellate jurisdiction, while U.S. courts have original jurisdiction
  • State courts are responsible for international law, while U.S. courts are responsible for domestic law
  • What is the power of the federal judiciary?

  • To enforce laws
  • To interpret laws (correct)
  • To appoint federal officials
  • To make laws
  • What is the purpose of the checks and balance system on the power of the U.S. Supreme Court?

  • To eliminate the need for a legislative branch
  • To prevent the Court from abusing its power (correct)
  • To give the Court more power over the other branches of government
  • To ensure the Court's decisions are final and unchallengeable
  • What is the difference between original and appellate jurisdiction?

    <p>Original jurisdiction is for trials, while appellate jurisdiction is for appeals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of special interest groups using litigation strategies to influence government policy?

    <p>To challenge and shape government policies through court decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of the federal court system?

    <p>It has jurisdiction over cases involving federal laws and the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Supreme Court in the judicial decision-making process?

    <p>To interpret laws and decide their constitutionality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do special interest groups use litigation strategies to influence government policy?

    <p>By filing lawsuits to challenge or change laws and regulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary constraint on the power of the Supreme Court?

    <p>The power of Congress to impeach judges.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of appellate jurisdiction?

    <p>A court of appeals reviewing a trial court's decision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the U.S. Supreme Court in the federal judiciary?

    <p>To interpret laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a check on the power of the Supreme Court?

    <p>Congress has the power to impeach Supreme Court justices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the judicial decision-making process?

    <p>To interpret laws and ensure they align with the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary way that special interest groups use litigation strategies to influence government policy?

    <p>By filing lawsuits to challenge government policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the process by which the President selects and the Senate confirms Supreme Court justices?

    <p>Advice and consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the U.S. court system?

    <p>To interpret laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Supreme Court's appellate jurisdiction?

    <p>To review lower court decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do special interest groups use litigation strategies to influence government policy?

    <p>By filing lawsuits to challenge existing laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary check on the power of the Supreme Court?

    <p>Congress can impeach Supreme Court Justices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the Supreme Court in the judicial decision-making process?

    <p>To have the final say on the constitutionality of laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Federal Judicial System

    • The state and U.S. court systems differ in their jurisdictions, with state courts handling cases involving state laws and U.S. courts handling cases involving federal laws and the Constitution.
    • The federal judiciary has the power to interpret laws, declare laws unconstitutional, and provide checks on the executive and legislative branches.

    Structure of the Federal Court System

    • The federal court system consists of the U.S. Supreme Court, 13 U.S. Courts of Appeals, and 94 U.S. District Courts.

    Judicial Decision-Making Process

    • The judicial decision-making process involves judges applying the law to the facts of a case, considering precedents, and making a ruling.
    • The process also involves the appeals process, where decisions can be reviewed by higher courts.

    Checks and Balances on the Supreme Court

    • The power of the U.S. Supreme Court is limited by the checks and balances system, which allows Congress to impeach and remove judges, and the President to appoint new judges.

    Original and Appellate Jurisdiction

    • Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, whereas appellate jurisdiction refers to the authority to review a case on appeal.

    Selection of Supreme Court Justices

    • Supreme Court Justices are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with the goal of achieving a fair and impartial judiciary.

    Litigation Strategies and Government Policy

    • Special interest groups use litigation strategies to influence government policy by filing lawsuits, amicus briefs, and class-action suits to shape policy and advocate for their interests.

    Federal Judicial System

    • The state and U.S. court systems differ in their jurisdictions, with state courts handling cases involving state laws and U.S. courts handling cases involving federal laws and the Constitution.
    • The federal judiciary has the power to interpret laws, declare laws unconstitutional, and provide checks on the executive and legislative branches.

    Structure of the Federal Court System

    • The federal court system consists of the U.S. Supreme Court, 13 U.S. Courts of Appeals, and 94 U.S. District Courts.

    Judicial Decision-Making Process

    • The judicial decision-making process involves judges applying the law to the facts of a case, considering precedents, and making a ruling.
    • The process also involves the appeals process, where decisions can be reviewed by higher courts.

    Checks and Balances on the Supreme Court

    • The power of the U.S. Supreme Court is limited by the checks and balances system, which allows Congress to impeach and remove judges, and the President to appoint new judges.

    Original and Appellate Jurisdiction

    • Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, whereas appellate jurisdiction refers to the authority to review a case on appeal.

    Selection of Supreme Court Justices

    • Supreme Court Justices are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with the goal of achieving a fair and impartial judiciary.

    Litigation Strategies and Government Policy

    • Special interest groups use litigation strategies to influence government policy by filing lawsuits, amicus briefs, and class-action suits to shape policy and advocate for their interests.

    Federal Judicial System

    • The state and U.S. court systems differ in their jurisdictions, with state courts handling cases involving state laws and U.S. courts handling cases involving federal laws and the Constitution.
    • The federal judiciary has the power to interpret laws, declare laws unconstitutional, and provide checks on the executive and legislative branches.

    Structure of the Federal Court System

    • The federal court system consists of the U.S. Supreme Court, 13 U.S. Courts of Appeals, and 94 U.S. District Courts.

    Judicial Decision-Making Process

    • The judicial decision-making process involves judges applying the law to the facts of a case, considering precedents, and making a ruling.
    • The process also involves the appeals process, where decisions can be reviewed by higher courts.

    Checks and Balances on the Supreme Court

    • The power of the U.S. Supreme Court is limited by the checks and balances system, which allows Congress to impeach and remove judges, and the President to appoint new judges.

    Original and Appellate Jurisdiction

    • Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, whereas appellate jurisdiction refers to the authority to review a case on appeal.

    Selection of Supreme Court Justices

    • Supreme Court Justices are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with the goal of achieving a fair and impartial judiciary.

    Litigation Strategies and Government Policy

    • Special interest groups use litigation strategies to influence government policy by filing lawsuits, amicus briefs, and class-action suits to shape policy and advocate for their interests.

    Federal Judicial System

    • The state and U.S. court systems differ in their jurisdictions, with state courts handling cases involving state laws and U.S. courts handling cases involving federal laws and the Constitution.
    • The federal judiciary has the power to interpret laws, declare laws unconstitutional, and provide checks on the executive and legislative branches.

    Structure of the Federal Court System

    • The federal court system consists of the U.S. Supreme Court, 13 U.S. Courts of Appeals, and 94 U.S. District Courts.

    Judicial Decision-Making Process

    • The judicial decision-making process involves judges applying the law to the facts of a case, considering precedents, and making a ruling.
    • The process also involves the appeals process, where decisions can be reviewed by higher courts.

    Checks and Balances on the Supreme Court

    • The power of the U.S. Supreme Court is limited by the checks and balances system, which allows Congress to impeach and remove judges, and the President to appoint new judges.

    Original and Appellate Jurisdiction

    • Original jurisdiction refers to the authority of a court to hear a case for the first time, whereas appellate jurisdiction refers to the authority to review a case on appeal.

    Selection of Supreme Court Justices

    • Supreme Court Justices are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, with the goal of achieving a fair and impartial judiciary.

    Litigation Strategies and Government Policy

    • Special interest groups use litigation strategies to influence government policy by filing lawsuits, amicus briefs, and class-action suits to shape policy and advocate for their interests.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of the federal judicial system, including the structure of the federal court system and the role of the judiciary in the US government.

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