Podcast
Questions and Answers
What are some fundamental issues that the federal judiciary must address?
What are some fundamental issues that the federal judiciary must address?
What is the aim of the federal judiciary in terms of core values?
What is the aim of the federal judiciary in terms of core values?
What role does technology play in the federal judiciary's objectives?
What role does technology play in the federal judiciary's objectives?
What does the US Judicial Branch aim to preserve and enhance?
What does the US Judicial Branch aim to preserve and enhance?
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What principles does the Judicial Branch adhere to and uphold?
What principles does the Judicial Branch adhere to and uphold?
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What is the main responsibility of the US Judicial Branch?
What is the main responsibility of the US Judicial Branch?
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How are federal judges appointed in the US?
How are federal judges appointed in the US?
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What is the main role of the Supreme Court in the United States?
What is the main role of the Supreme Court in the United States?
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How many Supreme Court Justices are there in the US?
How many Supreme Court Justices are there in the US?
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What is the principle that allows courts to determine if laws conform to the Constitution?
What is the principle that allows courts to determine if laws conform to the Constitution?
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Study Notes
US Judicial Branch
The US Judicial Branch is an essential component of the government, responsible for interpreting laws, administering justice, and ensuring the protection of individual rights. This branch is guided by the principle of judicial review, which allows courts to determine if laws conform to the Constitution.
Federal Courts
The federal judiciary consists of the US District Courts, which try most federal cases, and the US Courts of Appeal, which review decisions made by lower courts. The number of Supreme Court Justices has remained at nine since 1869, with one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.
Federal judges are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, serving until their death, retirement, or conviction by the Senate. This design ensures that judges are insulated from temporary public passions and can apply the law with only justice in mind.
Supreme Court
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and is responsible for interpreting the Constitution. Justices are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, and they serve until their death or retirement. The Court's main task is to decide cases that may differ from the U.S. Constitution.
Once the Supreme Court makes a decision in a case, it can only be changed by a later Supreme Court decision or by changing or amending the Constitution. This power can significantly impact the lives of many people and plays a crucial role in the US judicial system.
Core Values and Challenges
The federal judiciary aims to preserve and enhance its core values, such as the fair and impartial delivery of justice, public trust and confidence, effective and efficient management of resources, and a diverse workforce. Some fundamental issues that the judiciary must address include:
- Ensuring a diverse workforce and exemplary workplace for a highly qualified staff.
- Embracing technology's potential to improve access to justice and the efficiency of court operations.
- Maintaining a healthy balance between individual liberties and public safety.
The US Judicial Branch plays a vital role in preserving and enhancing the rule of law, ensuring the protection of individual rights, and maintaining a fair and impartial legal system. By adhering to the principles of judicial review and upholding the Constitution, the Judicial Branch serves as a critical counterbalance to the Executive and Legislative branches.
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Description
Explore the structure, function, and core values of the US Judicial Branch, including the role of federal courts and the Supreme Court, as well as the challenges it faces. Test your knowledge on the essential principles of judicial review, appointment of federal judges, and the impact of Supreme Court decisions.
