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What was a major factor that contributed to the flourishing of the country in 1917?
What was a major factor that contributed to the flourishing of the country in 1917?
In the late 19th century, Latin American countries primarily exported raw materials and imported manufactured goods.
In the late 19th century, Latin American countries primarily exported raw materials and imported manufactured goods.
True (A)
What were two major challenges faced by the lower and middle classes in Latin America during the early 20th century?
What were two major challenges faced by the lower and middle classes in Latin America during the early 20th century?
The lower and middle classes had limited political influence and often lacked control over their own governments, making them vulnerable to the decisions of the ruling elites. Additionally, foreign investors held significant control over many natural resources, limiting economic opportunities for local populations.
The increase in urbanization and industrialization led to a growth in _______ as more people sought employment in factories and businesses.
The increase in urbanization and industrialization led to a growth in _______ as more people sought employment in factories and businesses.
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Match the following Latin American countries with their primary agricultural export products in the late 19th century:
Match the following Latin American countries with their primary agricultural export products in the late 19th century:
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What event triggered the Spanish-American War?
What event triggered the Spanish-American War?
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The United States supported Panama's independence from Colombia to gain control of the Panama Canal.
The United States supported Panama's independence from Colombia to gain control of the Panama Canal.
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What was the primary reason for President Roosevelt's intervention in Latin American affairs?
What was the primary reason for President Roosevelt's intervention in Latin American affairs?
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The policy of using financial resources to exert influence in Latin America was known as ______ diplomacy.
The policy of using financial resources to exert influence in Latin America was known as ______ diplomacy.
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Match the following Mexican figures with their roles in the Mexican Revolution:
Match the following Mexican figures with their roles in the Mexican Revolution:
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Which of the following contributed to the unrest in Mexico during the reign of Porfirio Díaz?
Which of the following contributed to the unrest in Mexico during the reign of Porfirio Díaz?
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Emiliano Zapata's movement was successful in achieving its goals of land redistribution and improved agricultural practices.
Emiliano Zapata's movement was successful in achieving its goals of land redistribution and improved agricultural practices.
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How did the United States' involvement in Latin American affairs in the early 1900s impact the region?
How did the United States' involvement in Latin American affairs in the early 1900s impact the region?
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Study Notes
US Intervention in Latin America
- US involvement in Latin American affairs began in the late 1800s, triggering a war with Spain over Cuba.
- The war resulted in Cuba becoming an American protectorate and Puerto Rico being annexed by the US.
- The US intervened to support Panama's independence from Colombia, facilitating the construction of the Panama Canal.
- President Roosevelt claimed US responsibility for managing chronic misconduct in Latin America.
Dollar Diplomacy and Investments
- US investments in Latin America increased in the early 1900s, influencing political and economic policies in the region.
- This led to increased American financial power and decreased European influence.
- US troops were sent to several Latin American countries like Cuba and Mexico.
Landowners and Political Power
- Latin American landowners held significant political power in the 1870s, favoring dictators who supported their interests.
- They influenced political appointments and limited voting rights to maintain control.
Mexico under Porfirio Diaz
- Porfirio Diaz ruled Mexico from 1877 to 1911.
- His regime supported certain groups, including landowners and foreign capitalists, contributing to a centralized government.
- Diaz's policies created unrest and dissatisfaction, leading to a revolution.
Mexican Revolution
- Low wages and the concentration of land ownership under wealthy families fueled unrest.
- Francisco Madero, a liberal landowner, became president after overthrowing Diaz.
- Emiliano Zapata led a revolutionary movement, seeking land redistribution and agricultural improvements.
- The revolution culminated in significant political and social change in Mexico.
Latin American Economic Development
- Latin American countries specialized in exports of raw materials and were dependent on western nations for investments.
- Increased industrialization in the early 1900s in certain countries, saw building of factories and industrial growth, but these nations remained reliant on Western investors.
- Brazil, Argentina were prominent exporters of coffee, beef, and wheat, central Africa exported bananas.
- Latin America imported textiles, machinery, and other goods from the United States and Western Europe.
Latin American Economic Growth
- Improved conditions led to an increase in professions and middle class populations in Latin America, which included merchants and lawyers.
- Increased jobs for workers led to growth in labor unions and expansion of worker rights, such as the right to vote and increased labor protections.
- Latin American cities grew rapidly as a result of industrialization and urbanization.
Political Stability and Reforms
- Reforms led to a period of improved political stability in Latin America, with democratic reforms protecting worker's rights.
- Reforms allowed for a stronger sense of patriotism in some areas.
Economic Weaknesses
- Despite growth, Latin American economies still faced challenges, such as concentrated power in the hands of the military and the wealthy elite.
- Foreign investors controlled many of the natural resources, limiting the potential for independent economic growth in some areas.
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Description
Explore the history of US involvement in Latin America, starting from the late 1800s with the war over Cuba. This quiz covers key events such as the Panama Canal's construction and the impact of Dollar Diplomacy on politics and economics in the region. Understand the influence of landowners and the resulting political dynamics.
