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Questions and Answers
What was a significant factor that contributed to the country's recovery in 1917?
What was a significant factor that contributed to the country's recovery in 1917?
In the early 1900s, Latin America became less dependent on western nations for investments.
In the early 1900s, Latin America became less dependent on western nations for investments.
False (B)
Which country was known for producing coffee in the 1870s?
Which country was known for producing coffee in the 1870s?
Brazil
The lower class and middle-class had little power in the ruling systems, as real power was held by __________ and oligarchies.
The lower class and middle-class had little power in the ruling systems, as real power was held by __________ and oligarchies.
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Match the following Latin American products to their countries in the 1870s:
Match the following Latin American products to their countries in the 1870s:
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Which event triggered the war between the United States and Spain in the late 1800s?
Which event triggered the war between the United States and Spain in the late 1800s?
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The United States opposed European intervention in Latin America as promoted by President Roosevelt.
The United States opposed European intervention in Latin America as promoted by President Roosevelt.
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Who became president of Mexico after Porfirio Díaz was overthrown in 1911?
Who became president of Mexico after Porfirio Díaz was overthrown in 1911?
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Under __________ leadership, about 1,000 wealthy families controlled most of the land in Mexico.
Under __________ leadership, about 1,000 wealthy families controlled most of the land in Mexico.
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Match the following leaders with their roles during the Mexican Revolution:
Match the following leaders with their roles during the Mexican Revolution:
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What was the primary purpose of the Panama Canal?
What was the primary purpose of the Panama Canal?
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Emiliano Zapata sought to keep land ownership concentrated among wealthy families.
Emiliano Zapata sought to keep land ownership concentrated among wealthy families.
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What economic approach was used by the United States in Latin America during the early 1900s?
What economic approach was used by the United States in Latin America during the early 1900s?
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Study Notes
US Intervention in Latin America
- US intervened in Latin American affairs in the late 1800s, triggering a war with Spain over Cuba.
- Cuba was a Spanish colony; the war resulted in Cuba becoming an American protectorate.
- Puerto Rico was also taken over by the US.
Panama Canal
- In 1903, Panama separated from Colombia and became independent, with US support.
- The US gained a strip of land to build the Panama Canal, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Roosevelt and Latin American Relations
- President Roosevelt halted European intervention in Latin America in 1914.
- He asserted the US responsibility to manage chronic misconduct in the region.
Dollar Diplomacy
- Investments in Latin America increased US influence and financial resources.
- This coincided with a decrease in European financial intervention.
- US troops were sent to several Latin American countries, including Cuba and Mexico.
Landowners/Political Influence
- Powerful landowners in Latin America (1870s) exerted influence, favoring dictators
- They were appointed to important governmental roles.
- Voting rights were limited, maintaining power among the elite.
Porfirio Diaz and Mexican Revolution
- Mexico was under Diaz's rule from 1877 to 1911.
- He had a conservative, centralized government supported by landowners and capitalists.
- The alliance with Diaz resulted in low wages and suffering for the lower classes.
- Ultimately, rebellion and revolution followed due to widespread discontent.
Mexican Revolution (1910s)
- Francisco Madero, a liberal landowner, became president after Diaz was overthrown, but failed to control the revolution.
- Emiliano Zapata advocated for land redistribution and agrarian reform.
- Armed conflict resulted due to land inequality and the need for social reform.
Latin American Economic Development
- The region exported goods like coffee, beef, and wheat around the world.
- Industries expanded in the early 20th century.
- Countries often depended on western countries for investment and technology.
Economic Strengths and Weaknesses
- Strengths: Stable governments, growing economies, increased natural resources and cash crops sold internationally.
- Weaknesses: The lower and middle classes had little political influence.
- Foreign investors controlled resources. Powerful military forces held real power.
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Description
Explore the significant events and policies of US intervention in Latin America from the late 1800s to the early 1900s. This quiz covers the war with Spain, the Panama Canal construction, and financial diplomacy strategies used by the US. Test your knowledge on the impacts these interventions had on the region.
