US Foreign Policy and World War I
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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason for the annexation of Alaska and Hawaii?

  • To counter the British, French, and German colonization in Africa and Asia
  • To strengthen the United States' strategic position and economic opportunities (correct)
  • To expand American influence in the Pacific region
  • To fulfill the destiny of the white man to rule the world
  • What role did Admiral Mahan play in influencing American expansion?

  • Supported the idea of manifest destiny for American expansion
  • Encouraged American planters to control sugar production in Hawaii
  • Promoted the idea of countering European colonization in Africa and Asia
  • Advocated for a larger navy with ports around the world to strengthen the US (correct)
  • How did the annexation of Alaska contribute to American interests?

  • It countered British, French, and German colonization in Africa and Asia
  • It opened new opportunities for American fishing, whaling, mining, and fur trapping
  • It aimed to fulfill the destiny of the white man to rule the world
  • It ended Russian involvement in North America and provided strategic advantages (correct)
  • What was a significant benefit of Hawaii's annexation for the US?

    <p>Strategic location with good harbors to supply the navy and economic benefits from sugar production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did British, French, and German colonization efforts have on American expansion?

    <p>They heightened concerns about other nations' activities, contributing to American interest in acquiring new territories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the concerns that contributed to the nation's interest in acquiring Alaska and Hawaii as new territories?

    <p>Worry about other nations' colonization efforts in Africa and Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor contributing to America's desire for a larger navy with ports around the world?

    <p>Influence from Admiral Mahan's book &quot;The Influence of Sea Power&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Hawaii contribute economically to the United States after its annexation?

    <p>By producing a significant amount of sugar controlled by American planters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant advantage of Alaska's annexation for America?

    <p>It provided another point from where it could attack Canada if war ever happened.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one reason cited for annexing Alaska as part of "manifest destiny"?

    <p>To end Russian involvement in North America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which foreign policy aimed to end US control of the Philippines and avoid US intervention in Mexico?

    <p>Wilson's foreign policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who established the Committee on Public Information to build support for the war and enacted laws like the Sedition Act and Espionage Act?

    <p>Wilson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event led to reduced freedoms and a divided public opinion in the US?

    <p>US participation in World War I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who focused on encouraging private American investment in other countries as part of their foreign policy?

    <p>Taft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who extended the Monroe Doctrine, mediated in international conflicts, and sent the Great White Fleet to showcase US power?

    <p>Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president's foreign policy aimed to create peace in the world through his 14 points?

    <p>Wilson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which US president intervened in Panama and was a rival of Woodrow Wilson?

    <p>Theodore Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the nickname for US soldiers who fought in World War I?

    <p>Doughboys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the US president during World War I?

    <p>Woodrow Wilson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the raids by US Government Agents to arrest and deport foreign radicals called?

    <p>Palmer Raids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Red Summer' of 1919 was characterized by?

    <p>Racial tensions and violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Harding's 'normalcy' cover according to Harding's belief?

    <p>A return to normal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the Teapot Dome scandal associated with?

    <p>Bribery involving naval oil reserves during the Harding administration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the movement of African Americans from the south to the north looking for better job opportunities called?

    <p>Great Migration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to cultural changes such as the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s?

    <p>The Great Migration of African Americans from the south to the north.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment gave women the right to vote in 1920?

    <p>19th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    US Foreign Policy and World War I

    • The US gained Puerto Rico, Guam, and influence over Cuba and the Philippines as a result of the war with Spain
    • The war with Spain led to the death of many American troops and tensions with other nations and inhabitants of acquired territories
    • Roosevelt extended the Monroe Doctrine, mediated in international conflicts, and sent the Great White Fleet to showcase US power
    • Taft's foreign policy focused on encouraging private American investment in other countries
    • Wilson's foreign policy aimed to end US control of the Philippines and avoid US intervention in Mexico
    • Wilson established the Committee on Public Information to build support for the war and enacted laws like the Sedition Act and Espionage Act
    • US participation in World War I led to reduced freedoms and a divided public opinion
    • Wilson's 14 points helped structure the Treaty Of Versailles and aimed to create peace in the world
    • The Treaty of Versailles was rejected by the Senate, leading to the US not joining Wilson's League of Nations
    • The US became more engaged with the world during this era, expanding its navy, annexing territories, and participating in World War I
    • Many Americans supported the expansion of US power, while others opposed imperialism or preferred isolationism
    • The US transitioned from enthusiasm for foreign adventures to cynicism, but had become a world power

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    Test your knowledge of the US foreign policy during and after World War I, including the acquisition of territories, diplomatic efforts, and public opinion.

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