US Foreign Policy and World War I

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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason for the annexation of Alaska and Hawaii?

  • To counter the British, French, and German colonization in Africa and Asia
  • To strengthen the United States' strategic position and economic opportunities (correct)
  • To expand American influence in the Pacific region
  • To fulfill the destiny of the white man to rule the world

What role did Admiral Mahan play in influencing American expansion?

  • Supported the idea of manifest destiny for American expansion
  • Encouraged American planters to control sugar production in Hawaii
  • Promoted the idea of countering European colonization in Africa and Asia
  • Advocated for a larger navy with ports around the world to strengthen the US (correct)

How did the annexation of Alaska contribute to American interests?

  • It countered British, French, and German colonization in Africa and Asia
  • It opened new opportunities for American fishing, whaling, mining, and fur trapping
  • It aimed to fulfill the destiny of the white man to rule the world
  • It ended Russian involvement in North America and provided strategic advantages (correct)

What was a significant benefit of Hawaii's annexation for the US?

<p>Strategic location with good harbors to supply the navy and economic benefits from sugar production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did British, French, and German colonization efforts have on American expansion?

<p>They heightened concerns about other nations' activities, contributing to American interest in acquiring new territories. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the concerns that contributed to the nation's interest in acquiring Alaska and Hawaii as new territories?

<p>Worry about other nations' colonization efforts in Africa and Asia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key factor contributing to America's desire for a larger navy with ports around the world?

<p>Influence from Admiral Mahan's book &quot;The Influence of Sea Power&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Hawaii contribute economically to the United States after its annexation?

<p>By producing a significant amount of sugar controlled by American planters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant advantage of Alaska's annexation for America?

<p>It provided another point from where it could attack Canada if war ever happened. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one reason cited for annexing Alaska as part of "manifest destiny"?

<p>To end Russian involvement in North America. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which foreign policy aimed to end US control of the Philippines and avoid US intervention in Mexico?

<p>Wilson's foreign policy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established the Committee on Public Information to build support for the war and enacted laws like the Sedition Act and Espionage Act?

<p>Wilson (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to reduced freedoms and a divided public opinion in the US?

<p>US participation in World War I (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who focused on encouraging private American investment in other countries as part of their foreign policy?

<p>Taft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who extended the Monroe Doctrine, mediated in international conflicts, and sent the Great White Fleet to showcase US power?

<p>Roosevelt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which president's foreign policy aimed to create peace in the world through his 14 points?

<p>Wilson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which US president intervened in Panama and was a rival of Woodrow Wilson?

<p>Theodore Roosevelt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the nickname for US soldiers who fought in World War I?

<p>Doughboys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the US president during World War I?

<p>Woodrow Wilson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the raids by US Government Agents to arrest and deport foreign radicals called?

<p>Palmer Raids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Red Summer' of 1919 was characterized by?

<p>Racial tensions and violence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Harding's 'normalcy' cover according to Harding's belief?

<p>A return to normal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the Teapot Dome scandal associated with?

<p>Bribery involving naval oil reserves during the Harding administration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the movement of African Americans from the south to the north looking for better job opportunities called?

<p>Great Migration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to cultural changes such as the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s?

<p>The Great Migration of African Americans from the south to the north. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment gave women the right to vote in 1920?

<p>19th Amendment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

US Foreign Policy and World War I

  • The US gained Puerto Rico, Guam, and influence over Cuba and the Philippines as a result of the war with Spain
  • The war with Spain led to the death of many American troops and tensions with other nations and inhabitants of acquired territories
  • Roosevelt extended the Monroe Doctrine, mediated in international conflicts, and sent the Great White Fleet to showcase US power
  • Taft's foreign policy focused on encouraging private American investment in other countries
  • Wilson's foreign policy aimed to end US control of the Philippines and avoid US intervention in Mexico
  • Wilson established the Committee on Public Information to build support for the war and enacted laws like the Sedition Act and Espionage Act
  • US participation in World War I led to reduced freedoms and a divided public opinion
  • Wilson's 14 points helped structure the Treaty Of Versailles and aimed to create peace in the world
  • The Treaty of Versailles was rejected by the Senate, leading to the US not joining Wilson's League of Nations
  • The US became more engaged with the world during this era, expanding its navy, annexing territories, and participating in World War I
  • Many Americans supported the expansion of US power, while others opposed imperialism or preferred isolationism
  • The US transitioned from enthusiasm for foreign adventures to cynicism, but had become a world power

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