U.S. Immigration History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What requirement is imposed by Arizona SB 1070 regarding documented immigrants?

They must provide proof of employment.

They are required to attend citizenship classes.

They must register their vehicles.

They need to carry identification documents. (correct)

What was one of the main criticisms of DACA?

It provides unconditional residency to all immigrants.

It offers permanent residency to immigrants.

It could be easily rescinded since it was created by executive action. (correct)

It requires applicants to have a valid driver's license.

Which statement reflects the sociological perspective on immigration and crime?

There is a negative correlation between immigration and crime. (correct)

Immigrants are always more likely to commit crimes.

Cities with fewer immigrants have higher crime rates.

Increased immigration leads to higher crime rates.

What was one of the consequences of reform regarding the immigrant population in the 1990s?

The immigrant population significantly rose. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Supreme Court rule regarding the Arizona SB 1070?

Suspicion based arrests for undocumented status are unconstitutional. Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason noted for the decrease in violent crime in cities with high immigration rates?

Strong informal social controls in immigrant neighborhoods. Signup and view all the answers

What must an individual have completed to qualify for DACA?

High school or a GED program. Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic trend was observed among immigrants within the U.S.?

High rates of marriage. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of the DACA program raises concerns among advocates?

Information about Dreamers could be misused by future administrations. Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason cited for the perception that immigrants worsen crime rates?

Media coverage focusing on immigrant crime. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary legal argument made by Asian Americans against the Geary Act?

It violated the 14th amendment related to equal rights. Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did the Magnuson Act of 1943 introduce?

It allowed limited immigration for Chinese laborers with a set quota. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Johnson-Reed Act of 1924 alter immigration quotas?

It calculated quotas based on the U.S. population's ancestry. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main purposes of the Bracero Program initiated in 1942?

To mitigate labor shortages during WWII by encouraging Mexican labor. Signup and view all the answers

What tactics characterized Operation Wetback, which occurred in the 1950s?

Use of military-style actions to relocate undocumented immigrants. Signup and view all the answers

What were the main categories favored by the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 for visa allocation?

Family reunification, skilled workers, and refugees. Signup and view all the answers

What was a notable consequence of the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986?

Three million unauthorized immigrants could apply for documented status. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 implement?

Harsher rules and increased deportations of undocumented immigrants. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the impact of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 on Asian Americans?

It fostered the model minority myth among Asian Americans. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary limitation imposed by the Naturalization Law of 1790 regarding citizenship?

Only free white persons of good moral character could naturalize. Signup and view all the answers

Who were explicitly excluded from the naturalization process after the Naturalization Law of 1790?

Native Americans, enslaved people, and free African Americans. Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?

It established a system requiring Chinese immigrants to carry certificates of residence. Signup and view all the answers

What did the Geary Act of 1892 specifically enforce?

It mandated Chinese immigrants to possess a Certificate of Residence. Signup and view all the answers

What was the phrase used to describe those excluded from U.S. citizenship after the Naturalization Law of 1790?

Aliens ineligible for citizenship. Signup and view all the answers

The Naturalization Law of 1790 primarily targeted which demographic group for citizenship?

Free white persons living in the U.S. for at least two years. Signup and view all the answers

What was the broader implication of the Chinese Exclusion Act for U.S. immigration policy?

It was the first significant law aiming to control immigration. Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the Naturalization Law of 1790 affect white male property owners?

They were the only individuals eligible for naturalization. Signup and view all the answers

How did the requirement for a Certificate of Residence affect Chinese immigrants after the Geary Act?

It posed a risk of deportation if they failed to carry the certificate. Signup and view all the answers

What significant distinction was made in U.S. immigration policy with the enactment of the Chinese Exclusion Act?

It marked the first federal immigration law. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Immigration History

Naturalization Law of 1790: Restricted naturalization, primarily to free white persons of good moral character after two years' residency.
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882: The first major US immigration law, targeting Chinese immigrants. Included stipulations to carry Certificates of Residence, potentially leading to deportation.
Fong Yue Ting v. United States (1893): Supreme Court case upheld the Geary Act, where deportation occurred due to lack of certificate, wasn't a criminal act but an administrative one.
Repeal of Chinese Exclusion Act (1943): The Magnuson Act (1943) lifted restrictions for Chinese laborers, introducing quotas.
Johnson-Reed Act of 1924: Introduced quotas for immigration based on nationality, severely restricting immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe.
Bracero Program (1942-1964): A program created during WWII to encourage Mexican laborers to enter United States for agricultural work. Included promises of better living conditions.
Operation Wetback: Military-style tactics to remove 1.3 million Mexicans, including U.S. citizens, from the country.
Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965: Changed immigration criteria to family reunification and skilled workers.

Immigration Reform and Consequences

Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986: Provided a pathway to legal status for some undocumented immigrants.
Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration Responsibility Act of 1996: Increased penalties for undocumented immigrants, including deportation and stricter entry rules.
Arizona SB 1070 (2010): Required immigrants to carry identification. Partially ruled unconstitutional by SCOTUS.
DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, 2012): Implemented by executive order to temporarily prevent deportation for certain undocumented immigrants introduced from childhood. This is not a permanent status and is dependent on various executive actions.

Socioeconomic Aspects of Immigration

High rates of marriage among immigrants, and the presence of professionals in immigrant communities are factors noted.
Informal social controls within immigrant communities.
Correlation between immigration and crime (where cities with high immigration have lower crime rates).

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Description

Test your knowledge on key events in U.S. immigration history, including landmark laws and court cases. From the Naturalization Law of 1790 to the Bracero Program, explore how immigration policies have evolved over the years.