Australia's Diverse Immigration History
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Questions and Answers

What non-European group played a significant role in the development of Australia by working with camels in central Australia?

People from South Asia and the Middle East

Where did the Japanese immigrants mainly work in Australia during the nineteenth and early twentieth century?

In the pearl industry in north Queensland and around Broome in Western Australia

Which group of immigrants came to Australia during the gold rushes and later became traders and manufacturers?

Chinese

What did most Chinese immigrants who came for the gold rush in the 1850s plan to do after making their fortunes?

<p>Go back home</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Australia called by Chinese immigrants who came for the gold rush in the 1850s?

<p>'New Gold Mountain'</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Chinese immigrants who came to Australia prior to the Gold Rushes in the 1850s pay off the cost of their voyage?

<p>As indentured labourers</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the population of Victoria by 1860?

<p>540,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did many Chinese miners create secret groups on the goldfields?

<p>To establish rules and punish rule-breakers, maintaining a good reputation and safety.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which colony imposed a poll tax on Chinese immigrants in 1855?

<p>Victoria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where did Chinese immigrants land to avoid the poll tax and then walk over 400 kilometers to the goldfields?

<p>Robe in South Australia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in Australia saw the discovery of the richest alluvial goldfield by Chinese prospectors in early 1857?

<p>Ararat</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the attack on Chinese miners in June 1857, where Europeans beat them, stole their belongings, and burned their tents?

<p>Fear that there would not be enough gold to go around.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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