US History: Progressive Era
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Questions and Answers

What role did America play in the Russo-Japanese War?

  • A mediator (correct)
  • A colonizer
  • The aggressor
  • An ally to Japan
  • What was the impact of the De Lôme Letter on President McKinley?

  • It was irrelevant to the Spanish-American War
  • It encouraged him to declare war on Spain (correct)
  • It had no impact on his decision
  • It discouraged him from declaring war on Spain
  • Which of the following was NOT a major imperial power in the late 1800s?

  • Italy (correct)
  • Britain
  • Germany
  • France
  • What was the primary goal of the Boxer Rebellion?

    <p>To resist foreign influence and control in China</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary objective of the Anti-Imperialist League?

    <p>To oppose the expansion of American influence beyond its borders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy reflect the proverb, 'speak softly and carry a big stick'?

    <p>By combining negotiation with a strong military presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the NAACP?

    <p>To secure equal rights for African Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the 16th Amendment?

    <p>The establishment of a federal income tax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the first president to use the 'bully pulpit'?

    <p>Theodore Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the assembly line on Progressive Era workers?

    <p>It made them more specialized and efficient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motive behind William Howard Taft's loss in the 1912 election?

    <p>He faced a divided Republican Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the initiative process in the Progressive world?

    <p>It allowed citizens to propose and enact laws directly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the occupation of the majority of women workers in the mid-1800s?

    <p>Domestic service or textile factories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of 'The Jungle'?

    <p>It led to the passage of the Pure Food and Drug Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    The Assembly Line and Progressive Era Workers

    • The assembly line made Progressive Era workers more specialized and efficient.

    The 1912 Election

    • William Howard Taft lost the election of 1912 due to a divided Republican Party.
    • Taft was the "least pleasing" candidate to reformers.

    The 16th Amendment

    • The primary motive for the passage of the 16th Amendment was to establish a federal income tax.

    Progressive World Initiatives

    • An initiative in the Progressive world is a process that allows citizens to propose and enact laws directly.

    Women's Work in the Mid-1800s

    • The majority of women workers in the mid-1800s worked in domestic service or textile factories.

    NAACP Goals

    • The primary goal of the NAACP was to secure equal rights for African Americans.

    Pure Food and Drug Act

    • The Pure Food and Drug Act created laws to regulate the sale of misbranded and adulterated food and drugs.

    Theodore Roosevelt's Presidency

    • Theodore Roosevelt was the first president to use the "bully pulpit."
    • He won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1906 for negotiating an end to the Russo-Japanese War.

    The Jungle and Food Regulations

    • "The Jungle" helped create the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act.

    Women's Suffrage

    • Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were most actively involved in getting the 19th Amendment ratified.

    Puerto Rican Citizenship

    • Residents of Puerto Rico became citizens of the United States in 1917.

    Russo-Japanese War

    • America's role in the Russo-Japanese War was that of a mediator, helping to broker peace between the two countries.

    De Lôme Letter and the Spanish-American War

    • The De Lôme Letter, criticizing President McKinley, influenced the public and encouraged the U.S. to declare war on Spain in 1898.

    Late 1800s Imperial Powers

    • Major imperial powers in the late 1800s included Britain, France, Germany, Russia, and Japan.

    Boxer Rebellion

    • Chinese revolutionaries started the Boxer Rebellion to resist foreign influence and control in China.

    Anti-Imperialist League

    • The Anti-Imperialist League opposed the expansion of American influence beyond its borders.

    Panama Canal

    • The U.S. gained control of the land needed to build the Panama Canal through diplomatic and political means.

    Theodore Roosevelt's Foreign Policy

    • Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy reflected "speak softly and carry a big stick" by combining negotiation with a strong military presence to assert American interests.

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    Test your knowledge of the Progressive Era in US history, including the impact of the assembly line, presidential elections, and constitutional amendments.

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