US History: The Era of Good Feelings (1815-1825)
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary factor that led to the expansion of cotton production in the United States?

  • The growth of the railroad industry
  • The construction of the Erie Canal
  • The development of the cotton gin (correct)
  • The invention of the steamboat
  • What was the primary goal of the temperance reform movement in the United States during the 19th century?

  • To promote nationalism
  • To abolish slavery
  • To reduce the consumption of alcohol (correct)
  • To expand the railroad industry
  • What was the significance of the Missouri Compromise of 1820?

  • It established a new tariffs system
  • It led to the nullification crisis of 1832
  • It abolished slavery in the Louisiana Territory
  • It allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and banned slavery in the Louisiana Territory north of the 36°30' parallel (correct)
  • What was the main reason behind the Nullification Crisis of 1832?

    <p>The South wanted to nullify the tariffs imposed by the federal government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812?

    <p>It gave Andrew Jackson a significant popularity boost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the cotton gin's invention on the institution of slavery?

    <p>It revitalized the institution of slavery by increasing the need for enslaved labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary motivation behind the movement to treat the insane as mentally ill?

    <p>To improve conditions in jails and poorhouses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main goal of the American Colonization Society?

    <p>To establish colonies in West Africa for freed slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Walker's Appeal document?

    <p>It was a radical anti-slavery document that called for slaves to revolt against their masters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the Texans to go to Tejas?

    <p>To establish economic opportunities in farming and cotton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the leader of the Texas forces during the Texas Revolution?

    <p>Sam Houston</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the War with Mexico?

    <p>The US won and gained more territory, including California, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, and Texas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Wilmot Proviso?

    <p>It was a provision that prohibited slavery in new territories acquired from Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main feature of Henry Clay's compromise for California?

    <p>It admitted California as a free state, organized the remainder of the southwest without restricting slavery, and created more stringent fugitive slave laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the 36° 30' line?

    <p>It was the border between slave and free states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Nullification Crisis of 1832?

    <p>The US government enforced the tariff, and South Carolina backed down</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Sacagawea during the Lewis and Clark expedition?

    <p>She was a translator who provided a calming presence to the crew.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main contributing factor to the population growth during the Era of Good Feelings?

    <p>High birth rates and low infant mortality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

    <p>To explore the west and gather ecological and social information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Thomas Jefferson's reaction to the Missouri Compromise?

    <p>He wrote a letter to Adams comparing the mood of the American people to a fire in the night.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the cotton gin during the Era of Good Feelings?

    <p>It was an invention that made a significant difference in the economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the underlying philosophy of Economic Nationalism during the Era of Good Feelings?

    <p>An emphasis on domestic control and protection of the economy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?

    <p>To give the people in the Kansas and Nebraska territories the right to choose whether to be a free or slave state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the author of the influential novel 'Uncle Tom's Cabin'?

    <p>Harriet Beecher Stowe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Dred Scott Decision?

    <p>The Supreme Court ruled that Dred Scott was not a citizen and had no right to sue in federal court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the presidential candidate who supported the Compromise of 1850 and won the election of 1852?

    <p>Franklin Pierce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Freeport Doctrine?

    <p>It cost Stephen Douglas the presidential election</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the raids on pro-slavery settlers at Pottawatomie Creek?

    <p>John Brown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Gadsden Purchase?

    <p>To complete the continental expansion of the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the vice-president of the United States during the presidency of James Buchanan?

    <p>John C. Brekinridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the Bleeding Kansas conflict?

    <p>The deaths of over 200 people and $2 million in damages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 13th Amendment proposed by Southern Democrats in the Election of 1860?

    <p>To protect slavery in the Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason why the Confederacy was unable to defeat the North?

    <p>Lack of support from European nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary strategy of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War?

    <p>Cordon Defense, a defensive strategy to protect their territory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the Battle of Vicksburg in the Civil War?

    <p>It resulted in the Union's control of the Mississippi River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Lincoln?

    <p>To give the Confederacy an opportunity to surrender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the consequence of the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution?

    <p>It declared that all persons born in the US are citizens and guaranteed equal protection of the laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main difference between Presidential Reconstruction and Congressional Reconstruction?

    <p>Presidential Reconstruction was harsher on Southern whites, while Congressional Reconstruction was more lenient</p> Signup and view all the answers

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