U.S. History Quiz: Social Reforms and Legislation

An era marked by rapid economic growth and industrialization in the United States, often obscured by widespread corruption among its elites and powerful business leaders. The name refers to the surface prosperity covering widespread poverty.

Business tycoons who amassed vast fortunes through ruthless tactics, potentially exploiting workers and manipulating markets to their advantage.

Business leaders who were viewed as having a positive impact on society, contributing to economic progress, technological advancements, and job creation.

A business structure where multiple companies are controlled by the same group of individuals, effectively creating a concentrated force within a specific market.

A situation where a single company dominates a specific industry, essentially having no competitors.

Immigrants who came to the United States from Northern and Western Europe, predominantly from countries like England, Ireland, Germany, and Scandinavia.

Immigrants who arrived in the United States from Southern and Eastern European nations, including Italy, Russia, Poland, Greece, and Hungary, during a period of large-scale migration.

A preference for native-born citizens over immigrants, often resulting in discrimination and prejudice against newcomers.

This act banned Chinese laborers from immigrating to the U.S. for 10 years due to concerns about competition and social order.

The decline of the long cattle drive was caused by factors like reduced demand for beef, overgrazing of the land, and the invention of barbed wire.

This movement aimed to improve society by applying Christian principles like charity and justice, especially addressing the needs of the poor and workers.

Workers began joining unions in the late 19th century to fight for better working conditions and rights.

African Americans seeking freedom and opportunity in the North migrated to Kansas during the late 19th century.

Carnegie believed that wealthy individuals should use their fortunes to benefit society.

These were corrupt political organizations that controlled political parties and used their power for personal gain, often through bribery and fraud.

A traditional Native American dance involving circular movements in large groups, often related to spiritual beliefs and cultural identity.

A law passed in 1906 that prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded food and drugs in interstate commerce. It aimed to ensure sanitary preparation and accurate labeling of consumable goods.

A law passed in 1906 that prohibited the sale of adulterated or misbranded meat products and required sanitary slaughtering and processing conditions.

Activists who fought for women's right to vote in the early 20th century. Their efforts led to the passage of the 19th Amendment in 1920.

The author of 'The Jungle,' a novel that exposed the unsanitary and inhumane conditions in the meatpacking industry, contributing to the passage of the Meat Inspection Act.

A prominent civil rights activist who advocated for African American education and social equality in the early 20th century.

An educator who promoted vocational training for African Americans, emphasizing economic self-sufficiency and gradual progress towards racial equality.

Theodore Roosevelt's approach to dealing with large corporations, believing in their regulation but not outright elimination.

The expansion of American influence overseas in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, driven by motivations such as economic interests, strategic advantages, and a belief in American exceptionalism.