U.S. History Key Events and Legislation

Questions and Answers

The Great Railroad Strike of ____ increased awareness of poor working conditions.

1877

The ___ Bridge was the longest suspension bridge in the world when completed in 1883.

Brooklyn

Each group of immigrants contributes to the ___ culture of America.

melting pot

President Chester Arthur helped pass the ____ Civil Service Act ending patronage.

Pendleton Signup and view all the answers

___ values the individual as the highest authority.

Anarchism Signup and view all the answers

______ fought a war with the United States in 1898.

Spain Signup and view all the answers

The 1882 Chinese _____ Act prevented immigration from China.

Exclusion Signup and view all the answers

_____ sought economic stability for African Americans in order to secure civil rights.

Booker T. Washington Signup and view all the answers

____ served two nonconsecutive terms as President.

Grover Cleveland Signup and view all the answers

_______ settled the Alabama Claims, concerning losses the United States sustained to a Confederate raider.

Great Britain Signup and view all the answers

The United States annexed ______ in the Pacific in 1898.

Hawaii Signup and view all the answers

____ is described as public school student mandatory attendance.

Compulsory Signup and view all the answers

Charles J. Guiteau assassinated President _____ just six months after he took office.

James Garfield Signup and view all the answers

____ made the United States the police of Latin America.

Roosevelt Corollary Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the purpose of President Roosevelt's Great White Fleet tour?

America has not always been a superpower. The Great White Fleet showcased America's increasing influence on the world stage, especially in regards to naval power. Signup and view all the answers

What amendment guaranteed voting rights regardless of race?

Fifteenth Amendment Signup and view all the answers

The Interstate Commerce Commission regulates trade between the ______.

states Signup and view all the answers

The United States overcame technical and worker health issues to complete the _______ Canal.

Panama Signup and view all the answers

______ was encouraged by the Sherman Silver Purchase Act.

Bimetallism Signup and view all the answers

The Great ___ Fire led to improved building codes and firefighting techniques.

Chicago Signup and view all the answers

_____ affirmed segregation as lawful until 1954.

Plessy v. Ferguson Signup and view all the answers

Commodore _____ secured the Philippines for the United States at the Battle of Manila Bay.

George Dewey Signup and view all the answers

The Sixteenth Amendment created a(n) national ___ tax.

income Signup and view all the answers

Today a U.S. territory, ______, came under U.S. control as a result of the Spanish-American War.

Puerto Rico Signup and view all the answers

___ was home to wealthy financiers and politicians who controlled New York politics.

Tammany Hall Signup and view all the answers

The United States and ______ settled fishing, shipping, and border issues by signing the Treaty of Washington.

Canada Signup and view all the answers

The _____ was a time of great growth and prosperity.

Gilded Age Signup and view all the answers

_____ exposed mistreatment of the mentally ill by posing as a patient.

Elizabeth Cochran Signup and view all the answers

______ led a decisive attack up San Juan Heights during the Spanish-American War.

Theodore Roosevelt Signup and view all the answers

What describes why the national income tax created by the Sixteenth Amendment is related to the Progressive movement?

Progressive initiatives typically took the form of a program that required large amounts of money. The income tax was established, in part, to fund the growing list of Progressive programs. Signup and view all the answers

Black historians refer to the Compromise of 1877 as the ____.

Great Betrayal Signup and view all the answers

The Sherman Antitrust Act broke up harmful ___.

monopolies Signup and view all the answers

The ____ Law of 1882 allowed custom officials to turn away people deemed 'undesirable' who were attempting to move to America.

Immigration Signup and view all the answers

Public school advocate _____ introduced classrooms divided by age.

Horace Mann Signup and view all the answers

Author ______'s book, The Jungle, exposed unsanitary practices in the meatpacking industry.

Upton Sinclair Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Events and Legislation

The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 highlighted poor working conditions and increased labor awareness.
The Pendleton Civil Service Act, supported by President Chester Arthur, ended the practice of patronage in government jobs.
The Sherman Antitrust Act aimed to dismantle monopolies that were harmful to competition.

Immigration and Cultural Contributions

The 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act prevented Chinese immigration, reflecting the era's restrictive immigration policies.
Immigrants contributed to America's melting pot culture, enriching diversity across the nation.

Significant Figures

Booker T. Washington advocated for economic stability and civil rights for African Americans.
Upton Sinclair's novel "The Jungle" revealed unsanitary conditions in the meatpacking industry, prompting reforms.
Elizabeth Cochran, also known as Nellie Bly, exposed mistreatment of the mentally ill by feigning insanity to enter a mental institution.

U.S. Territorial Expansion

The United States annexed Hawaii in 1898, expanding its influence in the Pacific.
Puerto Rico became a U.S. territory following the Spanish-American War, altering its political landscape.

Historical Court Cases

Plessy v. Ferguson affirmed the legality of segregation until overturned in 1954 by Brown v. Board of Education.

The Fifteenth Amendment guaranteed voting rights regardless of race, aiming to protect African American electoral rights.
The Sixteenth Amendment instituted a national income tax to fund various Progressive programs.

Economic and Infrastructure Developments

The Interstate Commerce Commission was established to regulate trade between states, impacting commerce.
Completed in the early 1900s, the Panama Canal addressed technical and worker health issues, enhancing maritime trade.
The Chicago Fire of 1871 resulted in improved building codes and firefighting techniques, influencing urban development.

Warfare and Military Leadership

The Spanish-American War in 1898 saw Commodore George Dewey secure the Philippines for the U.S. during the Battle of Manila Bay.
Theodore Roosevelt led a key attack at San Juan Heights, becoming a notable military figure.

The Gilded Age was marked by significant economic growth and societal change, outpacing earlier eras.
Tammany Hall was synonymous with political corruption in New York, controlled by affluent financiers and politicians.

Legacy of Compromise

The Compromise of 1877, referred to by Black historians as the Great Betrayal, marked a critical turning point in race relations and governmental policy following Reconstruction.

Philosophical Ideologies

Anarchism prioritized individual authority over structured governance, challenging traditional political systems.

Other Key Developments

Compulsory education laws mandated school attendance for children, transforming educational access.
Bimetallism, encouraged by the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, aimed to fix the monetary system to both gold and silver.

International Relations

The Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine established the U.S. as the police power in Latin America, reflecting imperialistic policies.
The Treaty of Washington with Canada resolved fishing, shipping, and border disputes, fostering bilateral relations.

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Description

This quiz covers significant events and legislation in U.S. history, focusing on labor strikes, immigration policies, and key figures who influenced social reform. Explore how these elements contributed to shaping modern America, from the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 to the impact of the Chinese Exclusion Act.