US History: Federalists vs Anti-Federalists
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What was the main position of the Federalists regarding the power of the central government?

  • They believed the government should have no centralized power.
  • They wanted most of the power to be held in the federal government. (correct)
  • They sought a balance of power between federal and state governments.
  • They wanted most power to be given to state governments.

    • Which of the following groups primarily supported the Anti-Federalists?

  • Educated elites and politicians.
  • Urban bankers and businessmen.
  • Farmers and the lower classes. (correct)
  • Wealthy landowners and merchants.

    • What was the Anti-Federalists' view on the Constitution?

  • They wanted to abolish it completely.
  • They believed it should be interpreted loosely.
  • They supported a Bill of Rights before ratification. (correct)
  • They thought it was perfect as it was.

    • Which financial system did the Federalists support?

    <p>Hamilton's financial system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Anti-Federalists view political alliances with foreign nations?

    <p>They favored French connections and opposed ties with England.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main cause of Shay's Rebellion?

    <p>Anger about high taxes and debt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the perceived impact of Shay's Rebellion on the government?

    <p>It embarrassed the country internationally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is political dissent considered necessary in a republic, according to the content?

    <p>It maintains a healthy balance and informs government.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is rebellion metaphorically described in relation to governance?

    <p>As a necessary evil, similar to a storm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concern regarding government power was highlighted by Shay's Rebellion?

    <p>The government had insufficient power to prevent insurrections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required of states in relation to each other's laws and court decisions?

    <p>They must respect each other's laws and court decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process called when a criminal is returned to the state where a crime was committed?

    <p>Extradition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many states needed to approve the Constitution for it to take effect?

    <p>Nine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article VI of the Constitution declare about federal law?

    <p>Federal law is the supreme law of the land.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a change or addition to the Constitution called?

    <p>Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of government must all states have according to Article IV?

    <p>Representative government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was added to the Constitution to address concerns about individual rights?

    <p>The Bill of Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum percentage of Congress required to propose an amendment?

    <p>66.67%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the process the Founding Fathers created for amending the Constitution?

    <p>It is difficult to amend the Constitution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common method for ratifying an amendment?

    <p>State Legislature Vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many amendments have been ratified in total?

    <p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment was ratified the latest?

    <p>27th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was unique about the ratification of the 21st Amendment?

    <p>States held special conventions to ratify it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fraction of state legislatures must vote 'YES' to ratify an amendment?

    <p>3/4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of state legislatures must request a Congressional Convention to propose an amendment?

    <p>66.67%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the first ten amendments to the Constitution called?

    <p>The Bill of Rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one argument in favor of the Constitution presented by Federalists?

    <p>A strong President is necessary to protect the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which concern do Anti-Federalists express regarding the Supreme Court?

    <p>It may become too influential over state laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which argument against the Constitution relates to the absence of a Bill of Rights?

    <p>It fails to protect individual liberties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an Anti-Federalist argument regarding the size of the United States?

    <p>A central government could lead to tyranny due to the nation's size.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Federalists argue about the powers of the federal government?

    <p>It provides essential control over state laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which assertion reflects a Federalist perspective on the President?

    <p>The President is a vital leader to maintain order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a belief of the Anti-Federalists about government titles?

    <p>They lead to excessive power and corruption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a concern about the federal government's power from the Anti-Federalist viewpoint?

    <p>Federal laws are seen as the highest authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Preamble in the Constitution?

    <p>To introduce the Constitution and explain its purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the Constitution outlines the legislative branch?

    <p>Article I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the qualifications to be a member of the Senate?

    <p>At least 30 years old, citizen for nine years, and a state resident</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many senators does each state have?

    <p>Two senators per state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of legislature did the Virginia Plan propose?

    <p>Bicameral legislature with proportional representation based on population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What special duty does the Senate have during impeachment trials?

    <p>To serve as the court during impeachment trials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Great Compromise resolve the conflict between the Virginia and New Jersey Plans?

    <p>By implementing a bicameral legislature with population-based representation in one house and equal representation in another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true about the House of Representatives?

    <p>All revenue-raising bills must originate in this House</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the 3/5ths Compromise?

    <p>To count enslaved individuals as three-fifths of a person for representation and taxation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?

    <p>Judicial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often do members of the House of Representatives serve terms?

    <p>Two years per term</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a requirement for a member of the House of Representatives related to age?

    <p>At least 25 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the Great Compromise, how many senators does each state have?

    <p>Two senators for each state, regardless of size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which power is NOT granted to Congress?

    <p>Grant pardons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Article II in the Constitution?

    <p>Describes presidential powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article III primarily address?

    <p>The structure of the judicial branch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a duty of the president as stated in Article II?

    <p>Serve as commander-in-chief</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under Article III, how are federal judges selected?

    <p>Appointed by the president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method for granting presidential powers?

    <p>Establishing federal courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which power allows Congress to manage foreign trade?

    <p>Regulate commerce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ability to punish pirates is an example of Congress's power to:

    <p>Establish laws for national defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

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