U.S. History: Early 19th Century Events
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary outcome of the XYZ Affair?

  • Expansion of trade agreements with Britain
  • Establishment of a strong alliance with France
  • Development of new diplomatic protocols
  • Heightened tensions leading to an undeclared war (correct)

Which event established the principle of judicial review in the United States?

  • Embargo Act of 1807
  • Louisiana Purchase
  • Marbury vs. Madison (correct)
  • War of 1812

Who was primarily responsible for the negotiation of the Louisiana Purchase?

  • George Washington
  • Thomas Jefferson (correct)
  • Andrew Jackson
  • John Adams

What was the main goal of the Embargo Act of 1807?

<p>To stop American trade and pressure Britain and France (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political shift occurred following the 1828 Election?

<p>Splitting of the Republican Party into National Republicans and Democratic Party (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

XYZ Affair

The French government attempted to bribe American ambassadors, leading to diplomatic tension and almost an undeclared war. The issue was eventually resolved through an agreement.

Judicial Review

A process established by Chief Justice John Marshall in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison. It allows the Supreme Court to review government actions and determine their constitutionality.

Embargo Act of 1807

An act passed in 1807 that prohibited American trade with all foreign countries, aiming to pressure Britain and France into respecting American neutrality during the Napoleonic Wars.

Era of Good Feelings

A time period during President James Monroe's administration characterized by national unity, economic prosperity, and a sense of optimism. It was also a time of significant territorial expansion.

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War of 1812

A war fought between the United States and Great Britain from 1812 to 1815. It was sparked by British impressment of American sailors and restrictions on American trade.

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Study Notes

XYZ Affair

  • The French tried to bribe American ambassadors.
  • This nearly led to an undeclared war with France.
  • The situation was resolved with a new treaty.

Judicial Review

  • Established by Chief Justice John Marshall in Marbury v. Madison.
  • Defined as reviewing the actions of the government to ensure alignment with the Constitution.

Louisiana Purchase

  • Purchased from France.
  • Bought by Thomas Jefferson.

Embargo Act of 1807

  • Purpose: Banned American trade with other countries.
  • Goal: To hurt Britain and France.

War of 1812

  • Fought between America and Britain.

Era of Good Feelings

  • Refers to the period of Monroe's presidency.
  • Characterized by a surge in national unity.

Nationalism

  • Defined as strong loyalty to one's nation.

Tariffs

  • Taxes on foreign goods.

1804 Election

  • John Adams won.

1828 Election

  • Andrew Jackson won

New Political Parties

  • National Republicans and Democratic Republican Party.

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Description

This quiz covers crucial events in early 19th-century U.S. history, including the XYZ Affair, Judicial Review, and the Louisiana Purchase. Test your knowledge on important legislation and elections that shaped the nation, as well as the overarching themes of nationalism and political party shifts during this era.

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