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# Finals Review (cont.) ## Terms (cont.) * **XYZ Affair:** The French government tried to bribe American ambassadors, causing retaliation and almost an undeclared war. This issue was eventually resolved through an agreement. * **Judicial Review:** Chief Justice John Marshall established this pro...

# Finals Review (cont.) ## Terms (cont.) * **XYZ Affair:** The French government tried to bribe American ambassadors, causing retaliation and almost an undeclared war. This issue was eventually resolved through an agreement. * **Judicial Review:** Chief Justice John Marshall established this process in *Marbury vs. Madison*. It's a process of reviewing government actions to ensure alignment with the Constitution. * **Louisiana Purchase:** From whom was the Louisiana Purchase bought? Thomas Jefferson bought from various countries hoping to hurt Britain and France. * **Embargo Act of 1807:** This act aimed to stop American trade with other countries to pressure Britain and France. * **War of 1812:** A war fought between America and Britain. * **Era of Good Feelings:** The time period of President Monroe's administration. * **Nationalism:** A national identity and loyalty to a country. * **Tariffs:** Taxes on foreign goods. * **1804 Election:** Won by John Adams. * **1828 Election:** A rematch between John Adams and Andrew Jackson, won by Andrew Jackson. * **New Political Party:** The Republican Party split into the National Republicans and the Democratic party (also known as Jackson's party).