Industrialization in Europe and America
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Industrialization in Europe and America

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Questions and Answers

What was a major contributing factor to the start of industrialization in Europe?

  • Focus on traditional craftsmanship
  • The discovery of new agricultural techniques
  • A decrease in the population
  • Abundance of coal (correct)

    • Which of the following best describes industrialization?

  • The abandonment of economic systems in favor of barter
  • The transition to a society based solely on agriculture
  • An increase in the use of machines in agriculture and manufacturing (correct)
  • A process characterized by reliance on manual labor

    • Which economic system promotes active government involvement in trade to achieve a favorable balance?

  • Mercantilism (correct)
  • Feudalism
  • Socialism
  • Laissez-faire capitalism

    • What were the 'three Gs' that mercantilism glorified during the Age of Exploration?

    <p>God, Gold, and Glory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did capitalism develop as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Through the emergence of private ownership of goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technological innovation played a key role in the transportation advances during America's industrial revolution?

    <p>The Steam Engine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT considered a pro of industrialization?

    <p>Pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is one of the key results of the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>Urbanization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What labor-related issue arose as a significant outcome of industrialization?

    <p>Formation of Labor unions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an innovation associated with Technological Innovations during the Industrial Revolution?

    <p>The Electric Car</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant impact did the completion of the first transcontinental railroad have on the economy?

    <p>It spurred economic growth in various industries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two railroads were responsible for the construction of the first transcontinental railroad?

    <p>Union Pacific and Central Pacific</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main effects of railroads on westward expansion?

    <p>They facilitated easier migration for settlers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did railroads contribute to national unity in the United States?

    <p>By fostering a more unified national economy and culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What resource demand was stimulated by the expansion of railroads?

    <p>Coal and oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant environmental impact associated with the increased use of coal as a fuel source?

    <p>Large-scale deforestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the function of the steam engine?

    <p>It powered steamships for better maritime travel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary effect did the cotton gin have on the Southern economy?

    <p>It allowed for faster processing of cotton, increasing production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the steam engine contribute to urbanization during its time?

    <p>It made it easier for people to travel long distances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a direct consequence of the invention of the cotton gin?

    <p>An increase in the use of enslaved labor on plantations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main purpose of the Homestead Act?

    <p>To encourage settlement in western territories.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major benefit of the Pacific Railway Act?

    <p>It facilitated easier transportation of goods across the country.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which railroads were primarily responsible for constructing the transcontinental railroad?

    <p>Central Pacific Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the economic impacts of the transcontinental railroad?

    <p>It fostered economic activity by making trade more efficient.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the Homestead Act is accurate?

    <p>It was enacted in 1862 and lasted until 1946.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following requirements must be met to claim land under the act?

    <p>Be of legal age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary impacts of the railroad on westward expansion?

    <p>It connected the east and west coasts faster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following actions is NOT required to successfully claim land under the act?

    <p>Obtain a citizenship certificate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which legislation provided settlers the opportunity to claim land?

    <p>The Homestead Act of 1862</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a requirement for claiming land under the act related to personal history?

    <p>Be free of criminal record</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the Dawes Act of 1887?

    <p>It facilitated the assimilation of Native Americans into American society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a challenge faced during the construction of the Pacific Railway?

    <p>Trade agreements with European nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary focus of the Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862?

    <p>To promote agricultural and technical education.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the poor working conditions associated with the Pacific Railway?

    <p>Labor shortages leading to overwork.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the federal government impact Native American lands through legislation like the Dawes Act?

    <p>By redistributing land into individual plots.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

    <p>To facilitate settlers' movement into the South and West</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Native Americans were displaced as a result of the Indian Removal Act?

    <p>Approximately 100,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographic feature did the Indian Removal Act specifically target as a new location for relocated tribes?

    <p>Areas west of the Mississippi River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did the Indian Removal Act have on the relationship between the United States government and Native American tribes?

    <p>It resulted in widespread displacement and conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Indian Removal Act?

    <p>Strengthening of Native American leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors contributed to the rise of labor unions during industrialization?

    <p>Exploitation of the working class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common characteristic of early factories that influenced worker safety?

    <p>Lack of safety features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects the economic conditions faced by workers during the rise of industrialization?

    <p>Workers were paid low wages and denied breaks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did child labor have on the workforce during industrialization?

    <p>Raised concerns about exploitation and safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the changes in wages that occurred during industrialization?

    <p>Wages increased but were still considered low</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant consequence of the Indian Removal Act?

    <p>Economic gain for the U.S. government from land use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which conditions characterized the factories during the industrial period?

    <p>Overcrowding, pollution, and danger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one primary goal of labor unions that emerged during industrialization?

    <p>To increase workers' bargaining power with employers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of working environment did many factory workers experience?

    <p>Dusty and hazardous conditions with little room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a major demand of labor unions during the industrial era?

    <p>Better wages, hours, and working conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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