Industrialization in Europe and America

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What was a major contributing factor to the start of industrialization in Europe?

Focus on traditional craftsmanship

The discovery of new agricultural techniques

A decrease in the population

Abundance of coal (correct)

Which of the following best describes industrialization?

The abandonment of economic systems in favor of barter

The transition to a society based solely on agriculture

An increase in the use of machines in agriculture and manufacturing (correct)

A process characterized by reliance on manual labor

Which economic system promotes active government involvement in trade to achieve a favorable balance?

Mercantilism (correct)

Feudalism

Socialism

Laissez-faire capitalism

What were the 'three Gs' that mercantilism glorified during the Age of Exploration?

God, Gold, and Glory Signup and view all the answers

How did capitalism develop as a result of the Industrial Revolution?

Through the emergence of private ownership of goods Signup and view all the answers

Which technological innovation played a key role in the transportation advances during America's industrial revolution?

The Steam Engine Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT considered a pro of industrialization?

Pollution Signup and view all the answers

Which option is one of the key results of the Industrial Revolution?

Urbanization Signup and view all the answers

What labor-related issue arose as a significant outcome of industrialization?

Formation of Labor unions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an innovation associated with Technological Innovations during the Industrial Revolution?

The Electric Car Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact did the completion of the first transcontinental railroad have on the economy?

It spurred economic growth in various industries. Signup and view all the answers

Which two railroads were responsible for the construction of the first transcontinental railroad?

Union Pacific and Central Pacific Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main effects of railroads on westward expansion?

They facilitated easier migration for settlers. Signup and view all the answers

How did railroads contribute to national unity in the United States?

By fostering a more unified national economy and culture. Signup and view all the answers

What resource demand was stimulated by the expansion of railroads?

Coal and oil Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant environmental impact associated with the increased use of coal as a fuel source?

Large-scale deforestation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of the steam engine?

It powered steamships for better maritime travel. Signup and view all the answers

What primary effect did the cotton gin have on the Southern economy?

It allowed for faster processing of cotton, increasing production. Signup and view all the answers

How did the steam engine contribute to urbanization during its time?

It made it easier for people to travel long distances. Signup and view all the answers

What was a direct consequence of the invention of the cotton gin?

An increase in the use of enslaved labor on plantations. Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the Homestead Act?

To encourage settlement in western territories. Signup and view all the answers

What was a major benefit of the Pacific Railway Act?

It facilitated easier transportation of goods across the country. Signup and view all the answers

Which railroads were primarily responsible for constructing the transcontinental railroad?

Central Pacific Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the economic impacts of the transcontinental railroad?

It fostered economic activity by making trade more efficient. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Homestead Act is accurate?

It was enacted in 1862 and lasted until 1946. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following requirements must be met to claim land under the act?

Be of legal age Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the primary impacts of the railroad on westward expansion?

It connected the east and west coasts faster Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions is NOT required to successfully claim land under the act?

Obtain a citizenship certificate Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation provided settlers the opportunity to claim land?

The Homestead Act of 1862 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for claiming land under the act related to personal history?

Be free of criminal record Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the Dawes Act of 1887?

It facilitated the assimilation of Native Americans into American society. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a challenge faced during the construction of the Pacific Railway?

Trade agreements with European nations Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary focus of the Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862?

To promote agricultural and technical education. Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to the poor working conditions associated with the Pacific Railway?

Labor shortages leading to overwork. Signup and view all the answers

How did the federal government impact Native American lands through legislation like the Dawes Act?

By redistributing land into individual plots. Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

To facilitate settlers' movement into the South and West Signup and view all the answers

How many Native Americans were displaced as a result of the Indian Removal Act?

Approximately 100,000 Signup and view all the answers

What geographic feature did the Indian Removal Act specifically target as a new location for relocated tribes?

Areas west of the Mississippi River Signup and view all the answers

What impact did the Indian Removal Act have on the relationship between the United States government and Native American tribes?

It resulted in widespread displacement and conflict Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Indian Removal Act?

Strengthening of Native American leadership Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contributed to the rise of labor unions during industrialization?

Exploitation of the working class Signup and view all the answers

What was a common characteristic of early factories that influenced worker safety?

Lack of safety features Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects the economic conditions faced by workers during the rise of industrialization?

Workers were paid low wages and denied breaks. Signup and view all the answers

What impact did child labor have on the workforce during industrialization?

Raised concerns about exploitation and safety Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the changes in wages that occurred during industrialization?

Wages increased but were still considered low Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the Indian Removal Act?

Economic gain for the U.S. government from land use Signup and view all the answers

Which conditions characterized the factories during the industrial period?

Overcrowding, pollution, and danger Signup and view all the answers

What was one primary goal of labor unions that emerged during industrialization?

To increase workers' bargaining power with employers Signup and view all the answers

What type of working environment did many factory workers experience?

Dusty and hazardous conditions with little room Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a major demand of labor unions during the industrial era?

Better wages, hours, and working conditions Signup and view all the answers