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Questions and Answers
What are the Great Plains?
What are the Great Plains?
The grasslands in the west-central portion of the US where the Native Americans lived.
What did the Treaty of Fort Laramie involve?
What did the Treaty of Fort Laramie involve?
The Sioux agreed to live on a reservation, but Sitting Bull never signed it.
What does assimilation mean?
What does assimilation mean?
To give up one's beliefs and culture to become part of another culture.
What was the Dawes Act?
What was the Dawes Act?
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What happened at the Battle of Wounded Knee?
What happened at the Battle of Wounded Knee?
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What did the Homestead Act offer?
What did the Homestead Act offer?
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Who were the exodusters?
Who were the exodusters?
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What did the Morrill Act establish?
What did the Morrill Act establish?
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What is the Grange?
What is the Grange?
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What is populism?
What is populism?
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Who was William McKinley?
Who was William McKinley?
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Who was William Jennings Bryan?
Who was William Jennings Bryan?
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What is the gold standard?
What is the gold standard?
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What was the Sand Creek Massacre?
What was the Sand Creek Massacre?
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Who was Sitting Bull?
Who was Sitting Bull?
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Who was George Custer?
Who was George Custer?
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What is the Ghost Dance?
What is the Ghost Dance?
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What is the Chisholm Trail?
What is the Chisholm Trail?
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What is the Central Pacific?
What is the Central Pacific?
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What is the Union Pacific?
What is the Union Pacific?
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What is Yellowstone National Park?
What is Yellowstone National Park?
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What are bonanza farms?
What are bonanza farms?
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What are greenbacks?
What are greenbacks?
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Who was Oliver Hudson Kelley?
Who was Oliver Hudson Kelley?
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What are Farmers Alliances?
What are Farmers Alliances?
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Study Notes
Great Plains
- Grasslands in the west-central US, historically inhabited by Native Americans.
Treaty of Fort Laramie
- Agreement whereby the Sioux consented to live on a reservation; Sitting Bull never signed it.
Assimilation
- The process of abandoning one’s beliefs and culture to integrate into another culture.
Dawes Act
- Legislation that dismantled reservations, allotting parcels of land to Native American families for agricultural use.
Battle of Wounded Knee
- Tragic event in South Dakota where the US Army killed approximately 300 unarmed Sioux individuals.
Homestead Act
- Legislation offering 160 acres of free land to anyone willing to cultivate it for five years.
Exoduster
- Term for African American settlers who migrated from the South to Kansas.
Morrill Act
- Law that established agricultural colleges and experiment stations primarily on the Great Plains.
Grange
- An organization dedicated to advocating for farmers' rights.
Populism
- A political and economic movement aimed at increasing power for farmers and laborers.
William McKinley
- Republican candidate who won the election that marked the decline of the Populism movement.
William Jennings Bryan
- Democratic presidential candidate advocating for bimetallism, also endorsed by Populist Party.
Gold Standard
- Economic policy of backing currency solely with gold, preferred by Republicans (referred to as "goldbugs").
Sand Creek Massacre
- Mass killing of around 150 Cheyenne, including women and children, by the US Army at Sand Creek Reservation, Colorado.
Sitting Bull
- Sioux leader known for leading the defeat of George Custer at the Battle of Little Bighorn.
George Custer
- US military leader famously defeated in 1876 by Lakota forces at the Battle of Big Horn.
Ghost Dance
- Ritual performed by the Sioux intended to restore buffalo populations and return Native American tribes to their ancestral lands.
Chisholm Trail
- Principal cattle route connecting San Antonio, Texas, to Kansas for rail transport to Chicago.
Central Pacific
- One of the two companies constructing the Transcontinental Railroad, starting in Sacramento, California.
Union Pacific
- Railroad company that initiated construction of the Transcontinental Railroad from Omaha, Nebraska.
Yellowstone National Park
- Recognized as the first national park globally, renowned for its geysers and hot springs.
Bonanza Farms
- Large farms exceeding 50,000 acres, established as agricultural enterprises.
Greenbacks
- Non-gold or silver backed paper currency issued by the Union during the Civil War.
Oliver Hudson Kelley
- Founder of the Grange, advocating for the rights and interests of farmers.
Farmers Alliances
- Collective groups comprising farmers, teachers, preachers, and businesspeople to address agrarian issues.
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Description
Test your knowledge of US History with these flashcards focused on Chapter 13. This chapter covers crucial terms such as the Great Plains, the Treaty of Fort Laramie, and the Dawes Act, along with their definitions. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of Native American history and land treaties in the United States.