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Questions and Answers
What was the reason for the emergence of consumer culture in the 1920s?
What was the reason for the emergence of consumer culture in the 1920s?
What was the primary goal of the Neutrality Acts of 1935-1937?
What was the primary goal of the Neutrality Acts of 1935-1937?
Why did the US drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
Why did the US drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki?
What was the US foreign policy strategy after World War 2?
What was the US foreign policy strategy after World War 2?
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What happened to Japanese Americans during World War 2?
What happened to Japanese Americans during World War 2?
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What was the primary reason behind the formation of the Populist Party?
What was the primary reason behind the formation of the Populist Party?
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What was the primary objective of the Marshall Plan?
What was the primary objective of the Marshall Plan?
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How did the government's policies contribute to the growth of corporations during the late 19th century?
How did the government's policies contribute to the growth of corporations during the late 19th century?
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What was the primary goal of the Progressive Movement?
What was the primary goal of the Progressive Movement?
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What was the result of the Spanish-American War?
What was the result of the Spanish-American War?
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What is the primary characteristic of yellow journalism?
What is the primary characteristic of yellow journalism?
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What was one of the main reasons the United States entered World War I?
What was one of the main reasons the United States entered World War I?
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Study Notes
Formation of Parties and Government Policies
- The Populist Party was formed due to farmers' discontent with ongoing economic problems.
Corporate Growth and Native American Treatment
- The government allowed corporations to develop with few restrictions during the period 1865-1900.
- The government sought to destroy tribal bonds and weaken traditional cultural values of Native Americans, exemplified by the Dawes Act and Americanization efforts.
Women's Rights and Imperialism
- The 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote.
- Imperialism is the policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
Wars and International Relations
- The Spanish-American War (1898) resulted in the United States acquiring Guam, Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Hawaii from Spain.
- Yellow journalism is based on sensationalism and crude exaggeration.
- The United States entered World War I due to the sinking of the Lusitania and the Zimmerman telegram.
Post-WW1 Era and Great Depression
- The Senate opposed signing the Treaty of Versailles due to concerns about United States sovereignty.
- The emergence of "consumer culture" in the 1920s was encouraged by advertising and buying on credit.
- President Hoover responded to the Great Depression with a hands-off approach, encouraging local charities to provide assistance.
World War 2 Era
- The Neutrality Acts (1935-1937) aimed to keep the United States out of war by making it illegal to sell or transport arms or war materials to belligerent nations.
- America joined World War 2 after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
- The atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki to end the war quickly.
- Women played a crucial role in World War 2 by taking over men's jobs in factories and the defense industry.
Post-WW2 Era
- The United States followed the policy of containment after World War 2.
- Appeasement is the act of giving in to demands to avoid conflict.
- Japanese Americans were sent to internment camps during World War 2.
- The three causes of World War 2 were World War 1 and the Treaty of Versailles, appeasement, and the rise of authoritarian regimes.
Vietnam War and Cold War
- The Vietnam War ended with North Vietnam taking over South Vietnam and the fall to communism.
- The United States' experience in the Vietnam War shows that superior military technology does not guarantee victory.
- The policy of containment was used by the United States during the Cold War to stop the spread of communism.
- The Marshall Plan proposed economic assistance to restore Europe's post-war economic infrastructure.
- Winston Churchill described post-WW2 Europe as an Iron Curtain.
- The Berlin Airlift was a response by the United States and United Kingdom to airlift food and fuel to Berlin.
Civil Rights Movement
- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s philosophy during the Civil Rights Movement was based on civil disobedience and nonviolent resistance.
Modern Era
- In response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, the United States overthrew the Taliban in Afghanistan, passed the Patriot Act, and took other actions.
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Description
Test your knowledge of US history between 1865 and 1900, covering topics like the Populist Party, corporate growth, and the Progressive Movement.