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Questions and Answers
What was Eli Whitney's most famous invention?
What was Eli Whitney's most famous invention?
The cotton gin
What invention allowed for unskilled workers to mass produce uniform parts?
What invention allowed for unskilled workers to mass produce uniform parts?
Interchangeable parts
Where did the Industrial Revolution in America begin?
Where did the Industrial Revolution in America begin?
New England
Why did the American system promote nationalism?
Why did the American system promote nationalism?
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What did the Erie Canal connect?
What did the Erie Canal connect?
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What was the main goal of the Tariff of 1816?
What was the main goal of the Tariff of 1816?
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Who is considered the most influential Supreme Court justice who strengthened the U.S. control over its economy?
Who is considered the most influential Supreme Court justice who strengthened the U.S. control over its economy?
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What court case established that the federal government had powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution?
What court case established that the federal government had powers not explicitly stated in the Constitution?
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What court case confirmed the federal government's power to regulate interstate commerce?
What court case confirmed the federal government's power to regulate interstate commerce?
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What is the belief that national interests come before regional concerns or international agreements?
What is the belief that national interests come before regional concerns or international agreements?
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What treaty resulted in the U.S. gaining control of Florida and the Oregon territory?
What treaty resulted in the U.S. gaining control of Florida and the Oregon territory?
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What policy stated that Europe would not interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere and the U.S. would do the same for Europe?
What policy stated that Europe would not interfere in the affairs of the Western Hemisphere and the U.S. would do the same for Europe?
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What resulted in the admission of Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, and a new boundary line between North and South?
What resulted in the admission of Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, and a new boundary line between North and South?
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Who became the president after John Quincy Adams but was largely ineffective due to his constant battles with Andrew Jackson?
Who became the president after John Quincy Adams but was largely ineffective due to his constant battles with Andrew Jackson?
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After the 1824 election, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams as the President.
After the 1824 election, the House of Representatives chose John Quincy Adams as the President.
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What caused the Jacksonians, those who supported Andrew Jackson, to leave the Republican Party and form the Democratic-Republican Party?
What caused the Jacksonians, those who supported Andrew Jackson, to leave the Republican Party and form the Democratic-Republican Party?
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Andrew Jackson won the 1828 election by a landslide.
Andrew Jackson won the 1828 election by a landslide.
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What is the practice of replacing government officials with supporters upon assuming office called?
What is the practice of replacing government officials with supporters upon assuming office called?
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What forced Native American tribes to relocate west?
What forced Native American tribes to relocate west?
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How did the Cherokee feel about the Trail of Tears?
How did the Cherokee feel about the Trail of Tears?
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What court case ruled that Georgia could not impose its laws on the Cherokee?
What court case ruled that Georgia could not impose its laws on the Cherokee?
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Who was the Massachusetts senator who gave an influential speech about states' rights?
Who was the Massachusetts senator who gave an influential speech about states' rights?
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Who was Jackson's Vice President and opponent of Daniel Webster, often advocating for the principle of "Liberty first, Union afterwards"?
Who was Jackson's Vice President and opponent of Daniel Webster, often advocating for the principle of "Liberty first, Union afterwards"?
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What was the Tariff of Abominations?
What was the Tariff of Abominations?
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What was the Bank of the United States?
What was the Bank of the United States?
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Andrew Jackson ultimately supported rechartering the Bank of the United States.
Andrew Jackson ultimately supported rechartering the Bank of the United States.
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Who was the president of the Bank of the United States?
Who was the president of the Bank of the United States?
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What were "Pet Banks"?
What were "Pet Banks"?
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What was the "Whig Party"?
What was the "Whig Party"?
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Who was the Democratic President who campaigned against the "Pet Banks"?
Who was the Democratic President who campaigned against the "Pet Banks"?
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What caused the Panic of 1837?
What caused the Panic of 1837?
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Who was the Whig Party presidential candidate in the 1840 election?
Who was the Whig Party presidential candidate in the 1840 election?
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Who became the vice president and successor of William Henry Harrison?
Who became the vice president and successor of William Henry Harrison?
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Study Notes
Chapter 7 Study Guide: US History 1
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Eli Whitney: Invented the cotton gin and developed interchangeable parts. His interchangeable parts were a precursor to mass production.
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Interchangeable Parts: Identical parts that can be swapped for one another. This improved the efficiency of manufacturing.
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Cotton Gin: Whitney's invention. It sped up the process of separating cotton fibers from seeds, greatly increasing cotton production in the South.
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Mass Production: The large-scale manufacturing of goods in high quantities. Factories utilized water and coal power to achieve this.
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Industrial Revolution: A period of significant social and economic change, marked by the shift from hand tools to machines, factories to large-scale production. It started in New England in the 18th century, and fueled by the need for more textile production.
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New England's Role: New England had abundant water resources, which were used to power early factories. Increased demand for manufactured goods in the North fueled the industrialization of New England.
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Henry Clay & the American System: Henry Clay, a House Speaker, advocated for the American System. This system aimed to unify the nation economically and aid both Southern farmers and Northern industries.
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Description
Explore key concepts from Chapter 7 of US History 1, focusing on Eli Whitney's inventions and the Industrial Revolution. Learn about interchangeable parts, the cotton gin, and New England's pivotal role in early manufacturing. This study guide highlights important historical developments that influenced economic change in America.
