US Government: Powers of the Senate and Congress

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Who shares the power with the President to make appointments, declare war, and ratify treaties?

The Senate

In cases of impeachment of the President and Supreme Court Judges, which body acts in a judicial capacity?

The Congress

Who has the power to declare state emergency and mobilize military troops?

The President

Which body can declare void the acts and actions of the legislature and executive if they contravene the U.S. Constitution?

The U.S. Supreme Court

Who appoints Secretaries as executive heads of departments, subject to approval from the Congress?

The President

Under what circumstances may the Senate refuse to ratify the choices made by the President?

When choices contravene the Constitution

What is the main focus of Chapter 2 in the legal studies textbook?

Forms and Organs of Government

In the legal studies textbook, which chapter covers the topic of 'Separation of Powers'?

Concept of State

According to the legal studies textbook, what is covered in Chapter 1 of Unit 4?

Jurisprudence, Nature and Meaning of Law

Which unit in the legal studies textbook covers 'Family Justice System'?

Unit 4

'Sources of Laws' is discussed in which chapter of the legal studies textbook?

Jurisprudence, Nature and Meaning of Law

'Property, Succession and Inheritance' are topics covered in which chapter of Unit 5?

Institutional Framework - Marriage and Divorce

Who assumed the leadership of the Congress party in 1921 post World War I?

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Who was appointed the Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee in India?

Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar

What is Dr. Ambedkar termed as in relation to the Constitution of India?

Chief Architect

In which time of the day did the Constituent Assembly draft the Constitution of India?

Afternoons

What two main roles did the Constituent Assembly play?

Framing Constitution and Making Laws

Who formed the Congress Party to enable Indian participation in British Government?

Allan Octavian Hume

What is the purpose of the consultation process observed by the executive on the appointment of judges to the Supreme Court and High Court?

To ensure the judiciary's independence and impartiality

Under what circumstances can a discussion take place in Parliament regarding the conduct of a Judge of the Supreme Court or High Court?

Only during an impeachment proceeding

What is the role of Judiciary as guaranteed by the Constitution described in the text?

To interpret and uphold the Constitution

What jurisdiction can be invoked to move the Supreme Court under the Constitution?

Article 32

What function does the Judiciary perform in relation to the subordinate judiciary according to the text?

Administrative function

What limitation does the Basic Structure impose on the amending power of the Parliament?

It prohibits amendments altering the Basic Structure itself

What is the primary function of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) as described in the text?

To check hasty legislations with expert advice

Which country's legislature is mentioned as an example of a unicameral system in the text?

Turkey

How many States in India have a unicameral structure according to the information provided?

24

What is the reason given in the text for supporting a unicameral legislative body?

Prevention of conflicts and delays

Which category of individuals can be nominated as members to the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) based on the text?

Academics and artists

What is one purpose highlighted in the text for having a second chamber like the Council of States?

To safeguard states' interests in a federal system

Test your knowledge on the powers granted to the Senate and Congress in the US government, including appointment-making, war declaration, treaty ratification, impeachment proceedings, and veto powers. Explore the legislative policies and principles related to these powers.

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