Questions and Answers
What is the role of the executive branch?
Putting laws into action
What is Congress's check?
The power of Congress to approve, overrule, and declare war
What is required for Senate approval for certain actions such as ratifying treaties?
Two-thirds of the Senate must approve
What power does Congress have regarding a presidential veto?
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Only Congress can declare war.
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What power does Congress have regarding making laws?
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What is required for Senate majority approval for certain actions?
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Study Notes
Executive Branch Functions
- Executes and implements laws passed by Congress.
- Responsible for enforcing federal laws and administering government agencies.
Congressional Oversight
- Congress has the authority to approve, overrule, and declare war.
- Legislative body acts as a check on the executive branch's power.
Treaty Ratification
- Requires a two-thirds majority approval from the Senate to ratify treaties with foreign nations.
- Ensures that significant international agreements have broad support.
Veto Overruling
- Congress can override a presidential veto with a two-thirds majority in both the House and Senate.
- This power helps maintain a balance of authority between branches of government.
War Declaration Authority
- Only Congress has the exclusive power to declare war.
- Represents a critical check on the executive's military powers.
Law-Making Authority
- Congress possesses the sole authority to create and pass legislation.
- Consists of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Presidential Appointments
- A majority of Senators must approve nominations for key positions, including judges and ambassadors.
- Ensures that appointments reflect the will of the Senate.
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Description
This quiz explores the essential functions and powers of the U.S. Executive and Legislative branches. Dive into topics such as treaty ratification, veto overruling, and congressional authority concerning war declarations and law-making. Test your knowledge on the checks and balances integral to American government.
