U.S. Government: Articles and Constitution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had the power to:

  • To amend the Articles of Confederation
  • To levy taxes
  • To enforce laws
  • Regulate trade (correct)
  • The first formal constitution in the colonies was the:

  • Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
  • Articles of Confederation (correct)
  • Northwest Ordinance
  • Bill of Rights
  • This man was known as the father of the Constitution:

  • George Washington
  • John Adams
  • James Madison (correct)
  • Thomas Jefferson
  • Federalists were concerned that without a strong national government this would triumph:

    <p>Anarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As established by the Framers, the voice of the people would be represented in the:

    <p>House of Representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Article 1, Section 8, of the Constitution lists specific powers granted to Congress, known as:

    <p>Enumerated powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To protect liberty and specify its powers, the Framers gave Congress:

    <p>Expressed powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An amendment may be proposed by a two-thirds vote of both houses of Congress or by:

    <p>A national constitutional convention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Constitution grants these powers to the national government:

    <p>Delegated powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This gives the federal government the right to tax your income:

    <p>Sixteenth Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Congress, the majority and minority leaders are assisted by:

    <p>Whips</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Senate, bills are brought to the floor by:

    <p>Unanimous consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of setting up new congressional districts after reapportionment is called:

    <p>Redistricting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the:

    <p>Speaker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A filibuster can be stopped when three-fifths of the Senate votes for:

    <p>Cloture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The power to write the rules in Congress is controlled by the:

    <p>Majority Party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This power allows Congress to check on how the executive branch is administering the law:

    <p>Legislative oversight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This action was found unconstitutional because it violated the separation of powers:

    <p>Legislative veto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What requires the president to notify Congress when committing military forces?

    <p>War Powers Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Following the vice president, the next in succession for the presidency is the:

    <p>Speaker of the House</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What of the following is a requirement to become president?

    <p>Native-born citizen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This deals with presidential succession:

    <p>25th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    This person presides over the Senate:

    <p>Vice President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A bicameral legislature is one that:

    <p>Has two chambers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Articles of Confederation and Constitution

    • Congress under the Articles lacked the power to levy taxes but could regulate trade.
    • The Articles of Confederation were the first formal constitution adopted in the colonies.
    • James Madison is recognized as the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in its drafting.

    Federalists and Government Structure

    • Federalists feared that without a strong national government, anarchy would prevail.
    • The House of Representatives was established to ensure the voice of the people in governance.

    Powers of Congress

    • Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution enumerates specific powers granted to Congress, termed as enumerated powers.
    • Congress has expressed powers to protect liberty and define its functions.
    • Delegated powers are specifically granted to the national government.

    Amendments and Taxation

    • Amendments can be proposed either by a two-thirds vote in both houses or through a national constitutional convention.
    • The Sixteenth Amendment allows the federal government to tax income.

    Leadership in Congress

    • Whips assist majority and minority leaders in Congress with organization and party discipline.
    • In the Senate, bills proceed to the floor via unanimous consent.

    Redistricting and Leadership Roles

    • The process of redistricting occurs after reapportionment to establish new congressional districts.
    • The Speaker of the House presides over the House of Representatives and manages legislative procedures.

    Filibusters and Legislative Control

    • A filibuster can be halted through cloture, requiring a three-fifths vote in the Senate.
    • The majority party has the power to establish legislative rules within Congress.

    Executive Oversight

    • Legislative oversight allows Congress to monitor the executive branch's law administration.
    • The legislative veto was deemed unconstitutional for violating the principle of separation of powers.

    Military and Presidential Powers

    • The War Powers Act mandates presidential notification to Congress when deploying military forces.
    • The Speaker of the House is next in line for presidential succession after the vice president.

    Requirements for Presidency and Succession

    • A native-born citizen is a requirement to become president of the United States.
    • The 25th Amendment outlines procedures for presidential succession.
    • The vice president presides over the Senate, following the established constitutional role.

    Legislative Structure

    • A bicameral legislature consists of two separate chambers, often referring to the structure of Congress.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the Articles of Confederation and the U.S. Constitution. Explore key concepts such as the powers of Congress, the role of Federalists, and the amendment process. Ideal for those studying American government and its foundational documents.

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