US Government and Civil War Causes

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Questions and Answers

Which amendment protects the rights associated with bearing arms?

  • Amendment 2 (correct)
  • Amendment 1
  • Amendment 10
  • Amendment 5

What was a primary consequence of the Fugitive Slave Act?

  • Strengthened the enforcement of slavery (correct)
  • Led to the formation of the Republican Party
  • Increased support for the abolitionist movement
  • Promoted the idea of popular sovereignty

Which significant event is associated with John Brown's raid?

  • Harpers Ferry (correct)
  • Battle of Antietam
  • Missouri Compromise
  • Emancipation Proclamation

Which of the following best characterizes the Monroe Doctrine?

<p>A statement against European colonialism in the Americas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which battle is recognized as a turning point in the Civil War?

<p>Battle of Gettysburg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which policy introduced by President Johnson faced significant opposition due to its leniency towards the South?

<p>Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the objectives of the Temperance Movement?

<p>Reduce or eliminate alcohol consumption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act was part of the attempt to address the presence of immigrants in relation to American jobs?

<p>Chinese Exclusion Act (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Gradualism

A policy of gradual emancipation (ending slavery) over time, rather than abolishing it immediately.

Nullification

The belief that the federal government should not interfere with states' rights, including the right to nullify (cancel) federal laws.

Reconstruction

A policy of the federal government to restore the Southern states to the Union after the Civil War, with goals of reuniting the nation, providing legal rights to freed slaves, and rebuilding the South infrastructure.

Wade Davis Bill

A bill that proposed stricter conditions for readmission of Southern states to the Union, requiring majority of white men in each state to swear an oath of loyalty, and demanding an end to slavery.

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Manifest Destiny

A period of US history in which the nation expanded westward, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean, based on the belief that it was the nation's destiny to control the continent.

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Compromise of 1850

An agreement reached in 1850 between the North and South that admitted California as a free state, strengthened the Fugitive Slave Act, and allowed for popular sovereignty in territories.

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Monroe Doctrine

A policy of using armed forces to protect American interests in Latin America, especially against European interference, proclaimed by President James Monroe in 1823.

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Roosevelt Corollary

The US foreign policy principle declared by President Theodore Roosevelt, stating that the US has the right to intervene in Latin American affairs to protect its interests.

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Study Notes

Amendments and US Government

  • Amendments 1, 2, and 5 are mentioned
  • US Constitution is discussed
  • Connecticut Compromise is listed
  • Virginia Plan is mentioned
  • Separation of Powers is addressed
  • Checks and Balances are highlighted
  • Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches are included
  • Senate and House of Representatives are mentioned
  • Monroe Doctrine is noted
  • Missouri Compromise and War of 1812 are listed
  • Louisiana Purchase, French and Indian War, Colonial Salutary Neglect, Abolition, Gradualism, Nullification, Secession are included
  • Charles Sumner and the "Crime against Kansas", Compromise of 1850 are mentioned

Civil War Causes and Events

  • Fugitive Slave Act is listed
  • John Brown and Harpers Ferry are discussed
  • Bleeding Kansas, Abolitionists, John Brown's death, South Carolina secession, and Second Great Awakening are included
  • Nativism, Eli Whitney's cotton gin, Temperance Movement, Gang System are included
  • European lack of support for the South in the Civil War is mentioned
  • Emancipation Proclamation and Trent Affair are included
  • Northern and Southern advantages during the Civil War are listed
  • Battle of Antietam, Battle of Shiloh are mentioned
  • Sherman's March to the Sea, Battle of Vicksburg, Lincoln's Reconstruction Plan, Wade-Davis Bill and Johnson's Reconstruction Plan are included

Reconstruction and Other Historical Events

  • Congressional Reconstruction and its purpose are mentioned
  • Wade-Davis bill restrictions and President Johnson are discussed
  • Ulysses S. Grant, Military Reconstruction Act, Rutherford B. Hayes election and Fetterman Massacre are noted
  • Frederick Jackson Turner's Manifest Destiny is covered
  • Morrill Land Grant Act, Ghost Dance Movement and Buffalo Bill Cody are listed
  • John O'Sullivan is noted
  • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and Native Americans are included
  • Mining in the West and Transcontinental Railroad are covered
  • US Government expansion (including John O'Sullivan and Texas), Anti-imperialist League, imperialism, Manifest Destiny, are mentioned
  • Matthew Perry, Queen Liliuokalani, Theodore Roosevelt, William Taft, Foraker Act, Monroe Doctrine, Platt Amendment, Roosevelt Corollary, Social Darwinism, Treaty of Kanagawa; Spanish American War, Treaty of Paris, Alfred Thayer Mayan, General Valeriano Weyler, Dupuy de Lome and the Spanish American War; Boxer Rebellion, Japanese trade relations with the US (1800s); Queen Liliuokalani, Jose Marti, USS Maine in Havana Harbor, William Taft and the Philippines, Teddy Roosevelt becomes President, Open Door Policy and John Hay, Senator Albert Beverage and the Philippines, Russia owning Alaska, William Seward's Icebox are listed

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