US Constitution Amendments Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What happens if the President transmits a declaration of inability to discharge the powers of his office?

Congress must immediately vote to confirm the Vice President as Acting President.

The Vice President automatically assumes the presidency for a maximum of two years.

The Speaker of the House becomes Acting President until a new election.

The Vice President assumes the powers and duties as Acting President until further notice. (correct)

What is required for a Vice President nominated by the President to take office?

A statewide referendum to approve the nomination.

Simple confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress. (correct)

Approval by a three-fourths majority of the Senate.

An executive order from the Supreme Court.

If there is a disagreement over the President's ability to discharge his powers, what is Congress required to do?

Wait for the President to return and provide additional clarification.

Consult with the Supreme Court before taking any action.

Hold a formal trial to decide the issue.

Assemble within forty-eight hours to reach a decision. (correct)

Which amendment addresses the voting rights of citizens aged eighteen and older?

Amendment XXVI Signup and view all the answers

What must occur for a law regarding Senators' and Representatives' compensation to take effect?

An election of Representatives must intervene. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Eleventh Amendment specifically prohibit?

Citizens prosecuting states in federal court Signup and view all the answers

In what year was the Twelfth Amendment ratified?

1804 Signup and view all the answers

What process is outlined for electors when voting for President and Vice-President according to the Twelfth Amendment?

Separate ballots must be used Signup and view all the answers

What happens if no person receives a majority of votes for President according to the Twelfth Amendment?

The House of Representatives chooses from the highest three candidates Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the Constitution was modified by the Eleventh Amendment?

Article III, section 2 Signup and view all the answers

What is required for the House of Representatives to choose a President when no majority occurs?

A quorum from two-thirds of the states Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the role of the Vice-President in the Twelfth Amendment is true?

The Vice-President becomes acting President in specific conditions Signup and view all the answers

What voting requirement leads to the House of Representatives choosing the President?

Less than a simple majority is achieved Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a person to be elected Vice-President if no candidate has a majority of votes?

The Senate must choose from the two highest candidates. Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment addresses the abolition of slavery and involuntary servitude?

Amendment XIII Signup and view all the answers

What condition allows Congress to reduce the basis of representation in any State?

If any male citizens are denied the right to vote. Signup and view all the answers

What power does the 14th amendment grant Congress?

To create laws enforcing the rights outlined in the amendment. Signup and view all the answers

What does Amendment XVI allow Congress to do without regard to apportionment?

Lay and collect taxes on incomes. Signup and view all the answers

Which group is prohibited from holding certain offices according to Section 3 of the 14th Amendment?

People who have engaged in insurrection or rebellion. Signup and view all the answers

What does Amendment XVII change about the Senate's composition?

Senators are elected by the people of their respective States. Signup and view all the answers

In what year was Amendment XV ratified, securing voting rights irrespective of race?

1870 Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment repealed Amendment XVIII that prohibited the manufacture of intoxicating liquors?

Amendment XXI Signup and view all the answers

What limitation does Section 2 of Amendment XIV impose on States regarding citizens?

States cannot deprive rights without due process. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Amendment XIX?

To ensure voting rights are not denied based on sex Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following amendments allows for the appointment of electors from the District of Columbia?

Amendment XXIII Signup and view all the answers

Which Amendment repealed the Eighteenth Amendment related to prohibition?

Amendment XXI Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of terms a President can serve according to Amendment XXII?

Two full terms Signup and view all the answers

What does Amendment XXIV state about voting rights?

Voting cannot be denied due to failure to pay any poll tax Signup and view all the answers

What is the starting date for Congressional terms as established in Amendment XX?

January 3rd Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the President elect dies before his term begins, according to Amendment XX?

The Vice President elect becomes President Signup and view all the answers

Which Amendment grants Congress the power to enforce specific voting rights related to gender?

Amendment XIX Signup and view all the answers

Under what condition can Amendment XXI become inoperative?

If ratified by less than three-fourths of the States Signup and view all the answers

What does Amendment XXV address regarding Presidential succession?

It details the process of selecting a new Vice President Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Amendments to the US Constitution

Amendment XI (1795): Limits the jurisdiction of federal courts in lawsuits against states. Citizens of another state or foreign citizens can't sue a state in federal court.

Amendment XII (1804)

Electoral College Reform: Specifies the process for electing the President and Vice President. Electors cast separate ballots for each office. The House of Representatives chooses the President if no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes. The Senate chooses the Vice President.
Eligibility Clause: No person ineligible for President can be Vice President.

Amendment XIII (1865)

Abolition of Slavery: Forbids slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for crimes.
Congressional Enforcement: Congress has the power to enact laws to enforce this amendment.

Amendment XIV (1868)

Citizenship Rights: Defines citizenship for those born or naturalized in the U.S. States can't abridge citizens' privileges or immunities, deny life, liberty, or property without due process, or deny equal protection under the law.
Apportionment of Representatives: Representatives are apportioned based on the total population, excluding untaxed Native Americans. States losing voting rights during rebellion have their representation reduced proportionally.
Disqualification from Office: People who participated in rebellion or aided enemies can't hold federal or state office unless Congress removes the disability.
Public Debt: The validity of the national debt is protected, including debts related to the Civil War. Debts incurred in aid of insurrection or claims for slave emancipation are illegal and void.
Congressional Enforcement: Congress has the power to enforce this amendment.

Amendment XV (1870)

Voting Rights (Race): Protects the right to vote regardless of race, color, or prior servitude status.
Congressional Enforcement: Congress has the power to enforce this amendment.

Amendment XVI (1913)

Income Tax: Gives Congress the power to tax income from any source without apportionment.

Amendment XVII (1913)

Direct Election of Senators: Senators are elected by the people of each state, not by state legislatures. States determine qualifications for electors of the most numerous branch of the State legislature

Amendment XVIII (1919)

Prohibition (repealed): Prohibited the manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors for beverage purposes. Concurrent power granted to Congress and states in enforcement
Seven-year ratification deadline: This amendment is inoperative until ratified by state legislatures within 7 years

Amendment XIX (1920)

Voting Rights (Gender): No denying or abridging the right to vote based on sex.
Congressional Enforcement: Congress has the power to enforce this amendment.

Amendment XX (1933)

Presidential and Congressional Terms: Changed the dates when presidential, vice presidential, senatorial and representational terms begin and end; providing for orderly transitions.
Congressional Assembly: States the Congress assembly and when their sessions will start.
Presidential Succession: Specifics succession of President if the President elect dies, fails to qualify, or is unable to serve.
Time limit for ratification: This amendment is inoperative until ratified by three-fourths of several states in 7 Years

Amendment XXI (1933)

Repeal of Prohibition: Repealed the 18th Amendment, ending prohibition.
Congressional and States Enforcement: Addresses transportation and importation of alcohol in accordance with state laws.

Amendment XXII (1951)

Presidential Term Limits: Limits the president to two terms in office.

Amendment XXIII (1961)

Presidential Electors for the District of Columbia: Gave the District of Columbia electoral votes, proportionally the amount of senators and representatives a state would have.

Amendment XXIV (1964)

Poll Taxes: Prohibits poll taxes in federal or state elections.

Amendment XXV (1967)

Presidential Succession and Disability: Provides procedures for presidential succession in cases of removal, death, resignation, or disability.

Amendment XXVI (1971)

Voting Age: Establishes 18 as the minimum voting age.

Amendment XXVII (1789/1992)

Congressional Compensation: Prohibits laws changing congressional salaries from taking effect until after an election of Representatives.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the key amendments to the US Constitution, including the XI, XII, XIII, and XIV amendments. This quiz will cover important topics such as the Electoral College, abolition of slavery, and citizenship rights. Dive deep into the implications of each amendment and their historical context.