U.S. Governance and Lawmaking Process

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Questions and Answers

Which of these is considered a power of governance? (Select all that apply)

  • Declaring war
  • Maintaining armed forces
  • Admitting new states (correct)
  • Regulating trade between states

What can happen if the president chooses to veto a law that has been approved?

  • The president's decision is scheduled for review within a year.
  • The law returns to being introduced in one of the houses.
  • The president's decision can be overridden by a majority of Congress. (correct)
  • The law is rejected and cannot be reconsidered.

Why has the House of Representatives grown so much faster than the Senate?

  • The number of senators allowed per state has been routinely reduced.
  • Representation is based on population, and the US has grown steadily. (correct)
  • The Constitution requires the number of representatives to increase each decade.
  • Fewer and fewer representatives have been re-elected to additional terms.

Which statement about the lawmaking process is accurate?

<p>A bill can have a second chance after a veto. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these steps in the lawmaking process might happen after a bill is sent to the president?

<p>The president can veto the bill. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 1, Section 7 of the Constitution explain?

<p>The process for creating a law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement applies to both senators and representatives?

<p>They can be expelled for breaking rules. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Necessary and Proper Clause in Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution gives Congress ________ powers.

<p>implied</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Constitution, how long is a senator's term?

<p>Six years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these actions is forbidden by the Constitution?

<p>Creating a law ex post facto (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on its role as outlined in the US Constitution, which function is most commonly carried out by the House of Representatives?

<p>Creating laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is a representative's term of office?

<p>Two years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Revenue bills can be proposed only by?

<p>The House (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Electoral Vote is tied between two presidential candidates. What happens next?

<p>The House votes to determine who wins the presidency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the last step in the lawmaking process?

<p>The president has to sign it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For a piece of legislation to proceed to the Senate, it needs a certain number of votes. Whose job is it to organize votes by members within each party?

<p>The whip (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens first when a bill is introduced in the House?

<p>The bill is assigned to a committee, who looks into it and recommends changes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Powers of Governance

  • Admitting new states is a recognized power within governance.

Presidential Veto

  • A president's veto can be overridden by a majority vote of Congress.

Growth of the House of Representatives

  • The House of Representatives has expanded rapidly because its representation is based on population growth in the U.S.

Lawmaking Process

  • Bills receive a second chance even after being vetoed by the president.

Steps Post-Bill Submission

  • After a bill is sent to the president, one possible action is for the president to veto it.

Constitutional Article on Lawmaking

  • Article 1, Section 7 of the Constitution outlines the process for creating legislation.

Senators and Representatives

  • Both senators and representatives can be expelled for violating rules.

Necessary and Proper Clause

  • The Necessary and Proper Clause grants Congress implied powers.

Senatorial Term Duration

  • Senators serve a term of six years.

Constitutional Prohibitions

  • Creating laws ex post facto is explicitly forbidden by the Constitution.

House of Representatives Function

  • A primary role of the House of Representatives is to create laws.

Representative's Term Duration

  • Representatives serve a term of two years.

Revenue Bills

  • Only the House of Representatives can propose revenue bills.

Electoral Vote Tie

  • If the Electoral Vote ties, the House of Representatives votes to determine the president.

Final Step in Lawmaking

  • The last step of the lawmaking process is the president signing the bill into law.

Organization of Votes

  • The whip is responsible for organizing votes among party members in Congress.

Initial Steps for a Bill in the House

  • Upon introduction, a bill is first assigned to a committee for evaluation and recommendations.

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