Philippine Politics and Governance Final Exam Review

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Questions and Answers

According to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, where does sovereignty reside?

  • In the hands of other states
  • In the hands of the Supreme Court
  • In the people (correct)
  • In the members of the Philippine bar

What is the main function of the Supreme Court as defined in the 1987 Constitution?

  • Supervision and control over the judiciary and its employees (correct)
  • Supervision and control over the executive branch
  • Supervision and control over the military
  • Supervision and control over the legislative branch

Who is qualified to run for public office in the Philippines?

  • A naturalized Filipino citizen
  • A person with dual citizenship (correct)
  • An individual without Philippine citizenship
  • An individual who has renounced Philippine citizenship

Which political unit serves as the place to implement government activities in the Philippines?

<p>Barangay (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances can a person lose their citizenship?

<p>By deserting the Armed Forces of the Philippines in times of war (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to draft or frame a constitution?

<p>Incumbent president (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does decentralization refer to?

<p>Transfer of authority from national to local government (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Filipino citizenship is false?

<p>A child born to a former American citizen father and an American citizen mother is a Filipino citizen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does governance refer to?

<p>The process of decision-making and implementation of decisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do highly urbanized cities qualify as?

<p>Local government units autonomous from provinces with a minimum population of 200,000 and an annual income of at least ₱ 50 million based on 1991 constant prices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Philippine Sovereignty

The supreme authority and power reside in the Filipino people.

Supreme Court's Role

Supervises and controls the entire judicial system in the Philippines.

Eligibility for Public Office

A person with dual citizenship is qualified to hold a public position in the Philippines.

Barangay Function

Barangay is the local government unit that implements government services.

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Loss of Citizenship

Desertion from the Philippine military during wartime may lead to losing your citizenship.

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Constitutional Drafting

The incumbent president is responsible for initiating or creating a new constitution.

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Decentralization

Delegating power from a central government to local governments.

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False Filipino Citizenship Claim

Children of a former American father and American mother are not automatically Filipino citizens.

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Governance Definition

Governance describes the process of making and implementing decisions.

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Highly Urbanized Cities

Autonomous local government units with a certain population and income requirement that are not dependent on provinces.

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Study Notes

Sovereignty and Citizenship

  • Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them.
  • A person can lose their citizenship if they obtain foreign citizenship, take an oath of allegiance to a foreign state, or serve in the armed forces of a foreign state without permission from the President.

Qualifications and Governance

  • To run for public office in the Philippines, a person must be a natural-born citizen of the Philippines, a registered voter, and a resident of the Philippines for at least one year immediately preceding the election.
  • Governance refers to the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented or not implemented.

Government Structure

  • The main function of the Supreme Court is to exercise judicial power and to settle disputes.
  • The political unit that serves as the place to implement government activities in the Philippines is the barangay.

Constitution and Decentralization

  • The authority to draft or frame a constitution lies with the Constitution itself, specifically with the Constitutional Convention or a Constituent Assembly.
  • Decentralization refers to the transfer of power and authority from the central government to local governments.
  • Highly urbanized cities qualify as independent cities that are not part of any province.

Citizenship

  • The statement that is false about Filipino citizenship is that a person can lose their citizenship if they are convicted of a crime.

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