Philippine Politics and Governance Final Exam Review
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Questions and Answers

According to the 1987 Philippine Constitution, where does sovereignty reside?

  • In the hands of other states
  • In the hands of the Supreme Court
  • In the people (correct)
  • In the members of the Philippine bar
  • What is the main function of the Supreme Court as defined in the 1987 Constitution?

  • Supervision and control over the judiciary and its employees (correct)
  • Supervision and control over the executive branch
  • Supervision and control over the military
  • Supervision and control over the legislative branch
  • Who is qualified to run for public office in the Philippines?

  • A naturalized Filipino citizen
  • A person with dual citizenship (correct)
  • An individual without Philippine citizenship
  • An individual who has renounced Philippine citizenship
  • Which political unit serves as the place to implement government activities in the Philippines?

    <p>Barangay</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can a person lose their citizenship?

    <p>By deserting the Armed Forces of the Philippines in times of war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who has the authority to draft or frame a constitution?

    <p>Incumbent president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does decentralization refer to?

    <p>Transfer of authority from national to local government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about Filipino citizenship is false?

    <p>A child born to a former American citizen father and an American citizen mother is a Filipino citizen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does governance refer to?

    <p>The process of decision-making and implementation of decisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do highly urbanized cities qualify as?

    <p>Local government units autonomous from provinces with a minimum population of 200,000 and an annual income of at least ₱ 50 million based on 1991 constant prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sovereignty and Citizenship

    • Sovereignty resides in the people and all government authority emanates from them.
    • A person can lose their citizenship if they obtain foreign citizenship, take an oath of allegiance to a foreign state, or serve in the armed forces of a foreign state without permission from the President.

    Qualifications and Governance

    • To run for public office in the Philippines, a person must be a natural-born citizen of the Philippines, a registered voter, and a resident of the Philippines for at least one year immediately preceding the election.
    • Governance refers to the process of decision-making and the process by which decisions are implemented or not implemented.

    Government Structure

    • The main function of the Supreme Court is to exercise judicial power and to settle disputes.
    • The political unit that serves as the place to implement government activities in the Philippines is the barangay.

    Constitution and Decentralization

    • The authority to draft or frame a constitution lies with the Constitution itself, specifically with the Constitutional Convention or a Constituent Assembly.
    • Decentralization refers to the transfer of power and authority from the central government to local governments.
    • Highly urbanized cities qualify as independent cities that are not part of any province.

    Citizenship

    • The statement that is false about Filipino citizenship is that a person can lose their citizenship if they are convicted of a crime.

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    Description

    Prepare for the final examination on Philippine politics and governance with this review of Article II, Section 1 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution. Understand the concept of a democratic and republican state and the sovereignty of the people.

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