US Geography: Physical Features and Terms

DelectableMint avatar
DelectableMint
·
·
Download

Start Quiz

Study Flashcards

10 Questions

What is a tributary and what is the point where a tributary meets a larger river called?

A tributary is a stream or river that flows into a larger river. The point where a tributary meets a larger river is called a confluence.

What factors cause variations in climate and vegetation in the United States?

Topography

How have rivers and lakes been important to the economic development of the United States?

The Great Lakes and rivers provided important transportation routes for trade and industry, promoting the growth of major industrial cities like Chicago.

What are 6 examples of human geography in the United States?

Population distribution, cultural landscapes, economic activities, political geography, migration patterns, and transportation networks.

What ethnic group does the United States belong to?

The United States is characterized by a diverse population comprising various ethnic groups, with the largest being non-Hispanic White Americans.

What factors cause variations in population distribution?

Factors such as climate, landforms, topography, soil, energy and mineral resources, and accessibility influence population distribution in different areas.

What are the major divisions of Canada?

The West Coast

How does the Canadian Shield's geology influence economic activities in the region?

The Canadian Shield's geology contributes to mineral resources, hydroelectric power generation, outdoor retreats, forests, challenges, and opportunities in the region.

What are the major climate zones in Canada?

The major climate zones in Canada include Pacific Maritime, Cordilleran, Prairie, Boreal, Taiga, Arctic, South-Eastern, and Atlantic Maritime Climate regions.

Where is the Archipelago in Canada located?

The Archipelago in Canada, known as the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, is primarily located in Nunavut and the Northwest Territories.

Study Notes

Physical Features of the United States

  • A tributary is a stream or river that flows into a larger river, contributing to the flow of water in a larger river system and supporting ecosystems.
  • Headwaters are the source or starting point of a river or stream, typically found in high-elevation areas such as mountains or hills.
  • A divide is a ridge or mountain range that separates the flow of water into different drainage basins or river systems.
  • A fall line is an imaginary line that marks the transition between an upland region and a coastal plain.

Main Physical Features of the United States

  • Appalachian Mountains: Running along the eastern part of the country
  • Great Lakes: A group of five freshwater lakes, consisting of Lake Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, and Ontario
  • Rocky Mountains: A major mountain range in North America, running through the western United States
  • Great Plains: A flat, fertile region in the center of the United States, characterized by agricultural land
  • Mississippi River: One of the longest rivers in the world, playing a crucial role in the country's transportation and trade

Other Key Concepts

  • Demography: The scientific study of human populations, analyzing their size, structure, distribution, and dynamics
  • Census: A systematic data collection process conducted by governments to gather information about a specific population
  • Forced migration: People being made to leave their homes against their will
  • Ethnic groups: Social communities characterized by shared cultural, linguistic, religious, or national identity
  • Economic Activities: Encompassing a diverse range of human endeavors crucial to societal functioning and development

Questions and Answers

  • Factors causing variations in climate and vegetation in the United States include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds
  • Rivers and lakes have been important to the economic development of the United States, providing a transportation route for trade and industry
  • Examples of human geography in the United States include population distribution, cultural landscapes, economic activities, political geography, migration patterns, and transportation networks
  • The largest ethnic group in the United States is non-Hispanic White Americans, followed by African Americans, Hispanic and Latino Americans, Asian Americans, Native Americans, and individuals with multiple ethnic backgrounds
  • Factors affecting population distribution include climate, landforms, topography, soil, energy and mineral resources, and accessibility like distance from the sea coast

This quiz covers key terms related to physical features of the United States, including tributaries, headwaters, and confluences.

Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards

Convert your notes into interactive study material.

Get started for free

More Quizzes Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser