US Foreign Policy Overview
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Questions and Answers

What was the original number of members in the House of Representatives?

  • 100
  • 65 (correct)
  • 150
  • 250
  • What is the purpose of the Permanent Apportionment Act of 1929?

  • To mandate annual population censuses
  • To cap the number of members in Congress (correct)
  • To ensure equal population distribution in states
  • To increase the number of congressional districts
  • What term describes the manipulation of electoral district boundaries?

  • Redistricting
  • Apportionment
  • Gerrymandering (correct)
  • Reapportionment
  • What percentage of the 116th Congress was identified as Christian?

    <p>88%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups has the least representation in Congress?

    <p>Native Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of the Speaker of the House?

    <p>Maintain majority for their party</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of Congress had a college education?

    <p>96%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals is currently the Speaker of the House?

    <p>Mike Johnson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What majority is required in the Senate to confirm international treaties?

    <p>Two-thirds majority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which document established the first federal court system in the United States?

    <p>The Judiciary Act of 1789</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What power does Congress NOT have in relation to the judiciary?

    <p>Create new laws for state courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary jurisdiction of federal courts?

    <p>Cases relating to federal law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum number of judges in a district court in the US?

    <p>At least one judge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who breaks a tie vote in the Senate during the confirmation of federal judges?

    <p>The Vice President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a qualification specified in the US Constitution to be a Supreme Court justice?

    <p>Minimum age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cases do district courts primarily hear?

    <p>Civil and criminal cases involving federal law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is required for an amendment to be approved after a national constitutional convention?

    <p>Approval of three-fourths of the states</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Supreme Court case guaranteed equal protection under the law for Mexican Americans?

    <p>Hernandez v. Texas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

    <p>13th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is considered the 'Father of the Constitution'?

    <p>James Madison</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change was made by the 17th Amendment?

    <p>Direct election of senators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which founding father negotiated the alliance with France during the American Revolution?

    <p>Benjamin Franklin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the Brown v. Board of Education case?

    <p>Struck down segregation in schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment eliminated poll taxes in federal elections?

    <p>24th Amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant political shift occurred after 1932 regarding the Democratic and Republican parties?

    <p>Democrats supported a strong federal social safety net.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following legislative acts was associated with the Democrats' civil rights movement in the 1960s?

    <p>Civil Rights Act of 1964</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ideology characterized the rise of Reaganism in the 1980s?

    <p>Neoliberalism and social conservatism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major political outcome of Bill Clinton's Third Way approach?

    <p>Aimed at appealing to a wider base of voters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic group notably shifted from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party during the 1960s?

    <p>African Americans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did Reaganism have on social programs in the 1980s?

    <p>Promotion of deregulation and privatization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which decade did Republicans first control both the House and the Senate since before 1954?

    <p>1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a key component of trickle-down economics associated with Reaganism?

    <p>Lower taxes for large corporations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mechanism describes the media strengthening existing opinions among its audience?

    <p>Reinforcement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do interest groups play in the American political system?

    <p>They represent diverse interests and influence public policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of media is considered far-right?

    <p>Fox News</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Alexis de Tocqueville argue about associations in the context of American democracy?

    <p>They are a fundamental means of political participation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does framing influence public perception according to media theory?

    <p>By emphasizing certain aspects to shape interpretation of issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is a primary objective of interest groups?

    <p>To interpret how policy developments affect their objectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of agenda-setting in media influence?

    <p>It involves influencing what topics the public thinks and talks about.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was James Madison's concern regarding factions within the young nation?

    <p>They could divide the nation and hinder governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle did the Supreme Court Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes articulate regarding free speech during wartime?

    <p>Free speech must be curtailed to support the war effort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was established in the Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969) ruling regarding freedom of speech?

    <p>Speech is protected unless it incites imminent lawless action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Second Amendment to the Constitution primarily addresses which aspect of society?

    <p>The right to bear arms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which landmark case affirmed the right to keep arms for lawful purposes including self-defense?

    <p>District of Columbia v. Heller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant ruling did Roe v. Wade (1973) establish regarding abortion?

    <p>Abortion is a national right during the first two trimesters of pregnancy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by civil rights in the context of the United States?

    <p>A set of rights ensuring equal treatment and protection from discrimination.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following impediments to African Americans' civil rights was NOT mentioned?

    <p>The Homestead Act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendments were instrumental in advancing civil rights for African Americans?

    <p>13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    US Foreign Policy

    • US-EU relations: Trump viewed the EU as a rival, while Biden emphasized cooperation as essential in global affairs. Trump considered imposing more tariffs on European goods, and threatened to leave the Paris Climate Agreement and NATO.
    • US-Russia relations: Trump expressed optimism about a quick resolution to the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Possible solutions included territorial concessions, demilitarization zones, and neutrality guarantees for Ukraine.
    • US-China relations: Trump initiated a trade war with China in 2018. The dispute involved tariffs and trade restrictions. Trump's "America First" policy, emphasized bringing manufacturing jobs back to the US. Trump proposed higher tariffs on Chinese imports.

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    Description

    This quiz examines key aspects of US foreign policy under the Trump and Biden administrations. It covers relations with the EU, Russia, and China, highlighting contrasts in approaches and significant events like trade wars and international agreements. Test your knowledge on how these policies shape global dynamics.

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