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Questions and Answers
Why did James Woolsey justify U.S. meddling in other countries' elections during an interview with Laura Ingraham?
In 1953, why did the U.S. orchestrate the overthrow of Iran's democratically elected leader, Mohammad Mosaddegh?
What was the role of Teddy Roosevelt's grandson in the 1953 regime change operation against Mosaddegh in Iran?
What significant event occurred in Guatemala in 1954 as a result of U.S. intervention?
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In which country did the U.S. intervene by aiding coups and invasions, as mentioned in the text?
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Who was the leader of the Dominican Republic that triggered a U.S. invasion in 1965?
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Which historical event marked the U.S.'s transition from a continental to an overseas empire?
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Which figure was NOT part of the Anti-Imperialist League active around 1898-1900?
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In what year did the U.S.support a coup in Honduras, leading to a fraudulent election and the current regime in power?
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Which influential figure advocated against American involvement in foreign wars and proposed changing the U.S.flag to skull-and-crossbones symbols?
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Why did the U.S. intervene in Iran in 1953 to overthrow Mohammad Mosaddegh?
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Who was involved in orchestrating the regime change operation against Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran in 1953?
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What was the primary reason for the U.S. intervention in Nicaragua against José Santos Zelaya in 1909?
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What event led to the U.S. invading Iraq in 2003?
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Whose involvement was revealed in the 1953 British-American coup in Iran according to the documentary 'Coup 53'?
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What prominent figure proposed changing the U.S. flag to skull-and-crossbones symbols as a symbol of anti-imperialism?
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Which country faced a U.S. invasion in 1965 due to the election of leader Juan Bosch who sought independence from the U.S.?
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Which group of influential figures was part of the Anti-Imperialist League active around 1898-1900?
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What was the role of the Anti-Imperialist League concerning American territories like the Philippines and Puerto Rico?
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What reason led to U.S. intervention in Cuba related to elections during historical events mentioned in the text?
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Study Notes
- The United States has interfered in over 80 foreign elections between 1946 and 2000, not including U.S.-backed coups and invasions.
- James Woolsey, former CIA Director, acknowledged U.S. meddling in other countries' elections during an interview with Laura Ingraham, justifying it as being for a good cause.
- U.S. interventions in various countries include overthrowing the kingdom of Hawaii in 1893, aiding coups in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1954), and invading Iraq in 2003.
- Stephen Kinzer, a former foreign correspondent, highlights the U.S. role in overthrowing Iran's democratically elected leader, Mohammad Mosaddegh, in 1953 due to nationalizing Iranian oil.
- The U.S. sent a senior CIA officer, Teddy Roosevelt's grandson, to Iran with suitcases of money to orchestrate the regime change operation against Mosaddegh.
- A documentary titled "Coup 53" sheds light on the 1953 British-American coup in Iran, revealing the involvement of figures like Kermit Roosevelt and Allen Dulles.
- Kinzer discusses U.S. intervention in Nicaragua, focusing on the overthrow of José Santos Zelaya in 1909 for seeking an independent foreign policy and diversifying international relations.
- The U.S. interference in Nicaragua set off a century-long cycle of American intervention, imposition of dictators, rebellions, repression, and the imposition of new leaders.- In 1965, the United States invaded the Dominican Republic to control its affairs due to the election of a leader, Juan Bosch, who wanted independence from the U.S.
- American corporations opposed leaders in the Caribbean who aimed to limit foreign corporate power and land ownership in their countries.
- The U.S. supported a coup in Honduras in 2009 against a president moving away from U.S. influence, leading to a fraudulent election and the current regime in power.
- Historical events such as the overthrow of Hawaii's monarchy, the Spanish-American War, and interventions in Cuba and the Philippines marked the U.S.'s shift from a continental to an overseas empire.
- The U.S. promoted rigged elections in Cuba and intervened when leaders not aligned with U.S. interests were elected.
- The Anti-Imperialist League, active around 1898-1900, opposed America's expansion outside North America and included influential figures like Andrew Carnegie, Jane Addams, Samuel Gompers, Booker T. Washington, and Grover Cleveland.
- The League lobbied against taking territories like the Philippines and Puerto Rico, sparking a national debate on American imperialism.
- The treaty to acquire territories outside North America was narrowly passed by the Senate, with the Anti-Imperialist League playing a significant role in the debate.
- Mark Twain was a prominent anti-imperialist figure, advocating against American involvement in foreign wars and proposing changing the U.S. flag to skull-and-crossbones symbols.
- Twain's strong anti-imperialist views have been somewhat overlooked in his public legacy, with many of his militant quotes not widely known or included in biographies.
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Description
Test your knowledge on U.S. interventions in foreign elections, coups, and imperialistic actions throughout history, from Hawaii to Iran to Nicaragua. Learn about figures like James Woolsey, Stephen Kinzer, and the Anti-Imperialist League.
