U.S. Foreign Election Interference and Imperialism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Why did James Woolsey justify U.S. meddling in other countries' elections during an interview with Laura Ingraham?

  • To protect U.S. national security interests
  • To establish economic dominance over those countries
  • To gain access to natural resources in those countries
  • To promote democracy and freedom in those countries (correct)
  • In 1953, why did the U.S. orchestrate the overthrow of Iran's democratically elected leader, Mohammad Mosaddegh?

  • For refusing to collaborate with the U.S. on military matters
  • Due to nationalizing Iranian oil (correct)
  • Because Mosaddegh was involved in corruption
  • To align Iran with the Soviet Union
  • What was the role of Teddy Roosevelt's grandson in the 1953 regime change operation against Mosaddegh in Iran?

  • Economic consultant advising on foreign policy matters
  • Senior CIA officer tasked with orchestrating the operation (correct)
  • Journalist reporting on the events in Iran
  • Leading political figure advocating for regime change
  • What significant event occurred in Guatemala in 1954 as a result of U.S. intervention?

    <p>A coup supported by the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which country did the U.S. intervene by aiding coups and invasions, as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Iraq</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the leader of the Dominican Republic that triggered a U.S. invasion in 1965?

    <p>Juan Bosch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which historical event marked the U.S.'s transition from a continental to an overseas empire?

    <p>Spanish-American War</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which figure was NOT part of the Anti-Imperialist League active around 1898-1900?

    <p>Mark Twain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the U.S.support a coup in Honduras, leading to a fraudulent election and the current regime in power?

    <p>2009</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which influential figure advocated against American involvement in foreign wars and proposed changing the U.S.flag to skull-and-crossbones symbols?

    <p>Mark Twain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the U.S. intervene in Iran in 1953 to overthrow Mohammad Mosaddegh?

    <p>To prevent Iran from nationalizing its oil industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was involved in orchestrating the regime change operation against Mohammad Mosaddegh in Iran in 1953?

    <p>Kermit Roosevelt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the U.S. intervention in Nicaragua against José Santos Zelaya in 1909?

    <p>Zelaya's independent foreign policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the U.S. invading Iraq in 2003?

    <p>Allegations of weapons of mass destruction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Whose involvement was revealed in the 1953 British-American coup in Iran according to the documentary 'Coup 53'?

    <p>Allen Dulles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prominent figure proposed changing the U.S. flag to skull-and-crossbones symbols as a symbol of anti-imperialism?

    <p>Mark Twain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country faced a U.S. invasion in 1965 due to the election of leader Juan Bosch who sought independence from the U.S.?

    <p>Dominican Republic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of influential figures was part of the Anti-Imperialist League active around 1898-1900?

    <p>Andrew Carnegie, Jane Addams, Samuel Gompers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Anti-Imperialist League concerning American territories like the Philippines and Puerto Rico?

    <p>They lobbied against taking these territories outside North America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What reason led to U.S. intervention in Cuba related to elections during historical events mentioned in the text?

    <p>Promoting rigged elections to ensure desired outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The United States has interfered in over 80 foreign elections between 1946 and 2000, not including U.S.-backed coups and invasions.
    • James Woolsey, former CIA Director, acknowledged U.S. meddling in other countries' elections during an interview with Laura Ingraham, justifying it as being for a good cause.
    • U.S. interventions in various countries include overthrowing the kingdom of Hawaii in 1893, aiding coups in Iran (1953) and Guatemala (1954), and invading Iraq in 2003.
    • Stephen Kinzer, a former foreign correspondent, highlights the U.S. role in overthrowing Iran's democratically elected leader, Mohammad Mosaddegh, in 1953 due to nationalizing Iranian oil.
    • The U.S. sent a senior CIA officer, Teddy Roosevelt's grandson, to Iran with suitcases of money to orchestrate the regime change operation against Mosaddegh.
    • A documentary titled "Coup 53" sheds light on the 1953 British-American coup in Iran, revealing the involvement of figures like Kermit Roosevelt and Allen Dulles.
    • Kinzer discusses U.S. intervention in Nicaragua, focusing on the overthrow of José Santos Zelaya in 1909 for seeking an independent foreign policy and diversifying international relations.
    • The U.S. interference in Nicaragua set off a century-long cycle of American intervention, imposition of dictators, rebellions, repression, and the imposition of new leaders.- In 1965, the United States invaded the Dominican Republic to control its affairs due to the election of a leader, Juan Bosch, who wanted independence from the U.S.
    • American corporations opposed leaders in the Caribbean who aimed to limit foreign corporate power and land ownership in their countries.
    • The U.S. supported a coup in Honduras in 2009 against a president moving away from U.S. influence, leading to a fraudulent election and the current regime in power.
    • Historical events such as the overthrow of Hawaii's monarchy, the Spanish-American War, and interventions in Cuba and the Philippines marked the U.S.'s shift from a continental to an overseas empire.
    • The U.S. promoted rigged elections in Cuba and intervened when leaders not aligned with U.S. interests were elected.
    • The Anti-Imperialist League, active around 1898-1900, opposed America's expansion outside North America and included influential figures like Andrew Carnegie, Jane Addams, Samuel Gompers, Booker T. Washington, and Grover Cleveland.
    • The League lobbied against taking territories like the Philippines and Puerto Rico, sparking a national debate on American imperialism.
    • The treaty to acquire territories outside North America was narrowly passed by the Senate, with the Anti-Imperialist League playing a significant role in the debate.
    • Mark Twain was a prominent anti-imperialist figure, advocating against American involvement in foreign wars and proposing changing the U.S. flag to skull-and-crossbones symbols.
    • Twain's strong anti-imperialist views have been somewhat overlooked in his public legacy, with many of his militant quotes not widely known or included in biographies.

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    Test your knowledge on U.S. interventions in foreign elections, coups, and imperialistic actions throughout history, from Hawaii to Iran to Nicaragua. Learn about figures like James Woolsey, Stephen Kinzer, and the Anti-Imperialist League.

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