U.S. Expansion and the Spanish-American War

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Questions and Answers

What fueled U.S. expansion overseas in the late 19th century, driven by the desire for new markets and resources?

  • To establish isolationism
  • To avoid war with European nations
  • To acquire more farmland
  • To spread democracy and increase trade opportunities (correct)

Who commanded the U.S. naval forces that decisively defeated the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay?

  • Theodore Roosevelt
  • Commodore Matthew Perry
  • Admiral George Dewey (correct)
  • General John Pershing

What is the defining characteristic of 'yellow journalism' as a form of news coverage?

  • Exaggerated and sensationalized news stories (correct)
  • Investigative journalism focusing on corruption
  • Scientific analysis of political events
  • Unbiased reporting of facts

How did the Spanish-American War fundamentally reshape the U.S. foreign policy in the 20th century?

<p>The U.S. became a global imperial power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Spanish-American War influence U.S. military strategy in the 20th century, particularly with regard to naval power?

<p>It led to the development of a stronger global navy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document provided justification for U.S. intervention in Cuba and Latin America after the Spanish-American War?

<p>Platt Amendment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily attracted American businesses to Cuba?

<p>Agriculture and sugar plantations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the impact of 'yellow journalism' on public opinion before the Spanish-American War?

<p>It exaggerated Spanish atrocities and fueled pro-war sentiment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major criticism of U.S. actions in the Philippines after the Spanish-American War?

<p>The U.S. used brutal tactics against Filipino rebels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which U.S. President was leading the country during the Spanish-American War?

<p>William McKinley (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant economic factor that attracted the U.S. to Puerto Rico?

<p>Its strategic location for trade and military. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the two prominent figures associated with the sensationalist 'yellow journalism' that propelled the nation towards war?

<p>William Randolph Hearst &amp; Joseph Pulitzer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant economic investment that the U.S. had in Cuba prior to the Spanish-American War?

<p>Sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the main reason why some Americans opposed imperialism after the Spanish-American War?

<p>They argued that imperialism violated American ideals of self-government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Anti-Imperialist League?

<p>To oppose the United States colonization of foreign territories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason the United States wanted control over the Philippines?

<p>To establish a strategic military base in the Pacific Ocean. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary outcome of the Platt Amendment?

<p>The United States retained the right to intervene in Cuban affairs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a territory gained by the U.S. in the Treaty of Paris (1898)?

<p>Hawaii (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events directly triggered the U.S. declaration of war against Spain in 1898?

<p>The sinking of the USS Maine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country controlled Cuba before the Spanish-American War?

<p>Spain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of the Monroe Doctrine in American foreign policy during the late 19th century?

<p>It justified U.S. intervention in Latin America to prevent European colonization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which political cartoon depicted Uncle Sam as a growing imperialist power?

<p>'The Western Patrol's Long Stretch' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did Alfred Thayer Mahan play in U.S. expansionism?

<p>He wrote a book advocating for a strong navy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amendment promised Cuban independence after the Spanish-American War?

<p>Teller Amendment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the U.S. refuse to grant immediate independence to the Philippines?

<p>The U.S. believed Filipinos were not ready for self-government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one major difference between the Spanish-American War and the Philippine-American War?

<p>The Philippine-American War had significantly higher casualties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which battle made Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders famous?

<p>Battle of San Juan Hill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What strategy did Filipino revolutionaries use against American forces in the Philippine-American War?

<p>Guerrilla warfare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the slogan used by newspapers to rally American support for war with Spain?

<p>'Remember the Maine, to Hell with Spain!' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

U.S. overseas expansion

Pursuit of expansion to spread democracy and increase trade in the late 19th century.

Admiral George Dewey

The U.S. naval officer who led the attack on the Spanish fleet in Manila Bay.

Yellow journalism

Exaggerated and sensationalized news stories prevalent in the late 19th century.

Impact of the Spanish-American War

Post-war, the U.S. became a global imperial power instead of isolating itself.

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Philippine-American War

A prolonged and brutal conflict between the U.S. and Filipino forces post-Spanish-American War.

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Platt Amendment

A policy that justified American intervention in Cuba and Latin America after the Spanish-American War.

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Economic interest in Cuba

The primary reason for American business in Cuba was agriculture and sugar plantations.

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Philippine Tactics

U.S. actions in the Philippines faced criticism for using brutal tactics against Filipino rebels.

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William McKinley

The U.S. president in office during the Spanish-American War.

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Puerto Rico's Strategic Importance

The U.S. was interested in Puerto Rico for its strategic location for trade and military.

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William Randolph Hearst & Joseph Pulitzer

Two newspaper publishers associated with 'yellow journalism' and pushing for the Spanish-American War.

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Treaty of Paris (1898)

The main outcome was the U.S. acquiring Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines from Spain.

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Opposition to Imperialism

Many Americans opposed imperialism, believing it violated democratic principles.

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Territories Gained from Treaty of Paris (1898)

Guam, the Philippines, and Puerto Rico were gained; Hawaii was not.

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Monroe Doctrine's Role

Justified U.S. intervention in Latin America during the late 19th century.

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Trigger for War against Spain

The sinking of the USS Maine directly triggered the U.S. declaration of war.

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Anti-Imperialist League

The primary goal was to oppose U.S. colonization of foreign territories.

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U.S. Control over the Philippines

The U.S. wanted the Philippines to use it as a naval base and trade hub.

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Control of Cuba Pre-War

Cuba was controlled by Spain before the Spanish-American War.

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Platt Amendment Result

The U.S. withdrew from Cuba but retained the right to intervene.

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Uncle Sam's Imperialism

Political cartoon depicting Uncle Sam as a growing imperialist power.

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Alfred Thayer Mahan

He wrote a book advocating for a strong navy, influencing U.S. expansionism.

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Teller Amendment

Promised Cuban independence after the Spanish-American War.

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Philippines Independence

U.S. refused immediate independence for the Philippines, believing they were unready for self-government.

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Casualties Comparison

Philippine-American War had significantly higher casualties than the Spanish-American War.

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Battle of San Juan Hill

Battle that made Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders famous.

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Guerrilla Warfare

Strategy used by Filipino revolutionaries against American forces during the Philippine-American War.

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'Remember the Maine' Slogan

Slogan used to rally American support for war with Spain.

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