U.S. Expansion and the Spanish-American War
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Questions and Answers

What fueled U.S. expansion overseas in the late 19th century, driven by the desire for new markets and resources?

  • To establish isolationism
  • To avoid war with European nations
  • To acquire more farmland
  • To spread democracy and increase trade opportunities (correct)
  • Who commanded the U.S. naval forces that decisively defeated the Spanish fleet at Manila Bay?

  • Theodore Roosevelt
  • Commodore Matthew Perry
  • Admiral George Dewey (correct)
  • General John Pershing
  • What is the defining characteristic of 'yellow journalism' as a form of news coverage?

  • Exaggerated and sensationalized news stories (correct)
  • Investigative journalism focusing on corruption
  • Scientific analysis of political events
  • Unbiased reporting of facts
  • How did the Spanish-American War fundamentally reshape the U.S. foreign policy in the 20th century?

    <p>The U.S. became a global imperial power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Spanish-American War influence U.S. military strategy in the 20th century, particularly with regard to naval power?

    <p>It led to the development of a stronger global navy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What document provided justification for U.S. intervention in Cuba and Latin America after the Spanish-American War?

    <p>Platt Amendment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily attracted American businesses to Cuba?

    <p>Agriculture and sugar plantations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the impact of 'yellow journalism' on public opinion before the Spanish-American War?

    <p>It exaggerated Spanish atrocities and fueled pro-war sentiment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major criticism of U.S. actions in the Philippines after the Spanish-American War?

    <p>The U.S. used brutal tactics against Filipino rebels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which U.S. President was leading the country during the Spanish-American War?

    <p>William McKinley (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant economic factor that attracted the U.S. to Puerto Rico?

    <p>Its strategic location for trade and military. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the two prominent figures associated with the sensationalist 'yellow journalism' that propelled the nation towards war?

    <p>William Randolph Hearst &amp; Joseph Pulitzer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant economic investment that the U.S. had in Cuba prior to the Spanish-American War?

    <p>Sugar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the main reason why some Americans opposed imperialism after the Spanish-American War?

    <p>They argued that imperialism violated American ideals of self-government. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary goal of the Anti-Imperialist League?

    <p>To oppose the United States colonization of foreign territories. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason the United States wanted control over the Philippines?

    <p>To establish a strategic military base in the Pacific Ocean. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary outcome of the Platt Amendment?

    <p>The United States retained the right to intervene in Cuban affairs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a territory gained by the U.S. in the Treaty of Paris (1898)?

    <p>Hawaii (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events directly triggered the U.S. declaration of war against Spain in 1898?

    <p>The sinking of the USS Maine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country controlled Cuba before the Spanish-American War?

    <p>Spain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Monroe Doctrine in American foreign policy during the late 19th century?

    <p>It justified U.S. intervention in Latin America to prevent European colonization. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which political cartoon depicted Uncle Sam as a growing imperialist power?

    <p>'The Western Patrol's Long Stretch' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Alfred Thayer Mahan play in U.S. expansionism?

    <p>He wrote a book advocating for a strong navy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amendment promised Cuban independence after the Spanish-American War?

    <p>Teller Amendment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the U.S. refuse to grant immediate independence to the Philippines?

    <p>The U.S. believed Filipinos were not ready for self-government (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major difference between the Spanish-American War and the Philippine-American War?

    <p>The Philippine-American War had significantly higher casualties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle made Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders famous?

    <p>Battle of San Juan Hill (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What strategy did Filipino revolutionaries use against American forces in the Philippine-American War?

    <p>Guerrilla warfare (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the slogan used by newspapers to rally American support for war with Spain?

    <p>'Remember the Maine, to Hell with Spain!' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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