Causes and Effects of the Spanish American War

Questions and Answers

Name the four causes of the Spanish American War.

U.S. support of Cuba's independence, 2. To protect U.S. business interests in Cuba, 3. Yellow Journalism, 4. Sinking of the U.S.S. Maine.

Where did the U.S. attack Spain after declaring war on them?

In the Philippine Islands.

Did the U.S. go against its policy of isolationism by declaring war on Spain?

False

What was the final battle that gave Cuba their independence from Spain?

The Battle of San Juan Hill. Signup and view all the answers

What famous fighting group was formed that helped win the Battle of San Juan Hill?

Teddy Roosevelt and the Rough Riders. Signup and view all the answers

What were the results of the Spanish American War?

<ol> <li>Cuba gains their independence from Spain, 2. The U.S. gains the Philippine Islands, Guam, and Puerto Rico as U.S. territories, 3. U.S. becomes a world power.</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

What independent country did the U.S. annex during the time of Imperialism?

Hawaii. Signup and view all the answers

What was Roosevelt's Corollary?

An extension to the Monroe Doctrine. Signup and view all the answers

What did Roosevelt's Corollary say?

<ol> <li>No foreign power will claim any North or South American country again; 2. The U.S. will solve problems in the Americas as the 'policeman.'</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Causes of the Spanish American War

U.S. support for Cuban independence fueled tensions with Spain.
Protection of American business interests in Cuba was a critical factor.
Yellow Journalism sensationalized events, stirring public opinion against Spain.
The sinking of the U.S.S. Maine ignited calls for war, seen as a direct attack.

Initial U.S. Military Actions

The U.S. launched its primary attack on Spain in the Philippine Islands.
Guam was captured without resistance prior to the main conflict at Manila Bay.

Foreign Policy Context

The U.S. maintained an isolationist policy prior to the war.
The declaration of war was justified by the perception of being attacked by Spain, aligning with national defense principles.

Key Battles

The Battle of San Juan Hill was pivotal in securing Cuban independence.
Teddy Roosevelt led the Rough Riders, a notable volunteer cavalry unit, in this decisive battle.

Outcomes of the War

Cuba achieved independence from Spain as a direct result of the conflict.
The U.S. acquired new territories: the Philippine Islands, Guam, and Puerto Rico.
This conflict marked the U.S.'s emergence as a significant world power.

U.S. Imperialism

Hawaii was annexed in 1898, but it was not part of the Spanish American War context.

Roosevelt's Corollary

An extension to the Monroe Doctrine articulated by Theodore Roosevelt.

Implications of Roosevelt's Corollary

Prohibits European powers from claiming territory in the Americas or interfering in their affairs.
Established the U.S. as the primary mediator in issues concerning North and South American nations, acting as a regional "policeman."

Description

Explore the key factors that led to the Spanish American War, including U.S. support for Cuban independence and the impact of yellow journalism. This quiz also covers initial military actions, pivotal battles, and the war's outcomes. Test your knowledge of this significant conflict in American history.