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Questions and Answers
Document written to set the rules for how a government will operate
Document written to set the rules for how a government will operate
Constitution
A government official whose purpose is to oversee the government and see that the laws are carried out
A government official whose purpose is to oversee the government and see that the laws are carried out
Executive
Passed by the Continental Congress to create a plan for the country as a whole
Passed by the Continental Congress to create a plan for the country as a whole
Articles of Confederation
The Articles of Confederation had to depend on the individual states to enforce the _____ that were created by the national government
The Articles of Confederation had to depend on the individual states to enforce the _____ that were created by the national government
This combined the New Jersey and Virginia Plans.
This combined the New Jersey and Virginia Plans.
This created a 2 house legislature (House of Representatives and Senate)
This created a 2 house legislature (House of Representatives and Senate)
Under the 3/5th's compromise, 3/5th's of all _____ would be counted towards a state's population
Under the 3/5th's compromise, 3/5th's of all _____ would be counted towards a state's population
_____ supported the Constitution
_____ supported the Constitution
Protects freedom of religion, speech, and the press
Protects freedom of religion, speech, and the press
Protects the right to bear arms
Protects the right to bear arms
Prevents the forcing of citizens to house troops
Prevents the forcing of citizens to house troops
Protects against unreasonable search and seizure
Protects against unreasonable search and seizure
Protect citizens accused of crimes
Protect citizens accused of crimes
Limits power of the federal government to those granted in the Constitution
Limits power of the federal government to those granted in the Constitution
Dealt with economic issues
Dealt with economic issues
Manages relations with foreign countries
Manages relations with foreign countries
Manages the military and defense
Manages the military and defense
Advises on legal matters
Advises on legal matters
How did the American Revolutionary War affect the newly formed America?
How did the American Revolutionary War affect the newly formed America?
As part of Hamilton's plan, a _____ was established
As part of Hamilton's plan, a _____ was established
As part of Alexander Hamilton's plan, _____ were highly taxed
As part of Alexander Hamilton's plan, _____ were highly taxed
The main goal of Alexander Hamilton's plan was to pay off all _____ owed
The main goal of Alexander Hamilton's plan was to pay off all _____ owed
Washington put a stop to the Whiskey Rebellion, but he did what to the leaders?
Washington put a stop to the Whiskey Rebellion, but he did what to the leaders?
Washington did not seek the Presidency in 1796, setting an example, that no President would serve more than how many terms?
Washington did not seek the Presidency in 1796, setting an example, that no President would serve more than how many terms?
French officials demanded a $250,000 bribe to begin negotiating with Americans. This is part of the what?
French officials demanded a $250,000 bribe to begin negotiating with Americans. This is part of the what?
In the XYZ Affair, what exactly did the French agents want America to do?
In the XYZ Affair, what exactly did the French agents want America to do?
In the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied with the same number of electoral votes. Which group decided the election because of this?
In the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied with the same number of electoral votes. Which group decided the election because of this?
In the election of 1800, this man was chosen to become President
In the election of 1800, this man was chosen to become President
Hands off/limited power for the government
Hands off/limited power for the government
What was bought from France for $15 million?
What was bought from France for $15 million?
Sent by President Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase
Sent by President Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase
Served as a guide and translator during the expedition of the Louisiana territory
Served as a guide and translator during the expedition of the Louisiana territory
Sent to deal with fighting in the South in the War of 1812
Sent to deal with fighting in the South in the War of 1812
Wrote a poem during the attack on Fort McHenry, that eventually became the National Anthem
Wrote a poem during the attack on Fort McHenry, that eventually became the National Anthem
This battle occurred 2 weeks after the War of 1812 was officially over
This battle occurred 2 weeks after the War of 1812 was officially over
The American victory during the War of 1812 brought what to the Americans?
The American victory during the War of 1812 brought what to the Americans?
US tried to keep European countries from establishing new colonies in the Americas
US tried to keep European countries from establishing new colonies in the Americas
Henry Clay supposedly influenced the choice for president in return for becoming Secretary of State. This is called the what?
Henry Clay supposedly influenced the choice for president in return for becoming Secretary of State. This is called the what?
This president had ambitious plans, but wasn't trusted by the American people
This president had ambitious plans, but wasn't trusted by the American people
In the election of 1828, who defeated John Quincy Adams?
In the election of 1828, who defeated John Quincy Adams?
Process of giving government jobs to supporters of a winning candidate
Process of giving government jobs to supporters of a winning candidate
Unofficial advisors for Andrew Jackson during his presidency
Unofficial advisors for Andrew Jackson during his presidency
Authorized the President to grant lands west of the Mississippi River in exchange for Native American lands
Authorized the President to grant lands west of the Mississippi River in exchange for Native American lands
States refusing to enforce federal law in their state
States refusing to enforce federal law in their state
What was passed by the Continental Congress to create a plan for the country as a whole?
What was passed by the Continental Congress to create a plan for the country as a whole?
What protects freedom of religion, speech, and the press?
What protects freedom of religion, speech, and the press?
What protects the right to bear arms?
What protects the right to bear arms?
What prevents the forcing of citizens to house troops?
What prevents the forcing of citizens to house troops?
What protects against unreasonable search and seizure?
What protects against unreasonable search and seizure?
What protects citizens accused of crimes?
What protects citizens accused of crimes?
What limits power of the federal government to those granted in the Constitution?
What limits power of the federal government to those granted in the Constitution?
What position dealt with economic issues?
What position dealt with economic issues?
What position manages relations with foreign countries?
What position manages relations with foreign countries?
What position manages the military and defense?
What position manages the military and defense?
What position advises on legal matters?
What position advises on legal matters?
What was the main goal of Alexander Hamilton's plan?
What was the main goal of Alexander Hamilton's plan?
Washington put a stop to the Whiskey Rebellion, but what did he do to the leaders?
Washington put a stop to the Whiskey Rebellion, but what did he do to the leaders?
In the XYZ Affair, the French agents wanted America to _____ the French several million dollars
In the XYZ Affair, the French agents wanted America to _____ the French several million dollars
Who was sent by President Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase?
Who was sent by President Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase?
Who was sent to deal with fighting in the South in the War of 1812?
Who was sent to deal with fighting in the South in the War of 1812?
The American victory during the War of 1812 brought _____ to the Americans
The American victory during the War of 1812 brought _____ to the Americans
What US policy tried to keep European countries from establishing new colonies in the Americas?
What US policy tried to keep European countries from establishing new colonies in the Americas?
In the election of 1828, _____ easily defeated John Quincy Adams
In the election of 1828, _____ easily defeated John Quincy Adams
What is the term for States refusing to enforce federal law in their state?
What is the term for States refusing to enforce federal law in their state?
A document written to set the rules for how a government will operate is called a what?
A document written to set the rules for how a government will operate is called a what?
A government official whose purpose is to oversee the government and see that the laws are carried out is called what?
A government official whose purpose is to oversee the government and see that the laws are carried out is called what?
A plan passed by the Continental Congress to create a plan for the country as a whole is called what?
A plan passed by the Continental Congress to create a plan for the country as a whole is called what?
The combination of the New Jersey and Virginia Plans is called what?
The combination of the New Jersey and Virginia Plans is called what?
What does the First Amendment protect?
What does the First Amendment protect?
What does the Second Amendment protect?
What does the Second Amendment protect?
What do the Fifth-Eight Amendments protect?
What do the Fifth-Eight Amendments protect?
What do the Ninth and Tenth Amendments do?
What do the Ninth and Tenth Amendments do?
What did the Secretary of Treasury deal with?
What did the Secretary of Treasury deal with?
What does the Secretary of State do?
What does the Secretary of State do?
What does the Attorney General do?
What does the Attorney General do?
What effect did the American Revolutionary War have on the newly formed America?
What effect did the American Revolutionary War have on the newly formed America?
As part of Hamilton's plan, what was established?
As part of Hamilton's plan, what was established?
What did Washington do to the leaders of the Whiskey Rebellion?
What did Washington do to the leaders of the Whiskey Rebellion?
How many terms did Washington set as an example for future presidents?
How many terms did Washington set as an example for future presidents?
French officials demanded a $250,000 bribe to begin negotiating with Americans. What is this called?
French officials demanded a $250,000 bribe to begin negotiating with Americans. What is this called?
In the XYZ Affair, what did the French agents want America to do?
In the XYZ Affair, what did the French agents want America to do?
In the election of 1800, who was chosen to become President?
In the election of 1800, who was chosen to become President?
What is Hands off/limited power for the government called?
What is Hands off/limited power for the government called?
What did The American victory during the War of 1812 bring to the Americans?
What did The American victory during the War of 1812 bring to the Americans?
What did the US try to do in the Monroe Doctrine?
What did the US try to do in the Monroe Doctrine?
Henry Clay supposedly influenced the choice for president in return for becoming Secretary of State. What is this called?
Henry Clay supposedly influenced the choice for president in return for becoming Secretary of State. What is this called?
Who easily defeated John Quincy Adams in the election of 1828?
Who easily defeated John Quincy Adams in the election of 1828?
Process of giving government jobs to supporters of a winning candidate is called what?
Process of giving government jobs to supporters of a winning candidate is called what?
What were Unofficial advisors for Andrew Jackson during his presidency called?
What were Unofficial advisors for Andrew Jackson during his presidency called?
What did the Indian Removal Act authorize?
What did the Indian Removal Act authorize?
What is States refusing to enforce federal law in their state called?
What is States refusing to enforce federal law in their state called?
Flashcards
Constitution
Constitution
Document setting the rules for how a government will operate.
Executive
Executive
Government official overseeing the government and ensuring laws are carried out.
Articles of Confederation
Articles of Confederation
Plan created by the Continental Congress for governing the country.
Laws
Laws
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Great Compromise
Great Compromise
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Great Compromise
Great Compromise
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Slaves
Slaves
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Federalists
Federalists
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Anti-Federalists
Anti-Federalists
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First Amendment
First Amendment
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Second Amendment
Second Amendment
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Third Amendment
Third Amendment
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Fourth Amendment
Fourth Amendment
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Fifth-Eight Amendments
Fifth-Eight Amendments
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Ninth and Tenth Amendments
Ninth and Tenth Amendments
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Secretary of Treasury
Secretary of Treasury
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Secretary of State
Secretary of State
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Secretary of War
Secretary of War
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Attorney General
Attorney General
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American Revolutionary War
American Revolutionary War
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National Bank
National Bank
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Imported Goods
Imported Goods
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War Debts
War Debts
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Pardoned
Pardoned
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Two
Two
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XYZ Affair
XYZ Affair
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Lend
Lend
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House of Representatives
House of Representatives
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Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson
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Laissez Faire
Laissez Faire
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Louisiana
Louisiana
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Lewis and Clark
Lewis and Clark
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Sacagawea
Sacagawea
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Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson
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Francis Scott Key
Francis Scott Key
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Battle of New Orleans
Battle of New Orleans
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Confidence
Confidence
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Monroe Doctrine
Monroe Doctrine
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Corrupt Bargain
Corrupt Bargain
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John Quincy Adams
John Quincy Adams
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Andrew Jackson
Andrew Jackson
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Spoils System
Spoils System
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Kitchen Cabinet
Kitchen Cabinet
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Indian Removal Act
Indian Removal Act
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Nullification
Nullification
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Study Notes
- Study notes generated from provided flashcards
Constitution
- Establishes rules for government operations
Executive
- Government official overseeing the government and law enforcement
Articles of Confederation
- Plan for governing the entire country passed by the Continental Congress
Laws
- The Articles of Confederation required individual states to enforce national government laws
Great Compromise
- Combined the New Jersey and Virginia Plans
- Established a two-house legislature with the House of Representatives and Senate
Slaves
- According to the 3/5ths Compromise, 3/5ths of all slaves counted toward a state's population
Federalists
- Supported the Constitution
Anti-Federalists
- Opposed the Constitution
First Amendment
- Guarantees freedom of religion, speech, and the press
Second Amendment
- Guarantees the right to bear arms
Third Amendment
- Prohibits forced housing of troops by citizens
Fourth Amendment
- Protects against unreasonable search and seizure
Fifth-Eighth Amendments
- Protects citizens accused of crimes
Ninth and Tenth Amendments
- Limits federal government power to those granted in the Constitution
Secretary of Treasury
- Deals with economic issues
Secretary of State
- Manages relations with foreign countries
Secretary of War
- Manages the military and defense
Attorney General
- Advises on legal matters
Plunged the US into debt
- This describes the effect of the American Revolutionary War on America
National Bank
- Was established as part of Hamilton's plan
Imported Goods
- Were heavily taxed under Alexander Hamilton's plan
War Debts
- The main goal of Alexander Hamilton's plan was to pay off all war debts
Pardoned
- Washington stopped the Whiskey Rebellion but pardoned the leaders
Two
- Following Washington's example, no President would serve more than two terms
XYZ Affair
- French officials demanded a $250,000 bribe to begin negotiations with Americans
Lend
- In the XYZ Affair, French agents wanted America to lend France several million dollars
House of Representatives
- Decided the election of 1800 due to an electoral vote tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr
Thomas Jefferson
- Was chosen as President in the election of 1800
Laissez Faire
- Describes a hands-off approach/limited power for the government
Louisiana
- Was purchased from France for $15 million
Lewis and Clark
- Were sent by President Jefferson to explore the Louisiana Purchase
Sacagawea
- Served as a guide and translator during the Louisiana territory expedition
Andrew Jackson
- Was sent to address fighting in the South during the War of 1812
Francis Scott Key
- Wrote a poem during the attack on Fort McHenry, that later became the National Anthem
Battle of New Orleans
- Occurred two weeks after the official end of the War of 1812
Confidence
- The American victory in the War of 1812 boosted American confidence
Monroe Doctrine
- The US aimed to prevent European countries from establishing new colonies in the Americas
Corrupt Bargain
- Describes Henry Clay's alleged influence in the presidential choice in exchange for becoming Secretary of State
John Quincy Adams
- Had ambitious plans as president, but lacked public trust
Andrew Jackson
- Easily won the election of 1828 against John Quincy Adams
Spoils System
- Government jobs are given to supporters
Kitchen Cabinet
- Refers to Andrew Jackson's unofficial advisors during his presidency
Indian Removal Act
- Authorized the President to exchange lands west of the Mississippi River for Native American lands
Nullification
- Describes states refusing to enforce federal law
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