Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which principle of the Constitution ensures no single branch of government gains too much power?
Which principle of the Constitution ensures no single branch of government gains too much power?
- Checks and Balances (correct)
- Popular Sovereignty
- Individual Rights
- Limited Government
Which amendment guarantees the right to bear arms?
Which amendment guarantees the right to bear arms?
- Amendment 3
- Amendment 1
- Amendment 4
- Amendment 2 (correct)
What is the primary difference between Federalists and Anti-Federalists in regards to the Constitution?
What is the primary difference between Federalists and Anti-Federalists in regards to the Constitution?
- Federalists wanted a stronger central government, while Anti-Federalists favored more state power. (correct)
- Federalists believed in a system of checks and balances, while Anti-Federalists did not.
- Federalists wanted a more direct democracy, while Anti-Federalists preferred a representative republic.
- Anti-Federalists opposed adding a Bill of Rights, while Federalists supported it.
Which principle highlights the idea that the people hold the ultimate power in government?
Which principle highlights the idea that the people hold the ultimate power in government?
The phrase 'We the People' in the Preamble of the Constitution reflects which core principle?
The phrase 'We the People' in the Preamble of the Constitution reflects which core principle?
Which of the following is NOT a right protected by the First Amendment?
Which of the following is NOT a right protected by the First Amendment?
What does the principle of Republicanism involve?
What does the principle of Republicanism involve?
Which amendment ensures the right to a fair trial?
Which amendment ensures the right to a fair trial?
What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?
What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?
Which principle allows for the division of power between the national government and the states?
Which principle allows for the division of power between the national government and the states?
What is the primary purpose of the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution?
What is the primary purpose of the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution?
What does ‘popular sovereignty’ mean in the context of the Constitution?
What does ‘popular sovereignty’ mean in the context of the Constitution?
Which part of the U.S. Constitution is primarily responsible for making laws?
Which part of the U.S. Constitution is primarily responsible for making laws?
What does the phrase ‘establish justice’ in the Preamble signify?
What does the phrase ‘establish justice’ in the Preamble signify?
Which of the following terms refers to a legislature with two houses?
Which of the following terms refers to a legislature with two houses?
Flashcards
Constitution
Constitution
A document outlining the principles and laws of a government.
Ratify
Ratify
To sign or give formal consent to a document.
Bicameral
Bicameral
A legislature with two houses.
Popular Sovereignty
Popular Sovereignty
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Preamble
Preamble
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Federalism
Federalism
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Limited Government
Limited Government
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Individual Rights
Individual Rights
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Republicanism
Republicanism
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Checks and Balances
Checks and Balances
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Separation of Powers
Separation of Powers
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Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights
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Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists
Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists
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Amendment
Amendment
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Study Notes
4.1 The Structure of the Constitution
- The Constitution is divided into 7 articles.
- The legislative branch (Congress) creates laws.
- The executive branch (President) enforces laws.
- The judicial branch (Supreme Court) interprets laws.
4.2 The Preamble
- The Preamble establishes the goals of the U.S. government.
- Popular Sovereignty: Government power comes from the people.
- Union: Creates a unified nation.
- Justice: Aims for fair treatment.
- Domestic Tranquility: Seeks peace within the country.
- General Welfare: Promotes the well-being of citizens.
- Posterity: Guarantees freedoms for future generations.
- Ordain: Officially establishes the Constitution.
4.3 The Principles of the Constitution
- FLIPRCS: These are key principles of the Constitution.
- Federalism: Shared power between states and the national government.
- Limited Government: Restrains government power, with defined limitations in the Constitution.
- Individual Rights: Guarantees liberties outlined in the Bill of Rights.
- Popular Sovereignty: Government authority derived from the people.
- Republicanism: Electing representatives to govern.
- Checks and Balances: Prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful.
- Separation of Powers: Three distinct branches of government (legislative, executive, judicial).
4.4 The Bill of Rights and the Amendments
- Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists: Different viewpoints on ratification of the Constitution.
- The Bill of Rights: First 10 amendments to the Constitution.
- Amendment 1: Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition.
- Amendment 2: Right to bear arms.
- Amendment 3: Prohibits quartering of soldiers without permission.
- Amendment 4: Protection from unreasonable searches and seizures (requires warrants).
- Amendment 5: Right to remain silent, due process of law.
- Amendment 6: Right to a fair and speedy trial, legal representation.
- Amendment 7: Trial by jury in civil cases.
- Amendment 8: Protection against cruel and unusual punishment.
- Amendment 9: Unenumerated rights, meaning not every right is explicitly listed.
- Amendment 10: Reserved powers (powers not given to the federal government belong to states or the people).
- Amendment: A statement added, changed, or improving on/revisions to a proposal/document.
- Total Amendments: 27 total amendments.
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