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Questions and Answers
What is the main job of the U.S. Army?
Land warfare.
What is the motto of the U.S. Army?
"This We'll Defend."
How long is the basic combat training (BCT) for recruits?
Nine weeks.
What significant challenge do recruits face in the eighth week of basic training?
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Where is the headquarters of the U.S. Army located?
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What tools do recruits use to navigate during training?
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What is the requirement for a soldier to become an officer in the Army?
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How many different Army jobs are available for soldiers?
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What are two examples of vehicles used by the Army?
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What is the main attack helicopter used by the U.S. Army?
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What types of skills do soldiers learn during advanced training?
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What role does the Army play after disasters?
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What is the primary function of the M1 Abrams Tank?
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How do Strykers assist soldiers in the Army?
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What is one of the missions the Army participates in globally?
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Study Notes
U.S. Army Overview
- Protects the U.S. and its citizens; main focus on land warfare.
- Engages in peacekeeping operations globally, providing aid like food and medicine.
- Established in 1775, predating the formation of the United States.
- Headquarters located in Arlington, Virginia, with bases worldwide.
- Comprises over 500,000 active personnel, the largest branch of the U.S. Armed Forces.
- Motto: “This We’ll Defend.”
Training of Recruits
- New Army members are referred to as recruits; begin with a week of orientation.
- Complete nine weeks of basic combat training (BCT) or boot camp.
- Basic training conducted at five locations: Fort Benning, Fort Jackson, Fort Knox, Fort Leonard Wood, Fort Sill.
- Recruits learn combat skills, Army history, and core values.
- Split into platoons averaging 35 members, each with a designated drill sergeant for guidance.
- Daily physical training begins before dawn, including hand-to-hand combat, weapon use, and obstacle course drills.
- Final evaluation consists of a field training exercise in the eighth week, involving a six-mile march and navigation tasks.
- Successful recruits graduate as soldiers and may pursue advanced training for specific Army roles.
Job Opportunities
- Over 150 distinct Army jobs available across various sectors including infantry, medicine, science, and engineering.
- Officers, who command soldiers, must hold a college degree and may also specialize as doctors or pilots.
Army Missions
- Conducts missions worldwide, often collaborating with allied forces and other U.S. military branches.
- Engages in rebuilding efforts post-conflict and supports disaster relief operations.
Army Vehicles
- Utilizes advanced technology and powerful vehicles for operations.
- M1 Abrams Tank: Main battle tank, known for its firepower and armor.
- Bradley Fighting Vehicles: Protect and transport soldiers.
- Strykers: Armored vehicles for rapid troop deployment.
- Helicopters like the AH-64 Apache Longbow (attack) and UH-60 Black Hawk (transport) play vital roles in air assaults and supply missions.
- Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): Drones operated remotely for reconnaissance and combat, minimizing risk to pilots.
- Humvees: Versatile vehicles for troop transport, reconnaissance, and medical support.
Weapons and Gear
- Employs high-tech equipment, including Global Positioning System (GPS) locators for navigation.
- Camouflage clothing helps soldiers blend into their environment; Ghillie suits enhance concealment.
- Night vision goggles enable visibility in darkness.
- Remote-controlled robots assist in exploring hazardous areas safely.
- Soldiers are rigorously trained in weapon safety and accuracy for effective engagement.
Special Forces
- Army Rangers: Specialized light infantry known for their rapid response to combat situations, focusing on direct action missions.
- Green Berets: Elite operatives established in 1952, tasked with counter-terrorism and intelligence-gathering initiatives, carrying out some of the Army’s most challenging missions.
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Description
Explore the history and structure of the U.S. Army, including its primary responsibilities in land warfare and global peacekeeping efforts. This quiz also covers the training process for new recruits, detailing basic combat training and the core values instilled in them.
