Urology Final Test Question on Surgical Sperm Retrieval Techniques
23 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the most common causative organism in patients with acute bacterial prostatitis that develops after lower urinary tract manipulation?

  • Proteus
  • Pseudomonas
  • Escherichia coli (correct)
  • Klebsiella
  • Compared with age-matched controls, men with chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome have a greater prevalence of which of the following?

  • BPH
  • Urinary incontinence (correct)
  • Premature ejaculation
  • Condyloma
  • In meta-analyses of treatments for chronic prostatitis / chronic pelvic pain syndrome, which combinations of therapy show the best results?

  • Skeletal muscle relaxants and antiinflammatory medications
  • 5α-reductase inhibitors and α-blockers
  • Antiinflammatory medications and α-blockers
  • Antibiotics and α-blockers (correct)
  • The most commonly diagnosed bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) is:

    <p>Chlamydia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The number of bacteria per high-power microscopic field that corresponds to colony counts of 100,000/mL is:

    <p>10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate initial workup for asymptomatic microscopic hematuria (AMH)?

    <p>Flexible cystoscopy, urinary cytology, CT urogram, and UroVysion FISH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the proteinaceous portion of stones composed of?

    <p>Protein-crystal complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a high-risk feature for stone formation?

    <p>Parkinson disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In standard 24-hour urine testing for stone disease, what should NOT be measured?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the risk factor most associated with recurrent stone formation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease?

    <p>Hyperabsorption of oxalate in the jejunum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the probability of spontaneous passage of ureteral calculi?

    <p>Hyperabsorption of oxalate in the jejunum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the clinical situation described, which surgical sperm retrieval technique would be inappropriate?

    <p>Microsurgical epididymal sperm aspiration (MESA) for spermatogenic maturation arrest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which outcome is NOT expected after varicocele repair?

    <p>Increased risk of multiple gestation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During varicocelectomy, which venous structure is intentionally preserved?

    <p>External spermatic veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What diagnostic method is NOT mentioned in the provided text?

    <p>Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure is NOT associated with sperm retrieval in the provided text?

    <p>Microsurgical varicocelectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which outcome is mentioned as a result of varicocele repair in the text?

    <p>Return of sperm to the ejaculate in 40% to 50% of azoospermic men</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can lead to hyperexcretion of calcium from the distal tubule?

    <p>Diminished citrate absorption in the terminal ileum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor plays a crucial role in choosing among shock-wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopic stone removal, and percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy for renal calculi?

    <p>Stone composition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long can a completely obstructing ureteral stone be present before irreversible loss of renal function occurs?

    <p>More than 6 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What might be the consequence of diminished citrate absorption in the terminal ileum?

    <p>Hyperabsorption of oxalate in the small bowel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When accessing the renal collecting system for percutaneous nephrolitholapaxy, what is the preferred site of puncture?

    <p>Upper pole infundibulum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor is critical to consider when evaluating the degree of hydronephrosis?

    <p>Stone location at presentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Medical Terminology Study Notes
    40 questions
    Testicular Torsion and Hernias
    83 questions
    6- Technology in urology Quiz
    30 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser