Urological Investigations and Laboratory Values in Urology
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of collecting a first-voided morning urine sample?

  • To perform a metabolic workup for stone disease
  • To analyze for Vinyl Mandelic Acid (VMA)
  • To detect orthostatic proteinuria (correct)
  • To measure 24-hour urine volume

What is the purpose of a 24-hour urine collection?

  • To assess proteinuria
  • To evaluate renal function
  • To measure Vinyl Mandelic Acid (VMA) levels
  • All of the above (correct)

Which method of urine collection is suitable for infants?

  • Voided sample
  • Catheter specimen
  • Suprapubic aspiration (correct)
  • All of the above

What is the normal color of urine?

<p>Yellow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a turbid urine appearance indicate?

<p>Infection or phosphaturia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for urine pH?

<p>5.5 - 7.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the microscopic examination result for RBCs in the urine sample?

<p>Normal RBCs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT observed in the microscopic examination of the urine sample?

<p>Decreased epithelial cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the microscopic examination, what would a high number of WBCs in the urine sample indicate?

<p>Urinary tract infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be a concerning finding in the microscopic examination of the urine sample?

<p>Presence of bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a urine sample shows the presence of casts during microscopic examination, what might this indicate?

<p>Potential kidney disease or injury (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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