Urological Investigations and Laboratory Values in Urology
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of collecting a first-voided morning urine sample?

  • To perform a metabolic workup for stone disease
  • To analyze for Vinyl Mandelic Acid (VMA)
  • To detect orthostatic proteinuria (correct)
  • To measure 24-hour urine volume
  • What is the purpose of a 24-hour urine collection?

  • To assess proteinuria
  • To evaluate renal function
  • To measure Vinyl Mandelic Acid (VMA) levels
  • All of the above (correct)
  • Which method of urine collection is suitable for infants?

  • Voided sample
  • Catheter specimen
  • Suprapubic aspiration (correct)
  • All of the above
  • What is the normal color of urine?

    <p>Yellow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a turbid urine appearance indicate?

    <p>Infection or phosphaturia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range for urine pH?

    <p>5.5 - 7.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the microscopic examination result for RBCs in the urine sample?

    <p>Normal RBCs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT observed in the microscopic examination of the urine sample?

    <p>Decreased epithelial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the microscopic examination, what would a high number of WBCs in the urine sample indicate?

    <p>Urinary tract infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be a concerning finding in the microscopic examination of the urine sample?

    <p>Presence of bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a urine sample shows the presence of casts during microscopic examination, what might this indicate?

    <p>Potential kidney disease or injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

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