Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary cause of hypospadias?
What is the primary cause of hypospadias?
- Failure of the urethral folds to close (correct)
- Infection with HPV type 6 or 11
- Congenital failure of testes attachment
- Abnormal positioning of the genital tubercle
Which condition is most directly associated with bladder exstrophy?
Which condition is most directly associated with bladder exstrophy?
- Episadias (correct)
- Hypospadias
- Condyloama acuminatum
- Epididymitis
Which of the following HPV types is primarily responsible for condyloma acuminatum?
Which of the following HPV types is primarily responsible for condyloma acuminatum?
- HPV type 6 (correct)
- HPV type 11 (correct)
- HPV type 18
- HPV type 16
What is a common consequence of untreated lymphogranuloma venereum?
What is a common consequence of untreated lymphogranuloma venereum?
What is the relationship between circumcision and squamous cell carcinoma of the penis?
What is the relationship between circumcision and squamous cell carcinoma of the penis?
Which infectious agent is primarily responsible for orchitis in young adults?
Which infectious agent is primarily responsible for orchitis in young adults?
What is a potential complication of testicular torsion?
What is a potential complication of testicular torsion?
Which of the following is NOT a precursor lesion for squamous cell carcinoma of the penis?
Which of the following is NOT a precursor lesion for squamous cell carcinoma of the penis?
Flashcards
Hypospadias
Hypospadias
Urethral opening on the underside of the penis.
Epispadias
Epispadias
Urethral opening on the upper side of the penis.
Condyloma acuminatum
Condyloma acuminatum
Warty growths on genital skin, caused by HPV 6 or 11.
Lymphogranuloma venereum
Lymphogranuloma venereum
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Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma
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Orchitis
Orchitis
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Testicular torsion
Testicular torsion
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Bowenoid papulosis
Bowenoid papulosis
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Study Notes
Hypospadias
- Opening of urethra on inferior surface of penis
- Due to failure of urethral folds to close
Epispadias
- Opening of urethra on superior surface of penis
- Caused by abnormal positioning of genital tubercle
- Often associated with bladder exstrophy
Condylomata acuminata
- Benign, warty growths on genital skin
- Caused by HPV types 6 or 11
- Characterized by koilocytic changes
Lymphogranuloma venereum
- Necrotizing granulomatous inflammation of inguinal lymphatics and lymph nodes
- Sexually transmitted infection caused by Chlamydia trachomatis (serotypes L1-L3)
- Can lead to rectal stricture if perianal involvement occurs
Squamous cell carcinoma
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Malignant growth of squamous cells in penile skin
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Risk factors include high-risk HPV (in 2/3 of cases) and lack of circumcision (foreskin irritation)
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Precursor lesions include Bowen disease (leukoplakia presentation), erythroplasia of Queyrat (erythroplakia presentation), and Bowenoid papulosis (multiple reddish papules)
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Bowenoid papulosis often seen in younger patients (40s), compared to Bowen's disease and erythroplasia of Queyrat
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Bowenoid papulosis does not progress to invasive cancer.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various urological pathologies including hypospadias, epispadias, condylomata acuminata, lymphogranuloma venereum, and squamous cell carcinoma. This quiz covers definitions, causes, and associations of these conditions in detail.
