NF 24 Diagnostic Tests and Specimen Collection
150 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which procedure involves the insertion of a needle through the chest wall to drain fluid or air or to instill medication?

  • Thoracentesis (correct)
  • Proctosigmoidoscopy
  • Paracentesis
  • Treadmill stress test

Which procedure uses ultrasonic waves to visualize deep structures of the body?

  • Ultrasonography (correct)
  • Radiography
  • Paracentesis
  • Sequential multiple assay

Which procedure involves the examination of the rectum and sigmoid colon with a sigmoidoscope?

  • Proctosigmoidoscopy (correct)
  • Radioimmunoassay
  • Treadmill stress test
  • Radiography

Which procedure is used to measure materials present in blood in minute amounts using radionuclides?

<p>Radioimmunoassay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves injecting a dye into an artery to obtain an x-ray study of blood vessels, tumors, and lesions?

<p>Angiography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a complete blood count (CBC) test include?

<p>Type and number of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to examine the walls of the vagina and cervix?

<p>Colposcopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of liquid-based cytology (LBC) in Pap smears?

<p>To improve clarity and quality of the sample (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test measures the rate at which red blood cells settle out of unclotted blood in 1 hour?

<p>Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal hemoglobin level for an adult female?

<p>13.8 g/dL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is commonly used to determine the blood's capacity to transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues?

<p>Hemoglobin testing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do blood chemistry tests detect?

<p>Changes in electrolyte balance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substances are commonly found in urine?

<p>Sodium, chloride, phosphate, potassium, and ammonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the different types of urine specimens?

<p>Single, catheterized, midstream, and timed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a urine dipstick test?

<p>To screen the urine specimen for abnormalities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly used method to obtain blood samples?

<p>Vacutainer system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a skill mentioned in the text?

<p>Obtaining Culture Specimens: Throat and Wound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the objectives mentioned for this chapter?

<p>To discuss appropriate psychosocial care and education for patients undergoing diagnostic tests or procedures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the skills mentioned in the text?

<p>Performing a Capillary Blood Test: Blood Glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the factors to be considered when an older adult is to undergo diagnostic testing?

<p>Appropriate psychosocial care and education (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of diagnostic tests and procedures?

<p>To provide treatment for the patient (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of assessing the patient for allergies to medication and skin-prep solutions before a diagnostic test?

<p>To ensure the patient's safety during the test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nursing diagnosis would be appropriate for a patient who is unfamiliar with a diagnostic test?

<p>Deficient knowledge related to the type of diagnostic test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered before assigning vital sign measurements to unlicensed personnel (UAPs) after invasive diagnostic tests?

<p>The UAPs' level of experience and training (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step reduces the transfer of microorganisms during the procedure?

<p>Step 6: Perform hand hygiene and don clean gloves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of explaining the procedure to the patient?

<p>To decrease fear of the unknown. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should scars and lesions be avoided as venipuncture sites?

<p>Lesions may introduce microorganisms into the blood. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vein is NOT mentioned as a potential venipuncture site?

<p>Accessory cephalic vein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the Vacutainer tube during the procedure?

<p>Place it inside the holder without pushing it onto the needle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of positioning the patient's arm during the procedure?

<p>To stabilize access to the venipuncture site. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is commonly used to detect the presence of blood in the stool?

<p>Stool for occult blood test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves the examination of the throat to identify the presence of pathogens?

<p>Throat culture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of urine specimen that can be collected?

<p>Catheterized specimen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test measures the glucose level in the blood using capillary blood and a glucometer?

<p>Capillary blood test: Blood glucose (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of refrigerating a urine specimen?

<p>To maintain its concentration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves the insertion of a needle into the lower back to obtain a sample of cerebrospinal fluid?

<p>Lumbar puncture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method used to collect a urine specimen?

<p>Single collection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common method used to obtain blood samples?

<p>Vacutainer system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure is used to measure the rate at which red blood cells settle out of unclotted blood in 1 hour?

<p>Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is commonly used to determine the blood's capacity to transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues?

<p>Hematocrit test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves the examination of the walls of the vagina and cervix with a sigmoidoscope?

<p>Colposcopy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to examine the walls of the rectum and sigmoid colon with a sigmoidoscope?

<p>Proctosigmoidoscopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key term related to diagnostic testing mentioned in the text?

<p>Anemias (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of obtaining an electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing?

<p>To assess heart rhythm and function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a nursing diagnosis that might be appropriate for a patient undergoing a diagnostic test?

<p>Impaired urinary elimination related to dysuria and foul-smelling urine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before assigning vital sign measurements to unlicensed personnel (UAPs) after invasive diagnostic tests?

<p>Ensure the patient's wounds are inspected for signs of infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is commonly used to assess the body's ability to metabolize nutrients?

<p>Blood glucose tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of blood chemistry tests?

<p>To detect changes in biochemical reactions in the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to determine the length of bleeding time before surgeries or dental extractions?

<p>Prothrombin time (PT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an increase in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) indicate?

<p>Inflammatory conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test involves the inspection of the interior of the tracheobronchial tree through a bronchoscope?

<p>Bronchoscopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a lumbar puncture?

<p>To withdraw samples of cerebrospinal fluid for analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an intravenous pyelography (IVP) test?

<p>To show urine flow through the renal pelvis, ureters, and bladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a KUB x-ray?

<p>To study the kidneys, ureters, and bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct position for the patient during the procedure?

<p>Lying down with arm stretched out at the side (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of explaining the procedure to the patient?

<p>To decrease fear of the unknown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step reduces the transfer of microorganisms during the procedure?

<p>Performing hand hygiene (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should scars and lesions be avoided as venipuncture sites?

<p>Scars and lesions can introduce microorganisms into the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the Vacutainer tube during the procedure?

<p>Position it within easy reach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which veins are mentioned as potential venipuncture sites?

<p>Median cubital vein, median antebrachial vein, and cephalic vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a urine dipstick test?

<p>To screen the urine specimen for abnormalities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method used to collect a urine specimen?

<p>Single specimen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common method used to obtain blood samples?

<p>Using a vacutainer system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of refrigerating a urine specimen?

<p>To slow down the deterioration of the urine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a skill mentioned in the text?

<p>Performing a capillary blood test (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of blood chemistry tests?

<p>To measure materials present in blood in minute amounts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered before assigning vital sign measurements to unlicensed personnel (UAPs) after invasive diagnostic tests?

<p>The patient's allergies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of urine specimen that can be collected?

<p>Stool urine specimen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test involves the use of radionuclides to measure materials present in blood in minute amounts?

<p>Radioimmunoassay (RIA) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a treadmill stress test?

<p>To measure heart rate and blood pressure response to exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for hematocrit?

<p>37.0-52.0 mL/dL (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a KUB x-ray?

<p>To make film records of internal structures of the body using x-rays (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test involves the examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum?

<p>Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a lumbar puncture?

<p>To withdraw samples of cerebrospinal fluid for analysis and to measure the pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is commonly used to detect cancer, especially cervical, vaginal, or uterine cancer?

<p>Papanicolaou (Pap) smear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an intravenous pyelography (IVP) test?

<p>To show urine flow through the renal pelvis, ureters, and bladder on x-ray examination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is commonly used to assess the body's ability to metabolize nutrients?

<p>Blood chemistry tests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a lumbar puncture?

<p>To obtain a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is commonly used to determine the blood's capacity to transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues?

<p>Hemoglobin testing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an increase in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) indicate?

<p>The rate at which red blood cells settle out of unclotted blood is faster (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of diagnostic tests and procedures?

<p>To assess the body's ability to metabolize nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of obtaining an electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing?

<p>To record the electrical activity of the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of liquid-based cytology (LBC) in Pap smears?

<p>To improve the accuracy of Pap smear results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should scars and lesions be avoided as venipuncture sites?

<p>Because they can interfere with the accuracy of the test results (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key step in the procedure for venipuncture?

<p>Selecting an appropriate venipuncture site (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of explaining the procedure to the patient?

<p>To decrease fear of the unknown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following veins is NOT mentioned as a potential venipuncture site?

<p>Accessory cephalic vein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of placing the Vacutainer tube inside the holder during the procedure?

<p>To prepare the system for use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should scars and lesions be avoided as venipuncture sites?

<p>They can introduce microorganisms into the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing hand hygiene and donning gloves during the procedure?

<p>To reduce transfer of microorganisms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a skill mentioned in the text?

<p>Obtaining Culture Specimens: Throat and Wound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of liquid-based cytology (LBC) in Pap smears?

<p>To detect cancer cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test involves the examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum?

<p>Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of refrigerating a urine specimen?

<p>To prevent the growth of bacteria (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a type of urine specimen that can be collected?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time for collecting a single urine specimen?

<p>In the morning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a urine dipstick test?

<p>To screen the urine specimen for abnormalities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common method used to obtain blood samples?

<p>Vacutainer system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key term related to diagnostic testing mentioned in the text?

<p>Culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of obtaining an electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing?

<p>To evaluate the electrical activity of the heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a KUB x-ray?

<p>To obtain an x-ray study of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of refrigerating a urine specimen?

<p>To prevent bacterial growth and preserve the integrity of the sample (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test measures the rate at which red blood cells settle out of unclotted blood in 1 hour?

<p>Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to determine the blood's capacity to transport oxygen from the lungs to the tissues?

<p>Hemoglobin testing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is used to examine the walls of the vagina and cervix?

<p>Pap smear (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves the examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum?

<p>Endoscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a diagnostic test that involves the visualizing of deep structures of the body using ultrasonic waves?

<p>Ultrasonography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests is used to measure the heart rate and blood pressure response to clinically controlled active exercise on a treadmill?

<p>Treadmill stress test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a diagnostic test that involves the insertion of a needle through the chest wall to drain fluid or air or to instill medication?

<p>Thoracentesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a diagnostic test that involves the making of film records of internal structures of the body by exposure of film sensitized to x-rays?

<p>Radiography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test involves the inspection of the interior of the tracheobronchial tree through a bronchoscope?

<p>Bronchoscopy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a Papanicolaou (Pap) smear?

<p>To detect cancer in the cervix, vagina, or uterus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an intravenous pyelography (IVP) test?

<p>To show the flow of urine through the renal pelvis, ureters, and bladder on x-ray examination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of liquid-based cytology (LBC) in Pap smears?

<p>To produce a sample with improved clarity and quality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following veins is NOT mentioned as a potential venipuncture site?

<p>Dorsal venous network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of positioning the patient during the procedure?

<p>To provide stable access to the venipuncture site (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing hand hygiene and wearing gloves during the procedure?

<p>To reduce transfer of microorganisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with the Vacutainer tube during the procedure?

<p>Place it inside the holder without pushing it onto the needle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of explaining the procedure to the patient?

<p>To decrease fear of the unknown (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when selecting a venipuncture site?

<p>Scars and lesions should be avoided (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential nursing diagnosis for a patient undergoing a diagnostic test or procedure?

<p>Anxiety related to fear of test results (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of obtaining a culture during a diagnostic test or procedure?

<p>To grow microorganisms in or on a medium designed for their growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended time for collecting a single urine specimen?

<p>Immediately after the patient wakes up in the morning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of liquid-based cytology (LBC) in Pap smears?

<p>To improve the accuracy of cervical cancer screening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a skill mentioned in the text?

<p>Performing a random blood glucose test using capillary blood and a glucometer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of refrigerating a urine specimen?

<p>To preserve the integrity of the urine sample (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of obtaining an electrocardiogram (ECG) tracing?

<p>To assess the electrical activity of the heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is commonly used to detect cancer, especially cervical, vaginal, or uterine cancer?

<p>Pelvic examination and Pap test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of urine specimen that can be collected?

<p>Midstream specimen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a urine dipstick test?

<p>To screen the urine specimen for abnormalities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method used to collect a urine specimen?

<p>Midstream collection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common method used to obtain blood samples?

<p>Vacutainer system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test involves the examination of the walls of the vagina and cervix?

<p>Colposcopy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a complete blood count (CBC) measure?

<p>Type and number of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an intravenous pyelography (IVP) test?

<p>To show urine flow through the renal pelvis, ureters, and bladder on x-ray examination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) test?

<p>To visualize soft tissue without the use of contrast media or ionizing radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test measures the rate at which red blood cells settle out of unclotted blood in 1 hour?

<p>ESR test (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does an increase in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) indicate?

<p>Increased inflammation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of blood chemistry tests?

<p>To detect changes in biochemical reactions in the body (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a CBC test?

<p>To determine the blood's capacity to transport oxygen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test involves the visualization of deep structures of the body by recording the reflections of ultrasonic waves directed into the tissues?

<p>Ultrasonography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a treadmill stress test?

<p>To measure heart rate and blood pressure response to clinically controlled active exercise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is commonly used to adjust dosages of anticoagulant drugs such as sodium warfarin?

<p>Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a radioimmunoassay (RIA) test?

<p>To measure materials present in blood in minute amounts using radionuclides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step in the venipuncture procedure?

<p>Placing the Vacutainer tube onto the needle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to explain the procedure to the patient before performing a venipuncture?

<p>To decrease the patient's fear of the unknown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following veins is NOT mentioned as a potential venipuncture site?

<p>Dorsal venous network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing hand hygiene and donning clean gloves during a venipuncture procedure?

<p>To reduce the transfer of microorganisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should scars, lesions, and vessels with intravenous fluids be avoided as venipuncture sites?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of positioning the Vacutainer holder and tubes within easy reach during a venipuncture procedure?

<p>To pick up the equipment with one hand after stabilizing the vessel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

NF 3 Legal and Ethical Aspects of Nursing
116 questions
NF 30 Promoting Bowel Elimination
146 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser