Urinary System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the kidney contains the renal corpuscles and proximal and distal segments of tubules of nephrons?

  • Cortex (correct)
  • Hilus
  • Medulla
  • Renal sinus
  • What is the main function of the kidney related to the osmotic concentration of blood plasma and body fluids?

  • Acid-base balance regulation
  • Osmoregulation (correct)
  • Excretion of toxic metabolic waste products
  • Hormonal and metabolic functions
  • Which part of the kidney forms one or more cone-shaped pyramids?

  • Medulla (correct)
  • Hilus
  • Cortex
  • Renal sinus
  • Where is the indented area of the kidney where the blood vessels and ureter enter and exit?

    <p>Hilus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the space around the pelvis and between calyces filled with fatty tissue called?

    <p>Renal sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the kidney is the enlarged, funnel-shaped proximal portion of the ureter?

    <p>Pelvis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the branching portion of the pelvis that collects the urine in a multilobular kidney called?

    <p>Calyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the urinary collection system of the kidney consisting of pelvis and its branches called?

    <p>Pelvicalyceal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the kidney varies by species and refers to discrete regions of cortex and medulla?

    <p>Lobulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a lobe in a multilobular kidney contain?

    <p>Cortex and medulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the discrete unit containing cortex and medulla in a multilobular kidney called?

    <p>Lobe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the renal papilla in the kidney?

    <p>Discharge point for collecting ducts</p> Signup and view all the answers

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