Urinary System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which part of the kidney contains the renal corpuscles and proximal and distal segments of tubules of nephrons?

  • Cortex (correct)
  • Hilus
  • Medulla
  • Renal sinus

What is the main function of the kidney related to the osmotic concentration of blood plasma and body fluids?

  • Acid-base balance regulation
  • Osmoregulation (correct)
  • Excretion of toxic metabolic waste products
  • Hormonal and metabolic functions

Which part of the kidney forms one or more cone-shaped pyramids?

  • Medulla (correct)
  • Hilus
  • Cortex
  • Renal sinus

Where is the indented area of the kidney where the blood vessels and ureter enter and exit?

<p>Hilus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the space around the pelvis and between calyces filled with fatty tissue called?

<p>Renal sinus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the kidney is the enlarged, funnel-shaped proximal portion of the ureter?

<p>Pelvis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the branching portion of the pelvis that collects the urine in a multilobular kidney called?

<p>Calyx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the urinary collection system of the kidney consisting of pelvis and its branches called?

<p>Pelvicalyceal system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the kidney varies by species and refers to discrete regions of cortex and medulla?

<p>Lobulation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a lobe in a multilobular kidney contain?

<p>Cortex and medulla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the discrete unit containing cortex and medulla in a multilobular kidney called?

<p>Lobe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the renal papilla in the kidney?

<p>Discharge point for collecting ducts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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