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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of the urinary system?
What is the primary function of the urinary system?
- Remove waste products from the body (correct)
- Store nutrients for the body
- Transport oxygen in blood
- Produce hormones
What does the suffix '-lith' indicate when associated with the urinary system?
What does the suffix '-lith' indicate when associated with the urinary system?
- Surgical removal of the kidney
- Drooping of the kidney
- Formation of kidney stones (correct)
- Inflammation of the kidney
Which combining form represents the bladder in urinary system terminology?
Which combining form represents the bladder in urinary system terminology?
- cyst/o (correct)
- ren/o
- urethr/o
- nephr/o
What condition is characterized by the presence of sugar in the urine?
What condition is characterized by the presence of sugar in the urine?
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What does 'nephromalacia' refer to in the context of kidney terminology?
What does 'nephromalacia' refer to in the context of kidney terminology?
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Which suffix denotes a condition related to the urine?
Which suffix denotes a condition related to the urine?
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What does the term 'urethrorrhagia' describe?
What does the term 'urethrorrhagia' describe?
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What is 'nephroptosis' characterized by?
What is 'nephroptosis' characterized by?
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Which of the following terms refers to a kidney specialist?
Which of the following terms refers to a kidney specialist?
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Urethritis refers to inflammation of the bladder.
Urethritis refers to inflammation of the bladder.
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What condition is indicated by the presence of blood in the urine?
What condition is indicated by the presence of blood in the urine?
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The term _____ denotes the condition of no urine production.
The term _____ denotes the condition of no urine production.
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Match the following urinary system terms with their meanings:
Match the following urinary system terms with their meanings:
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What is the meaning of 'nephromegaly'?
What is the meaning of 'nephromegaly'?
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The combining form 'cyst/o' refers to the urethra.
The combining form 'cyst/o' refers to the urethra.
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The surgical procedure of crushing kidney stones is called _____ .
The surgical procedure of crushing kidney stones is called _____ .
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Which term refers to a condition characterized by the presence of bacteria in the urine?
Which term refers to a condition characterized by the presence of bacteria in the urine?
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Urethritis is the inflammation of the kidneys.
Urethritis is the inflammation of the kidneys.
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What is the term used to describe the surgical removal of a kidney?
What is the term used to describe the surgical removal of a kidney?
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The condition of having stones in the kidney is known as _____ .
The condition of having stones in the kidney is known as _____ .
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Match the following urinary system conditions with their definitions:
Match the following urinary system conditions with their definitions:
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Which combining form represents the kidney?
Which combining form represents the kidney?
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Nephrosis is characterized by abnormal condition of the kidney.
Nephrosis is characterized by abnormal condition of the kidney.
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What is the medical term for a specialist who treats urinary tract disorders?
What is the medical term for a specialist who treats urinary tract disorders?
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Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system?
Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary system?
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Nephrolith means a kidney infection.
Nephrolith means a kidney infection.
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What does the term 'dysuria' describe?
What does the term 'dysuria' describe?
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The condition of having insufficient urine production is known as _____ .
The condition of having insufficient urine production is known as _____ .
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Match the following urinary system terms with their definitions:
Match the following urinary system terms with their definitions:
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Which combining form refers to the renal pelvis?
Which combining form refers to the renal pelvis?
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Urea is a by-product of protein metabolism excreted through the urinary system.
Urea is a by-product of protein metabolism excreted through the urinary system.
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What is the meaning of 'nephromalacia'?
What is the meaning of 'nephromalacia'?
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Which condition describes a narrowing of the urethra?
Which condition describes a narrowing of the urethra?
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The term 'hematuria' refers to the presence of bacteria in the urine.
The term 'hematuria' refers to the presence of bacteria in the urine.
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What is the term used for the surgical crushing of kidney stones?
What is the term used for the surgical crushing of kidney stones?
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The condition characterized by the complete lack of urine production is called _____ .
The condition characterized by the complete lack of urine production is called _____ .
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Match the following urinary system terms with their definitions:
Match the following urinary system terms with their definitions:
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Which suffix indicates a condition related to the presence of stones?
Which suffix indicates a condition related to the presence of stones?
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The combining form 'nephr/o' refers to the ureter.
The combining form 'nephr/o' refers to the ureter.
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A specialist who treats urinary tract disorders is called a _____ .
A specialist who treats urinary tract disorders is called a _____ .
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Which combining form refers to the urethra?
Which combining form refers to the urethra?
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The term 'dysuria' means normal urination.
The term 'dysuria' means normal urination.
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What condition is indicated by the presence of ketones in the urine?
What condition is indicated by the presence of ketones in the urine?
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The surgical crushing of kidney stones is known as _____ .
The surgical crushing of kidney stones is known as _____ .
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What does the suffix ‘-uria’ indicate?
What does the suffix ‘-uria’ indicate?
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Match the following urinary conditions with their definitions:
Match the following urinary conditions with their definitions:
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Ureteritis refers to inflammation of the ureters.
Ureteritis refers to inflammation of the ureters.
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The combining form 'nephr/o' is used to refer to the _____ .
The combining form 'nephr/o' is used to refer to the _____ .
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Study Notes
Urinary System Overview
- Comprises kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
- Essential for waste elimination and maintaining homeostasis.
Functions of the Urinary System
- Maintains stable internal environment by adjusting water and electrolytes.
- Removes waste products generated by metabolism.
- Regulates body pH levels within a normal range.
Urinary System Combining Forms
- cyst/o: bladder
- glomerul/o: glomerulus
- glycos/o: sugar, glucose
- keton/o: ketones
- lith/o: stone
- nephr/o: kidney
- pyel/o: renal pelvis
- ren/o: kidney
- ur/o: urine
- ureter/o: ureter
- urethr/o: urethra
- vesic/o: bladder
Urinary System Suffixes
- lith: stone
- lithiasis: condition of stones
- ptosis: drooping
- tripsy: surgical crushing
- uria: condition of the urine
Word Building with Nephr/o
- -ectomy: nephrectomy, removal of kidney.
- -gram: nephrogram, record of kidney.
- -itis: nephritis, inflammation of kidney.
- -lith: nephrolith, kidney stone.
- -logist: nephrologist, kidney specialist.
- -malacia: nephromalacia, kidney softening.
- -megaly: nephromegaly, kidney enlargement.
- -oma: nephroma, kidney tumor.
- -osis: nephrosis, abnormal condition of the kidney.
- -ptosis: nephroptosis, drooping kidney.
- -pathy: nephropathy, kidney disease.
Word Building with Ren/o and Ur/o
- -al: renal, pertaining to the kidney.
- -logist: urologist, urine specialist.
- -emia: uremia, urine blood condition.
Word Building with Urethr/o
- -al: urethral, pertaining to the urethra.
- -algia: urethralgia, pain in the urethra.
- -itis: urethritis, inflammation of the urethra.
- -rrhagia: urethrorrhagia, rapid bleeding from the urethra.
- -scope: urethroscope, instrument to view inside urethra.
- -stenosis: urethrostenosis, narrowing of the urethra.
Word Building with -uria
- an-: anuria, complete lack of urine production.
- bacteri/o: bacteriuria, presence of bacteria in urine.
- dys-: dysuria, painful or difficult urination.
- glycos/o: glycosuria, presence of sugar in urine.
- hemat/o: hematuria, blood in the urine.
- keton/o: ketonuria, presence of ketones in urine.
Urinary System Overview
- Comprises kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
- Essential for waste elimination and maintaining homeostasis.
Functions of the Urinary System
- Maintains stable internal environment by adjusting water and electrolytes.
- Removes waste products generated by metabolism.
- Regulates body pH levels within a normal range.
Urinary System Combining Forms
- cyst/o: bladder
- glomerul/o: glomerulus
- glycos/o: sugar, glucose
- keton/o: ketones
- lith/o: stone
- nephr/o: kidney
- pyel/o: renal pelvis
- ren/o: kidney
- ur/o: urine
- ureter/o: ureter
- urethr/o: urethra
- vesic/o: bladder
Urinary System Suffixes
- lith: stone
- lithiasis: condition of stones
- ptosis: drooping
- tripsy: surgical crushing
- uria: condition of the urine
Word Building with Nephr/o
- -ectomy: nephrectomy, removal of kidney.
- -gram: nephrogram, record of kidney.
- -itis: nephritis, inflammation of kidney.
- -lith: nephrolith, kidney stone.
- -logist: nephrologist, kidney specialist.
- -malacia: nephromalacia, kidney softening.
- -megaly: nephromegaly, kidney enlargement.
- -oma: nephroma, kidney tumor.
- -osis: nephrosis, abnormal condition of the kidney.
- -ptosis: nephroptosis, drooping kidney.
- -pathy: nephropathy, kidney disease.
Word Building with Ren/o and Ur/o
- -al: renal, pertaining to the kidney.
- -logist: urologist, urine specialist.
- -emia: uremia, urine blood condition.
Word Building with Urethr/o
- -al: urethral, pertaining to the urethra.
- -algia: urethralgia, pain in the urethra.
- -itis: urethritis, inflammation of the urethra.
- -rrhagia: urethrorrhagia, rapid bleeding from the urethra.
- -scope: urethroscope, instrument to view inside urethra.
- -stenosis: urethrostenosis, narrowing of the urethra.
Word Building with -uria
- an-: anuria, complete lack of urine production.
- bacteri/o: bacteriuria, presence of bacteria in urine.
- dys-: dysuria, painful or difficult urination.
- glycos/o: glycosuria, presence of sugar in urine.
- hemat/o: hematuria, blood in the urine.
- keton/o: ketonuria, presence of ketones in urine.
Urinary System Overview
- Comprises kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
- Essential for waste elimination and maintaining homeostasis.
Functions of the Urinary System
- Maintains stable internal environment by adjusting water and electrolytes.
- Removes waste products generated by metabolism.
- Regulates body pH levels within a normal range.
Urinary System Combining Forms
- cyst/o: bladder
- glomerul/o: glomerulus
- glycos/o: sugar, glucose
- keton/o: ketones
- lith/o: stone
- nephr/o: kidney
- pyel/o: renal pelvis
- ren/o: kidney
- ur/o: urine
- ureter/o: ureter
- urethr/o: urethra
- vesic/o: bladder
Urinary System Suffixes
- lith: stone
- lithiasis: condition of stones
- ptosis: drooping
- tripsy: surgical crushing
- uria: condition of the urine
Word Building with Nephr/o
- -ectomy: nephrectomy, removal of kidney.
- -gram: nephrogram, record of kidney.
- -itis: nephritis, inflammation of kidney.
- -lith: nephrolith, kidney stone.
- -logist: nephrologist, kidney specialist.
- -malacia: nephromalacia, kidney softening.
- -megaly: nephromegaly, kidney enlargement.
- -oma: nephroma, kidney tumor.
- -osis: nephrosis, abnormal condition of the kidney.
- -ptosis: nephroptosis, drooping kidney.
- -pathy: nephropathy, kidney disease.
Word Building with Ren/o and Ur/o
- -al: renal, pertaining to the kidney.
- -logist: urologist, urine specialist.
- -emia: uremia, urine blood condition.
Word Building with Urethr/o
- -al: urethral, pertaining to the urethra.
- -algia: urethralgia, pain in the urethra.
- -itis: urethritis, inflammation of the urethra.
- -rrhagia: urethrorrhagia, rapid bleeding from the urethra.
- -scope: urethroscope, instrument to view inside urethra.
- -stenosis: urethrostenosis, narrowing of the urethra.
Word Building with -uria
- an-: anuria, complete lack of urine production.
- bacteri/o: bacteriuria, presence of bacteria in urine.
- dys-: dysuria, painful or difficult urination.
- glycos/o: glycosuria, presence of sugar in urine.
- hemat/o: hematuria, blood in the urine.
- keton/o: ketonuria, presence of ketones in urine.
Urinary System Overview
- Comprises kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
- Essential for waste elimination and maintaining homeostasis.
Functions of the Urinary System
- Maintains stable internal environment by adjusting water and electrolytes.
- Removes waste products generated by metabolism.
- Regulates body pH levels within a normal range.
Urinary System Combining Forms
- cyst/o: bladder
- glomerul/o: glomerulus
- glycos/o: sugar, glucose
- keton/o: ketones
- lith/o: stone
- nephr/o: kidney
- pyel/o: renal pelvis
- ren/o: kidney
- ur/o: urine
- ureter/o: ureter
- urethr/o: urethra
- vesic/o: bladder
Urinary System Suffixes
- lith: stone
- lithiasis: condition of stones
- ptosis: drooping
- tripsy: surgical crushing
- uria: condition of the urine
Word Building with Nephr/o
- -ectomy: nephrectomy, removal of kidney.
- -gram: nephrogram, record of kidney.
- -itis: nephritis, inflammation of kidney.
- -lith: nephrolith, kidney stone.
- -logist: nephrologist, kidney specialist.
- -malacia: nephromalacia, kidney softening.
- -megaly: nephromegaly, kidney enlargement.
- -oma: nephroma, kidney tumor.
- -osis: nephrosis, abnormal condition of the kidney.
- -ptosis: nephroptosis, drooping kidney.
- -pathy: nephropathy, kidney disease.
Word Building with Ren/o and Ur/o
- -al: renal, pertaining to the kidney.
- -logist: urologist, urine specialist.
- -emia: uremia, urine blood condition.
Word Building with Urethr/o
- -al: urethral, pertaining to the urethra.
- -algia: urethralgia, pain in the urethra.
- -itis: urethritis, inflammation of the urethra.
- -rrhagia: urethrorrhagia, rapid bleeding from the urethra.
- -scope: urethroscope, instrument to view inside urethra.
- -stenosis: urethrostenosis, narrowing of the urethra.
Word Building with -uria
- an-: anuria, complete lack of urine production.
- bacteri/o: bacteriuria, presence of bacteria in urine.
- dys-: dysuria, painful or difficult urination.
- glycos/o: glycosuria, presence of sugar in urine.
- hemat/o: hematuria, blood in the urine.
- keton/o: ketonuria, presence of ketones in urine.
Urinary System Overview
- Comprises kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
- Essential for waste elimination and maintaining homeostasis.
Functions of the Urinary System
- Maintains stable internal environment by adjusting water and electrolytes.
- Removes waste products generated by metabolism.
- Regulates body pH levels within a normal range.
Urinary System Combining Forms
- cyst/o: bladder
- glomerul/o: glomerulus
- glycos/o: sugar, glucose
- keton/o: ketones
- lith/o: stone
- nephr/o: kidney
- pyel/o: renal pelvis
- ren/o: kidney
- ur/o: urine
- ureter/o: ureter
- urethr/o: urethra
- vesic/o: bladder
Urinary System Suffixes
- lith: stone
- lithiasis: condition of stones
- ptosis: drooping
- tripsy: surgical crushing
- uria: condition of the urine
Word Building with Nephr/o
- -ectomy: nephrectomy, removal of kidney.
- -gram: nephrogram, record of kidney.
- -itis: nephritis, inflammation of kidney.
- -lith: nephrolith, kidney stone.
- -logist: nephrologist, kidney specialist.
- -malacia: nephromalacia, kidney softening.
- -megaly: nephromegaly, kidney enlargement.
- -oma: nephroma, kidney tumor.
- -osis: nephrosis, abnormal condition of the kidney.
- -ptosis: nephroptosis, drooping kidney.
- -pathy: nephropathy, kidney disease.
Word Building with Ren/o and Ur/o
- -al: renal, pertaining to the kidney.
- -logist: urologist, urine specialist.
- -emia: uremia, urine blood condition.
Word Building with Urethr/o
- -al: urethral, pertaining to the urethra.
- -algia: urethralgia, pain in the urethra.
- -itis: urethritis, inflammation of the urethra.
- -rrhagia: urethrorrhagia, rapid bleeding from the urethra.
- -scope: urethroscope, instrument to view inside urethra.
- -stenosis: urethrostenosis, narrowing of the urethra.
Word Building with -uria
- an-: anuria, complete lack of urine production.
- bacteri/o: bacteriuria, presence of bacteria in urine.
- dys-: dysuria, painful or difficult urination.
- glycos/o: glycosuria, presence of sugar in urine.
- hemat/o: hematuria, blood in the urine.
- keton/o: ketonuria, presence of ketones in urine.
Urinary System Overview
- Comprises kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra.
- Essential for waste elimination and maintaining homeostasis.
Functions of the Urinary System
- Maintains stable internal environment by adjusting water and electrolytes.
- Removes waste products generated by metabolism.
- Regulates body pH levels within a normal range.
Urinary System Combining Forms
- cyst/o: bladder
- glomerul/o: glomerulus
- glycos/o: sugar, glucose
- keton/o: ketones
- lith/o: stone
- nephr/o: kidney
- pyel/o: renal pelvis
- ren/o: kidney
- ur/o: urine
- ureter/o: ureter
- urethr/o: urethra
- vesic/o: bladder
Urinary System Suffixes
- lith: stone
- lithiasis: condition of stones
- ptosis: drooping
- tripsy: surgical crushing
- uria: condition of the urine
Word Building with Nephr/o
- -ectomy: nephrectomy, removal of kidney.
- -gram: nephrogram, record of kidney.
- -itis: nephritis, inflammation of kidney.
- -lith: nephrolith, kidney stone.
- -logist: nephrologist, kidney specialist.
- -malacia: nephromalacia, kidney softening.
- -megaly: nephromegaly, kidney enlargement.
- -oma: nephroma, kidney tumor.
- -osis: nephrosis, abnormal condition of the kidney.
- -ptosis: nephroptosis, drooping kidney.
- -pathy: nephropathy, kidney disease.
Word Building with Ren/o and Ur/o
- -al: renal, pertaining to the kidney.
- -logist: urologist, urine specialist.
- -emia: uremia, urine blood condition.
Word Building with Urethr/o
- -al: urethral, pertaining to the urethra.
- -algia: urethralgia, pain in the urethra.
- -itis: urethritis, inflammation of the urethra.
- -rrhagia: urethrorrhagia, rapid bleeding from the urethra.
- -scope: urethroscope, instrument to view inside urethra.
- -stenosis: urethrostenosis, narrowing of the urethra.
Word Building with -uria
- an-: anuria, complete lack of urine production.
- bacteri/o: bacteriuria, presence of bacteria in urine.
- dys-: dysuria, painful or difficult urination.
- glycos/o: glycosuria, presence of sugar in urine.
- hemat/o: hematuria, blood in the urine.
- keton/o: ketonuria, presence of ketones in urine.
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