Questions and Answers
How much filtrate does the kidney produce per day? Select one:
Irreversible loss of kidney function is called ___. Select one:
The structure labeled as #2 below is the ____. Select one:
A cystolith is a stone found in the ___. Select one:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is not a function of the kidney? Select one:
Signup and view all the answers
Which area of the bladder is frequently the site of bladder infections? Select one:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements about diagnostic and therapeutic procedures is correct? Select one:
Signup and view all the answers
The combining form pyel(o) relates to the ___. Select one:
Signup and view all the answers
A narrowing (or tightening) of the urethral tube that can restrict the flow of urine is called ___. Select one:
Signup and view all the answers
The medical term for an inflammation of the renal pelvis is ___. Select one:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following disorders/conditions can be diagnosed based on the x-ray below? Select one:
Signup and view all the answers
The microscopically small structures that are the functional units of the kidneys are called ___. Select one:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements concerning urine is incorrect? Select one:
Signup and view all the answers
Which structure gives us control over urine release? Select one:
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following statements is incorrect? Select one:
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Urinary System Key Facts
- Kidneys produce approximately 48 gallons of filtrate daily.
Kidney Function Loss
- End-stage renal disease signifies irreversible loss of kidney function.
Urethral Structures
- The ureter is the tube that transports urine from the kidney to the bladder.
Stone Location
- A cystolith is a stone located in the bladder.
Kidney Functions
- Temporary storage of urine is not a kidney function; kidneys are responsible for hormone production, regulation of blood volume and pressure, and removal of toxins and wastes.
Bladder Infection Site
- The trigone area of the bladder is commonly associated with bladder infections.
Medical Procedures
- An indwelling catheter remains in the body for extended periods unlike other temporary devices.
Combining Forms
- The term pyel(o) pertains to the renal pelvis, part of the kidney.
Urinary Flow Issues
- Urethrostenosis denotes a narrowing or tightening of the urethra restricting urine flow.
Inflammation Terms
- Pyelitis refers to inflammation of the renal pelvis.
Diagnostic Conditions
- Ureterectasis can be diagnosed through x-ray imaging indicating dilation of the ureter.
Functional Units of Kidneys
- Nephrons are the microscopic functional units responsible for kidney processes.
Urine Characteristics
- Urine is typically 95% water and 5% solutes; diet and medications can influence its color and pH.
Urine Release Control
- The external urethral sphincter controls voluntary urine release.
Common Urinary Terms
- Nocturia is excessive nighttime urination.
- Dysuria refers to painful or difficult urination.
- Polyuria indicates excessive urination often linked to diabetes mellitus.
- Urinary incontinence is incorrectly described as the urgent need to urinate; it actually refers to the inability to control urination.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Explore essential facts about the urinary system, including kidney functions, urinary flow issues, and common medical procedures. This quiz covers key concepts like end-stage renal disease, cystoliths, and bladder infections to enhance your understanding of renal health.
