Urinary Anatomy
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the urinary system?

  • To regulate body temperature
  • To remove waste products and drugs from the body (correct)
  • To produce hormones for digestion
  • To regulate blood sugar levels
  • How many parts does the urinary system consist of?

  • Five
  • Four (correct)
  • Three
  • Six
  • What is the average weight of the right kidney in men?

  • 120-130 gm
  • 150-170 gm
  • 130-150 gm (correct)
  • 140-160 gm
  • Where are the kidneys situated in the body?

    <p>Posteriorly behind the peritoneum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the right kidney and the liver?

    <p>The right kidney is inferior to the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the kidneys?

    <p>Bilateral bean-shaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the outermost layer of the kidney?

    <p>Renal capsule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main unit of the medulla in the kidney?

    <p>Renal pyramid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many major calyces are usually present in the kidney?

    <p>Two to three</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the renal hilum?

    <p>To transmit renal vessels and nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the connective tissue sheath that envelops each kidney and suprarenal gland?

    <p>Renal fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the direction of the base of the renal pyramid?

    <p>Towards the cortex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the kidneys drain into?

    <p>Lateral aortic (lumbar) lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the ureters?

    <p>To transport urine from the kidney to the bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the anatomical course of the ureters divided into?

    <p>Abdominal and pelvic components</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the point at which the renal pelvis narrows to form the ureter known as?

    <p>Ureteropelvic junction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the arteries that supply the abdominal part of the ureters?

    <p>Renal artery, testicular/ovarian artery, and ureteral branches from the abdominal aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of the ureters?

    <p>25 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the shape of the fundus of the bladder?

    <p>Triangular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the detrusor muscle in the bladder?

    <p>To facilitate micturition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of the arterial supply to the bladder?

    <p>Internal iliac artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the bladder is continuous with the urethra?

    <p>Neck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of muscle that makes up the internal urethral sphincter?

    <p>Involuntary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the lymphatics from the superolateral aspect of the bladder drain into?

    <p>External iliac nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which nervous system arms control the bladder?

    <p>Autonomic and somatic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of epithelium lines the urethra?

    <p>Stratified columnar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate length of the male urethra?

    <p>15-20cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What part of the male urethra passes through the prostate gland?

    <p>Prostatic urethra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate length of the female urethra?

    <p>3-4cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the mucus-secreting glands in the urethra?

    <p>To protect the epithelium from corrosive urine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The urethra is responsible for transporting urine from the kidney to an external opening in the perineum.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The male urethra is divided into two parts anatomically.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The female urethra is approximately 15-20cm long.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The stratified columnar epithelium lining the urethra is protected from the corrosive urine by muscular contractions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The bladder receives input from the somatic nervous system only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The prostate gland is part of the female urinary system.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The urethral orifice is the point where the urethra begins.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The penile urethra is the part of the male urethra that passes through the pelvic floor.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The bladder neck is the point where the urethra ends.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The urethra is lined by stratified squamous epithelium.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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