JC HBHD 2 Week 9 Chapter 20 The Urinary System

<p>A delayed immune response to a <em>Streptococcal</em> infection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nephrotic syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Slow inflammatory condition often leading to renal failure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Formation of numerous fluid-filled cysts that destroy kidney tissue (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gram-negative bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To filter toxins from the blood and produce urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glomerulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tubular reabsorption and secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The right kidney is located lower than the left (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Renal cortex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Storage of urine before voiding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>External urethral sphincter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stretch reflex in bladder wall (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Urge incontinence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hematuria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Urine produced but not voided (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Urinalysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydronephrosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Overactive bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To transport urine to the exterior (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Renal papilla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Juxtamedullary nephrons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Filtrate formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proximal convoluted tubule (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>ADH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diabetes mellitus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>125 mL (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transport of urine to bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increases sodium reabsorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polyuria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Henle loop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ureter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secretion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>keton/o (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glomerulus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ureter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blood Urea Nitrogen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Retrograde Pyelogram (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cystoscopy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assess the amount of retained urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>24-hour urine specimen collection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Culture and sensitivity test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assess blood nitrogen levels associated with kidney function (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cystoscopy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chronic Glomerulonephritis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diabetic Nephropathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased Urgency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hydronephrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nephrotic Syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wilms' Tumor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Urgency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Renal Calculus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To drain urine, obtain a urine specimen, or instill medication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The flow of urine and assessment of the bladder and urethra during urination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mineral Supplement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can increase urine flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conducting a blood transfusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antispasmodic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The integrity of the urethra and bladder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Urinalysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nephron (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Micturition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proximal Convoluted Tubule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Kidneys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Filtration of blood plasma (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Polyuria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To collect urine from the nephrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Filter blood and form urine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glomerulus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Determining acidity or alkalinity of substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1 to 2 liters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transport urine from the renal pelvis to the bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The acidity or alkalinity of the blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kidneys are located just above the waistline, under back muscles, behind parietal peritoneum.

The renal cortex is the outer layer of the kidney, involved in filtering blood.

The renal medulla is the inner portion of the kidney, containing renal pyramids and collecting ducts.

Nephrons consist of glomerulus, Bowman's capsule, tubules; each plays a role in urine formation and blood balance.

Key processes include filtration, tubular reabsorption, and tubular secretion which help maintain homeostasis.

Hard deposits of minerals and salts that form in kidneys.

Infections in the urinary tract often caused by gram-negative bacteria.

Inflammation of the urethra usually due to infection.

Inflammation or infection of the urinary bladder.

Inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney tissues, can be acute or chronic.

Group of symptoms indicating damage to the glomeruli including proteinuria and edema.

Abrupt and usually reversible loss of kidney function.

Hereditary condition where numerous fluid-filled cysts grow in kidneys, destroying tissue.

An elastic organ for urine storage and voiding.

The process of urination or voiding urine.

An involuntary muscle that controls urine flow.

A voluntary muscle that allows conscious urine control.

Involuntary urination, often in children.

Urine is produced but not voided.

Involuntary loss of urine.

The swelling of the renal pelvis from urine buildup.

Triangular divisions in the kidney's medulla involved in urine formation.

Structural unit of the nephron consisting of glomerulus and Bowman capsule.

Cup-shaped structure at the top of the nephron that encloses the glomerulus.

Network of blood capillaries within the Bowman capsule where filtration occurs.

First segment of the renal tubule where reabsorption of nutrients occurs.

Extension of the PCT with descending and ascending limbs, crucial for water conservation.

Final segment of the renal tubule involved in the reabsorption and secretion of ions.

Hormone from the pituitary gland that increases water reabsorption in the kidneys.

Hormone that promotes sodium and water reabsorption to regulate blood pressure.

Hormone secreted by the kidney that stimulates red blood cell production.

Process in renal corpuscles where blood is filtered, allowing substances to enter Bowman capsule.

Movement of substances from renal tubules back into the blood.

Process of transferring substances from blood into urine in distal tubules.

Examination of urine's physical and chemical properties to diagnose conditions.

Hormonal system that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance.

Organs that filter blood and produce urine.

The functional unit of the kidney involved in urine formation.

The process controlling the urge to urinate.

The tube through which urine exits the body.

A condition where kidneys lose ability to filter waste.

The space at the back of the abdomen, lateral to the spinal column.

Ions in bodily fluids essential for various functions.

Fluid that has been filtered by the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule.

The area where all calyces join, leading to the ureter.

Fluid produced by kidneys, averaging 1 to 2 liters daily.

Total urine excreted over a day, collected for analysis.

A noninvasive method using ultrasound to measure retained urine in the bladder.

Lab measurement indicating kidney function through nitrogen levels in blood.

Growing microorganisms to see which antimicrobial drugs effectively kill them.

Visual examination of the bladder lining using a cystoscope.

Combining form meaning 'glucose, sugar, sweet'.

Combining form meaning 'ketone bodies (acids and acetones)'.

Combining form meaning 'bladder'.

Combining form meaning 'bacteria'.

Combining form meaning 'stone'.

Insertion of a tube into the bladder to drain urine or obtain specimens.

Radiological examination of bladder and urethra during urination.

Medication that prevents uncontrollable bladder contractions.

Medication that increases urine flow to help with fluid balance.

Substance that prevents low potassium levels in the body.

Inflammation of the glomeruli often following infections, leading to blood and protein in urine.

Long-term inflammation of the glomeruli leading to kidney damage and eventual failure.

Kidney damage caused by diabetes, leading to protein in urine and kidney dysfunction.

Inflammation of the bladder due to bacterial infection, causing painful urination.

An infection affecting any part of the urinary system, commonly caused by bacteria.