Urinary System Overview and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the urinary system?

  • Regulating body temperature
  • Producing hormones for growth
  • Transporting nutrients to the cells
  • Removing waste products from the body (correct)

Which organ is responsible for the filtration of blood and formation of urine?

  • Kidney (correct)
  • Bladder
  • Urethra
  • Ureter

What are the common symptoms experienced by Tim, indicating a urinary issue?

  • Joint pain and muscle weakness
  • Chest pain and shortness of breath
  • Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain (correct)
  • Headache and dizziness

Which organ stores urine before it is excreted from the body?

<p>Bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ureter in the urinary system?

<p>Transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which age group does Tim belong?

<p>36-45 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the renal system?

<p>Regulation of blood pH and pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the kidney filters unwanted metabolites and ionic salts from blood?

<p>Bowman’s capsule (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the glomerulus in the kidney?

<p>Basic filtration of red blood cells and large proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the juxtaglomerular complex in the kidney?

<p>Control blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does urine pool before passing into the ureters?

<p>Collecting duct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of podocytes in the kidney?

<p>Form a network around the capillaries with tiny slits for small proteins to pass through (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is made of renal cells and surrounds the glomerulus?

<p>Bowman’s capsule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the efferent arteriole in the kidney?

<p>Filtered blood leaves (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many nephrons are there in each kidney?

<p>1000000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the distal renal tubule in the kidney?

<p>Fine-tuning exchange of ionic salts and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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