Human Anatomy: The Urinary System
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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the nephrons in the kidneys?

  • Regulate body temperature
  • Produce hormones for muscle growth
  • Filter the blood and remove wastes (correct)
  • Store urine in the bladder
  • Where is the glomerulus located in the kidney?

  • In the renal pelvis
  • On top of the kidneys
  • Within each nephron (correct)
  • In the ureters
  • What is the role of the ureters in the urinary system?

  • Transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder (correct)
  • Store urine in the bladder
  • Filter blood and remove wastes
  • Produce hormones for muscle growth
  • What happens to blood as it passes through the glomerulus?

    <p>It gets filtered (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to larger molecules like proteins and blood cells in the glomerulus?

    <p>They stay in the blood vessel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does blood flow after being filtered by the glomeruli in the nephron?

    <p>To the renal vein (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the tubule in the kidney?

    <p>Reabsorbing water, minerals, and nutrients (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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