Urinary System Nephron Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the nephron in the urinary system?

  • It produces urine by filtering blood and collecting waste. (correct)
  • It regulates blood pressure through hormone secretion.
  • It stores urine until excretion.
  • It distributes nutrients to the kidneys.

Which part of the urinary ductwork is responsible for collecting urine from multiple minor calyces?

  • Minor calyx
  • Renal pelvis (correct)
  • Ureter
  • Major calyx

What is contained within the glomerular capsule?

  • Fluid filtered from blood, known as urinary filtrate (correct)
  • Capillary networks for nutrient exchange
  • Urine produced by the renal papilla
  • Erythrocytes and leukocytes from blood

At which location does the renal artery and renal vein enter or exit the kidney?

<p>Hilum of Kidney (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure is primarily responsible for urine concentration in the nephron?

<p>Loop of Henle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary filtration unit of the kidney responsible for urine production?

<p>Nephron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the kidney do the renal pyramids collect urine before it goes to the minor calyx?

<p>Medulla (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What anatomical structure lies between the bladder and the penile urethra in males?

<p>Prostate gland (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure serves as a collecting area for urine before it reaches the ureter?

<p>Major calyx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the order of urine flow starting from the nephron?

<p>Nephron, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the renal corpuscle in the nephron?

<p>Filtration of blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical feature distinguishes the male urinary system from the female urinary system?

<p>Presence of prostate gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the ureters transport urine to from the kidneys?

<p>Bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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