Urinary System Nephron Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the nephron in the urinary system?

  • It produces urine by filtering blood and collecting waste. (correct)
  • It regulates blood pressure through hormone secretion.
  • It stores urine until excretion.
  • It distributes nutrients to the kidneys.
  • Which part of the urinary ductwork is responsible for collecting urine from multiple minor calyces?

  • Minor calyx
  • Renal pelvis (correct)
  • Ureter
  • Major calyx
  • What is contained within the glomerular capsule?

  • Fluid filtered from blood, known as urinary filtrate (correct)
  • Capillary networks for nutrient exchange
  • Urine produced by the renal papilla
  • Erythrocytes and leukocytes from blood
  • At which location does the renal artery and renal vein enter or exit the kidney?

    <p>Hilum of Kidney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is primarily responsible for urine concentration in the nephron?

    <p>Loop of Henle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary filtration unit of the kidney responsible for urine production?

    <p>Nephron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which part of the kidney do the renal pyramids collect urine before it goes to the minor calyx?

    <p>Medulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What anatomical structure lies between the bladder and the penile urethra in males?

    <p>Prostate gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure serves as a collecting area for urine before it reaches the ureter?

    <p>Major calyx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the order of urine flow starting from the nephron?

    <p>Nephron, renal pelvis, ureter, bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the renal corpuscle in the nephron?

    <p>Filtration of blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which anatomical feature distinguishes the male urinary system from the female urinary system?

    <p>Presence of prostate gland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do the ureters transport urine to from the kidneys?

    <p>Bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

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